1.Appium是什么？
Appium是一个跨平台移动端自动化测试工具，可以便捷的为ios和Android平台创建自动化测试用例。
模拟app内部各种操作，点击、滑动、文本输入等，手工操作的动作appium都能完成。
ios设备：appium使用UIAutomation实现驱动
Android设备：使用UIAutomator和Selendroid来实现驱动。

2.启动Appium，监听4723端口。

3.配置Android手机通过数据线和运行的Appium的PC相连，打开手机端USB调试功能确保可以连接到手机。

adb在上一节已经配置安装完成（参照上一节）。

cmd输入adb命令测试连接情况:  adb devices -l  (连接成功如下图所示，我用的是小米5x)

这里获取的连接信息配置要用到。

4.Appium内置驱动打开App，点击Appium 中搜索符号，如图进入配置界面配置Desired Capabilities 参数

platformName:平台名称

deviceName：设备名称

appPackage：app程序包名

appActivity：入口Activity名，通常以.开头

5.点击保存

6.点击 start session，就可以启动Android 手机上的微信app并进入启动页面，但是我这里出现了一个问题报了一个错误。

appium界面情况：

[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.9.1

[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723

[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions

[HTTP] {}

[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []

[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []

[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 11 ms - 40

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions

[HTTP] {}

[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []

[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []

[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 3 ms - 40

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}

[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407442906 (16:44:02 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session

[Appium] Capabilities:

[Appium]   appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI

[Appium]   appPackage: com.tencent.mm

[Appium]   deviceName: MI_5X

[Appium]   platformName: Android

[Appium]   newCommandTimeout: 0

[Appium]   connectHardwareKeyboard: true

[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...

[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 1ec2b612-50a3-4a7c-b830-6cdd026cf0e4

[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver

[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407443065 (16:44:03 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)

[MJSONWP]     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)

[MJSONWP]     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)

[MJSONWP]     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)

[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 164 ms - 179

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {}

[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'

[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 8 ms - 57

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}

[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407449259 (16:44:09 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session

[Appium] Capabilities:

[Appium]   appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI

[Appium]   appPackage: com.tencent.mm

[Appium]   deviceName: MI_5X

[Appium]   platformName: Android

[Appium]   newCommandTimeout: 0

[Appium]   connectHardwareKeyboard: true

[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...

[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: aad85d91-1bb2-465e-8e3c-e0cd1a4c12c4

[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver

[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407449271 (16:44:09 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)

[MJSONWP]     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)

[MJSONWP]     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)

[MJSONWP]     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)

[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 16 ms - 179

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {}

[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'

[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}

[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407492319 (16:44:52 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session

[Appium] Capabilities:

[Appium]   appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI

[Appium]   appPackage: com.tencent.mm

[Appium]   deviceName: MI_5X

[Appium]   platformName: Android

[Appium]   newCommandTimeout: 0

[Appium]   connectHardwareKeyboard: true

[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...

[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 1eef1933-beb8-40d3-bf1f-d58fa8b266bf

[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver

[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407492348 (16:44:52 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)

[MJSONWP]     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)

[MJSONWP]     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)

[MJSONWP]     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)

[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 31 ms - 179

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {}

[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'

[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 2 ms - 57

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}

[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407700506 (16:48:20 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session

[Appium] Capabilities:

[Appium]   appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI

[Appium]   appPackage: com.tencent.mm

[Appium]   deviceName: MI_5X

[Appium]   platformName: Android

[Appium]   newCommandTimeout: 0

[Appium]   connectHardwareKeyboard: true

[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...

[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 7de96b9a-4680-420e-bdee-d8c9619f12b6

[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver

[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407700532 (16:48:20 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)

[MJSONWP]     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)

[MJSONWP]     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)

[MJSONWP]     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)

[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 30 ms - 179

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {}

[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'

[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}

[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407780059 (16:49:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session

[Appium] Capabilities:

[Appium]   appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI

[Appium]   appPackage: com.tencent.mm

[Appium]   deviceName: MI_5X

[Appium]   platformName: Android

[Appium]   newCommandTimeout: 0

[Appium]   connectHardwareKeyboard: true

[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...

[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: a53170dd-299c-4767-81f8-b6999ef40638

[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver

[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407780083 (16:49:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)

[MJSONWP]     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)

[MJSONWP]     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)

[MJSONWP]     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)

[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 27 ms - 179

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {}

[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'

[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}

[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541408028828 (16:53:48 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session

[Appium] Capabilities:

[Appium]   appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI

[Appium]   appPackage: com.tencent.mm

[Appium]   deviceName: MI_5X

[Appium]   platformName: Android

[Appium]   newCommandTimeout: 0

[Appium]   connectHardwareKeyboard: true

[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...

[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.

[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 26f601d9-0b75-4b0a-8f11-2a43dfc53112

[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver

[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active

[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541408028848 (16:53:48 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))

[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)

[MJSONWP]     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)

[MJSONWP]     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)

[MJSONWP]     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)

[MJSONWP]     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)

[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 23 ms - 179

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session

[HTTP] {}

[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'

[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions

[HTTP] {}

[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []

[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []

[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 2 ms - 40

[HTTP]

[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions

[HTTP] {}

[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []

[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []

[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1 ms - 40

[HTTP]

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