8.Appium的基本使用-1
1.Appium是什么？
Appium是一个跨平台移动端自动化测试工具，可以便捷的为ios和Android平台创建自动化测试用例。
模拟app内部各种操作，点击、滑动、文本输入等，手工操作的动作appium都能完成。
ios设备：appium使用UIAutomation实现驱动
Android设备：使用UIAutomator和Selendroid来实现驱动。 2.启动Appium，监听4723端口。
3.配置Android手机通过数据线和运行的Appium的PC相连，打开手机端USB调试功能确保可以连接到手机。
adb在上一节已经配置安装完成（参照上一节）。
cmd输入adb命令测试连接情况: adb devices -l (连接成功如下图所示，我用的是小米5x)
这里获取的连接信息配置要用到。
4.Appium内置驱动打开App，点击Appium 中搜索符号，如图进入配置界面配置Desired Capabilities 参数
platformName:平台名称
deviceName：设备名称
appPackage：app程序包名
appActivity：入口Activity名，通常以.开头
5.点击保存
6.点击 start session，就可以启动Android 手机上的微信app并进入启动页面，但是我这里出现了一个问题报了一个错误。
appium界面情况：
[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.9.1
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 11 ms - 40
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 3 ms - 40
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407442906 (16:44:02 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 1ec2b612-50a3-4a7c-b830-6cdd026cf0e4
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407443065 (16:44:03 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 164 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 8 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407449259 (16:44:09 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: aad85d91-1bb2-465e-8e3c-e0cd1a4c12c4
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407449271 (16:44:09 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 16 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407492319 (16:44:52 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 1eef1933-beb8-40d3-bf1f-d58fa8b266bf
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407492348 (16:44:52 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 31 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 2 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407700506 (16:48:20 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 7de96b9a-4680-420e-bdee-d8c9619f12b6
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407700532 (16:48:20 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 30 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541407780059 (16:49:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: a53170dd-299c-4767-81f8-b6999ef40638
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541407780083 (16:49:40 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 27 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {"desiredCapabilities":{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"appActivity":".ui.LauncherUI","appPackage":"com.tencent.mm","deviceName":"MI_5X","platformName":"Android","newCommandTimeout":0,"connectHardwareKeyboard":true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1541408028828 (16:53:48 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v4.1.1) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: .ui.LauncherUI
[Appium] appPackage: com.tencent.mm
[Appium] deviceName: MI_5X
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] Creating session with MJSONWP desired capabilities: {"appActivity":".ui.Launche...
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 26f601d9-0b75-4b0a-8f11-2a43dfc53112
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1541408028848 (16:53:48 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Command 'java' not found. Is it installed?
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess. (C:\Users\vm510\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\teen_process\lib\exec.js:39:14)
[MJSONWP] at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
[MJSONWP] at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
[MJSONWP] at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:406:16)
[MJSONWP] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 23 ms - 179
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session
[HTTP] {}
[HTTP] No route found. Setting content type to 'text/plain'
[HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session 404 1 ms - 57
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 2 ms - 40
[HTTP]
[HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/sessions
[HTTP] {}
[GENERIC] Calling AppiumDriver.getSessions() with args: []
[GENERIC] Responding to client with driver.getSessions() result: []
[HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1 ms - 40
[HTTP]
8.Appium的基本使用-1的更多相关文章
- Appium移动自动化框架
引言:Appium 是一个移动端自动化测试开源工具,可以针对不同的平台用一套API来编写测试用例.本文对Appium自动化测试框架的功能进行了概括. 本文选自<软件自动化测试开发>. Ap ...
- appium+robotframework环境搭建
appium+robotframework环境搭建步骤(Windows系统的appium自动化测试,只适用于测试安卓机:ios机需要在mac搭建appium环境后测试) 搭建步骤,共分为3部分: 一. ...
- Appium python API 总结
Appium python api 根据testerhome的文章,再补充一些文章里面没有提及的API [TOC] [1]find element driver 的方法 注意:这几个方法只能通过sel ...
- Appium scroll 滑动查找
首先看uiautomator如何实现滑动查找 UiScrollable scrollView = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().className("a ...
- Appium+python的一个简单完整的用例
最近一直在忙,终于有时间来整理一下,传一个简单的用例,运行之后可以看到用例的报告,希望对大家有帮助. HTMLTestRunner这个包网上有很多,大家可以自己下载. 1 import unittes ...
- Appium环境搭建+cordova
1.安装JDK 配置JAVA_HOME(变量值为jdk的安装目录)以及Path path值如下: 验证是否生效 2.安装node.js 选择适合自己的版本官网直接下载https://nodejs.or ...
- Appium简单测试用例
工程目录如下: 封装初始化androiddriver 方法 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import java.io. ...
- appium常用方法整理
1.相对坐标解锁九宫格 应用场景 QQ解锁屏幕如上,可见九个按键在同一个View下面,要实现解锁,用press moveTo release perform方法 实现代码如下: WebElem ...
- appium 滑动
前些日子,配置好了appium测试环境,至于环境怎么搭建,参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html 知乎Android客户端登陆:htt ...
- Appium 三种wait方法（appium 学习之改造轮子）
前些日子,配置好了appium测试环境,至于环境怎么搭建,参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html 知乎Android客户端登陆:htt ...
随机推荐
- python MySQL-Slave从服务器状态检测脚本
#!/bin/bash mysql -e "show slave status\G" > mysql_status.txt array=($(egrep 'Slave_IO_ ...
- GPIO实验
一.目标:点亮led 1.看原理图:怎样点亮led 2.怎样GPF4输出0/1 a.配置功能 输出/输入/其他功能(中断或者其他) b.设置输出高电平/低电平 操作寄存器--->看芯片手册 A ...
- MobaXterm的一些介绍（Top 5 SSH Clients for Windows (Alternatives of PuTTY)）
Top 5 SSH Clients for Windows (Alternatives of PuTTY) http://tecadmin.net/top-5-ssh-clients-for-wind ...
- 64位系统VBS调用32位COM组件
64位系统VBS调用32位COM组件 标签: 32位, 64位, COM, COM组件, VB, VBS, VBScript 标题: 64位系统VBS调用32位COM组件作者: Demon链接: ht ...
- centos 7 免密登录
本文转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/hobinly/p/6039844.html 环境示例 Centos7 192.168.1.101 master Centos7 192. ...
- MIME Types - Complete List
Suffixes applicable Media type and subtype(s) .3dm x-world/x-3dmf .3dmf x-world/x-3dmf .a applicatio ...
- NodeJs递归删除非空文件夹
此篇博文由于第一次使用fs.unlink()删除文件夹时报“Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, unlink”错误而写,这是因为fs.unlink()只能删除 ...
- 廖雪峰Java2面向对象编程-4抽象类和接口-1抽象类
每个子类都可以覆写父类的方法 如果父类的方法没有实际意义,能否去掉方法的执行语句?子类会报编译错误 如果去掉父类的方法,就失去了多态的特性 可以把父类的方法声明为抽象方法. 如果一个class定义了方 ...
- ie6下a标签click事件无法触发加载iframe
ie6下a标签click事件无法触发加载iframe,把a换成span或者别的,就可以了
- centos6.9安装oracle11g
感谢强哥的文档 源文档链接 https://www.qstack.com.cn/archives/68.html #------------------------------------------ ...