ACM Find them, Catch them
Assume N (N <= 10^5) criminals are currently in Tadu City, numbered from 1 to N. And of course, at least one of them belongs to Gang Dragon, and the same for Gang Snake. You will be given M (M <= 10^5) messages in sequence, which are in the following two kinds:
1. D [a] [b]
where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals, and they belong to different gangs.
2. A [a] [b]
where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals. This requires you to decide whether a and b belong to a same gang.
Input
Output
Sample Input
1
5 5
A 1 2
D 1 2
A 1 2
D 2 4
A 1 4
Sample Output
Not sure yet.
In different gangs.
In the same gang.
/*
Name: Find them, Catch them
Copyright:
Author:
Date: 09/08/17 09:27
Description: 给定两个集合,通过已给信息,判断两个元素是否同一集合。
如果是,则输出 "In the same gang."
如果不是,则输出"In different gangs."
如果不能从已给信息判断,则输出 "Not sure yet."
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = ;
int parent[N],rank[N]; void init() /*初始化*/
{
for(int i = ; i < N; i++)
{
parent[i] = i;
rank[i] = -;
} }
int find(int n)
{
if(n !=parent[n])
parent[n] = find(parent[n]);
return parent[n];
}
/*
使用这个函数竟然给我TLE = =、
int find(int n)
{
if(n == parent[n])
return n;
else
return find(parent[n]);
}
*/
void merge(int a,int b)
{
a = find(a);
b = find(b);
if(a != b)
parent[a] = b;
}
int main()
{
int t,m,n,a,b;
char ch;
while(cin>>t)
{
while(t--)
{
int temp = ;
init();
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
for(int i = ; i < m; i++)
{
getchar();
scanf("%c %d %d",&ch,&a,&b);
//cin>>Node[i].ch>>Node[i].a>>Node[i].b; 在循环次数较多情况下使用scanf 使用cin容易TLE!
if(ch == 'D')
{
if(rank[a] != -) merge(rank[a],b);
if(rank[b] != -) merge(rank[b],a);
rank[a] = b;
rank[b] = a; }else{
if( find(a) == find(b))
printf("In the same gang.\n");
else if(find(rank[a]) == find(b))
printf("In different gangs.\n");
else
printf("Not sure yet.\n");
}
}
}
}
return ;
}
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