python3.6+selenium3.13 自动化测试项目实战一(增加自动发送邮件报告接口)

说明

　　继实第一个实战项目的基础上添加自动发送报告邮件接口，代码有部分调整

变动

　　1.增加文本文档SendToUserinfo.txt 用来保存邮件接收者的信息

　　2.修改测试报告文件名称格式并添加reprot目录保存测试报告

　　3.添加代码注释，更方便阅读

项目目录

　　

代码

　　修改过的代码直接贴上，没修改的代码就不贴了，可以去实战一直接拿过来用就ok

 #! user/bin/python
 '''
 代码说明：麦子学院登录模块自动化测试用例脚本
 编写日期：
 设置者：linux超
 '''

 import time
 from selenium import webdriver
 from webinfo import webinfo
 from userinfo import userinfo
 from log_fiile import login_log
 from send_email import send_mail_init_info,read_SendToUserinfo_file

 #account = '281754043@qq.com'
 def open_web():
     '''
     :return:web句柄
     '''
     driver = webdriver.Firefox()
     driver.maximize_window()
     return driver

 def load_url(driver,ele_dict):
     '''
     :param driver: web主页面句柄
     :param ele_dict: web信息字典（从文件中读取）
     :return: 无
     '''
     driver.get(ele_dict['Turl'])
     time.sleep(5)

 def find_element(driver,ele_dict):
     '''
     :param driver: web句柄
     :param ele_dict: web信息字典（从文件中读取）
     :return: 返回找到的元素
     '''
     driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['image_id']).click()
     if 'text_id' in ele_dict:
         driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录').click()

     user_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['userid'])
     pwd_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['pwdid'])
     login_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['loginid'])
     return user_id,pwd_id,login_id

 def send_val(ele_tuple,arg):
     '''
     :param ele_tuple: web元素
     :param arg: 可变长参数，接收用户名和密码
     :return: 无
     '''
     # input userinfo
     listkey = ['uname','pwd']
     i = 0
     for key in listkey:
         ele_tuple[i].send_keys('')
         ele_tuple[i].clear()
         ele_tuple[i].send_keys(arg[key])
         i+=1
     ele_tuple[2].click()
 #   判断登录是否成功，并写入测试报告
 def check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist):
     '''
     :param driver: web句柄
     :param ele_dict: 读取到的元素信息（文件中读到的）
     :param log: login_log对象
     :param userlist: 用户信息（文件中读取）
     :return: False or Ture
     '''
     result = False
     time.sleep(3)
     try:
         err = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['error'])
         driver.save_screenshot(err.text+'.png')
         log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s 提示信息:%s:failed\n' %(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd'],err.text))

         print('username or password error')
     except:
         print('login success!')
         log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s :passed\n'%(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd']))
         #login_out(driver,ele_dict)
         return True
     return result
 #   登出
 def login_out(driver,ele_dict):
     time.sleep(5)
     driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['logout']).click()
 '''
 def screen_shot(err):
     i = 0
     save_path = r'D:\pythondcode\capture'
     capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
     wholepath = save_path+capturename
     if Path(save_path).is_dir():
         pass
     else:
         Path(save_path).mkdir()
     while Path(save_path).exists():
         i+=1
         capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
         wholepath = save_path + capturename
     err.screenshot(wholepath)
 '''

 def login_test():
     log = login_log()
     msg = read_SendToUserinfo_file(r'D:\pythoncode\login_test\SendToUserinfo.txt')
     sendmail = send_mail_init_info('smtp.qq.com','281754043@qq.com','gifhhsbgqyovbhhc','281754043@qq.com',msg)
     #ele_dict = {'url': 'http://www.maiziedu.com/', 'text_id': '登录', 'user_id': 'id_account_l', 'pwd_id': 'id_password_l'
         #, 'login_id': 'login_btn','image_id':'close-windows-btn7','error_id':'login-form-tips'}
     ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
     #user_list=[{'uname':account,'pwd':pwd}]
     user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
     driver = open_web()
     # load url
     load_url(driver,ele_dict)
     #find element
     ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
     # send values
     ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime())
     log.log_write('\t\t\t%s登录系统测试报告\n' % (ftitle))
     #   循环用户测试数据
     for userlist in user_list:
         send_val(ele_tuple,userlist)
         # check login success or failed
         result = check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist)
         if result:
             login_out(driver,ele_dict)
             time.sleep(3)
             ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)

     time.sleep(3)
     log.log_close() #   关闭log文件
     # 发送报告到指定的邮箱
     sendmail.send_email(log.filename)
     driver.quit()
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     login_test()

login_test.py

 #! user/bin/python
 '''
 代码说明：测试输出报告
 编写日期：
 设置者：linux超
 '''

 import time
 #   测试报告输出接口
 class login_log(object):
     filename = './report/' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S') + '.txt'
     def __init__(self,path='./report/',mode='w'):
         #filename = path + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S') +'.txt'
         self.log = open(self.filename,mode)
     def log_write(self,msg):
         self.log.write(msg)
     def log_close(self):
         self.log.close()
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     log=login_log()
     log.log_write('xiaochao11520')
     mas = log.filename
     print(mas)
     log.log_close()

log_fiile.py

 #! user/bin/python
 '''
 代码说明：通过邮件发送测试报告
 编写日期：2018.07.17
 设置者：linux超
 '''

 import smtplib
 from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 from email.header import Header
 #   邮件发送接口
 class send_mail_init_info(object):
     '''
     邮件配置信息
     '''
     def __init__(self,server,fromuser,frompassword,sender,receiver):
         self.server = server
         self.fromuser = fromuser
         self.frompassword = frompassword
         self.sender = sender
         self.receiver = receiver
     '''
     配置邮件发送者等信息
     '''
     def send_email(self,filename):
         #   打开报告文件读取文件内容
         #filename = './report/'+ time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
         f = open(filename,'r')
         file_msg = f.read()
         print(filename)
         print(file_msg)
         f.close()
         #   邮件服务器
         smtpserver = self.server
         #   发件人用户名和密码
         user = self.fromuser
         password = self.frompassword
         #   发件人
         sender = self.sender
         #   收件人
         receiver = self.receiver
         #   邮件主题
         subject = 'Python test report' #+ filename
         #   邮件设置
         msg = MIMEText(file_msg,'html','utf-8')
         msg['subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
         msg['from'] = sender
         #   连接服务器，登录服务器，发送邮件
         self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
         self.smtp.connect(smtpserver)
         self.smtp.login(user,password)
         try:
             self.smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
         except Exception as e:
             print('send failed', e)
         else:
             print('send success！')
     def __del__(self):
         self.smtp.quit()
 #   从文件中读取邮件接收人信息
 def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename):
     '''
     :param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
     :return: 接手邮件人信息
     '''
     open_file = open(filename)
     read_msg = open_file.read()
     return read_msg
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     #send_email('./report/2018-07-16 13_09_21.txt')
     read_msg=read_SendToUserinfo_file(r'D:\pythoncode\login_test\SendToUserinfo.txt')
     sendmail = send_mail_init_info('smtp.qq.com','281754043@qq.com','gifhhsbgqyovbhhc','281754043@qq.com',read_msg)
     sendmail.send_email('./report/2018-07-16 13_09_21.txt')

send_email.py

刚测试这里面的def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename) 方法有点问题，现在修改一下，如下：

 def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename):
     '''
     :param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
     :return: 接手邮件人信息
     '''
     open_file = open(filename)
     #read_msg = open_file.read()
     #return read_msg
     for line in open_file:
         msg = [i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
         print(msg)
         return msg

 281754043@qq.com,486668776@qq.com

SendToUserinfo.txt

总结

目前这个小项目所有最基本的功能都有了 ， 我会慢慢的再完善，毕竟是学习，希望把它完善的越来越好，自己动手知识记得的牢固一点