hibernate4.3.5，Final hibernate.cfg.xml的配置

今天是接触hibernate的第二天，用来练习的是hibernate最新的版本hibernate-release-4.3.5.Final

要使用hibernate，则先要引入它的jar包，要引入的jar包所在位置为解压后的目录下的\lib\required即可，还要引入mysql的驱动，具体见我的数据库的博客，mysql入门。

刚刚开始写HelloWorld就出了问题，找到问题的所在是hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml配置不对，而且是头文件不对，出的错误名字是InvalidMappingException,出现问题的原因是对hibernate的官方文档不熟悉，从它上面copy的时候弄错了地方，所以才导致的这个问题，现在把对的hibernate.cfg.xml记下来，以便日后查阅

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>

<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>

<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->

<mapping resource="com/jll/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

下面的方式是传统的用配置文件的方式让hibernate工作，它的实体类和实体的配置文件要放在同一个包的下面，并且名字前面的部门要一致，而hibernate.cfg.xml则放在src目录下，这次实验用的实体类的名字叫做Student(参考马士兵老师的视频)，它的配置文件叫做Student.hbm.xml，代码如下所示：

Student.java

package com.jll.model;

public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

}

Student.hbm.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.jll.model">

<class name="Student" table="STUDENT">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id"/>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String" column="name" />
<property name="age" type="java.lang.Integer" column="age"/>
</class>

<!-- <query name="userNameIn"><![CDATA[from User where person.name in (:nameList) or userName in (:nameList)]]></query> -->

</hibernate-mapping>

从hibernater的配置文件可以看出用的数据库是mysql，数据库的名字叫做hibernate，如下是在这个数据库里面创建要用到的数据表

create table student

(

id int primary key,

name varchar(20),

age int

);

测试类如下：

package com.jll.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.jll.model.Teacher;

public class TestStudent {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student t = new student();
t.setname("jll");
t.setId(1);
t.setAge("22");
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().
applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
SessionFactory sf = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
Session session = sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(t);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
sf.close();
}
}

测试的时候因为hibernate的配置文件

<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>（自动显示生成的sql语句）

的关系，会在后台打印出来如下语句，查看数据库的表格如下：

今天是接触hibernate的第二天，用来练习的是hibernate最新的版本hibernate-release-4.3.5.Final

刚刚开始写HelloWorld就出了问题，找到问题的所在是hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml配置不对，而且是头文件不对，出的错误名字是InvalidMappingException,出现问题的原因是对hibernate的官方文档不熟悉，从它上面copy的时候弄错了地方，所以才导致的这个问题，现在把对的hibernate.cfg.xml记下来，以便日后查阅

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>

<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>

<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->

<mapping resource="com/jll/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

上面的方式是传统的用配置文件的方式让hibernate工作，它的实体类和实体的配置文件要放在同一个包的下面，并且名字前面的部门要一致，而hibernate.cfg.xml则放在src目录下，这次实验用的实体类的名字叫做Student(参考马士兵老师的视频)，它的配置文件叫做Student.hbm.xml，代码如下所示：

Student.java

package com.jll.model;

public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

}

Student.hbm.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.jll.model">

<class name="Student" table="STUDENT">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id"/>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String" column="name" />
<property name="age" type="java.lang.Integer" column="age"/>
</class>

<!-- <query name="userNameIn"><![CDATA[from User where person.name in (:nameList) or userName in (:nameList)]]></query> -->

</hibernate-mapping>

从hibernater的配置文件可以看出用的数据库是mysql，数据库的名字叫做hibernate，如下是在这个数据库里面创建要用到的数据表

create table student

(

id int primary key,

name varchar(20),

age int

);

测试类如下：

package com.jll.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.jll.model.Teacher;

public class TestStudent {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student t = new student();
t.setname("jll");
t.setId(1);
t.setAge("22");
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().
applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
SessionFactory sf = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
Session session = sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(t);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
sf.close();
}
}

测试的时候因为hibernate的配置文件

<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>（自动显示生成的sql语句）

的关系，会在后台打印出来如下语句

Hibernate: insert into Student (name, age, id) values (?, ?, ?)

查看数据库的表格如下：

接下来介绍通过注解的方式让hibernate工作，在数据库里新创建一个数据表，名字叫做Teacher，表结构如下

再在com.jll.model里面新建一个实体类，在这个类里面用到了注解，代码如下：

package com.jll.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String title;
   
    @Id
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
   
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
   
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
   
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
   
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
   
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}

在加入注解引入包时请注意，引入的是sun公司的javax.persistence.Entity和javax.persistence.Id,而不是引入的是hibernate的注解类，创建好这个类后，在hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml里，<mapping source=”com/jll/model/Student.hbm.xml”>的下面加上后面这句话

<mapping class="com.jll.model.Teacher"/>

测试类如下：

package com.jll.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.jll.model.Teacher;

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Teacher t = new Teacher();
    t.setTitle("prefessor");
    t.setId(1);
    t.setName("jll");
   
    Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
    StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().
    applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
    SessionFactory sf = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
    Session session = sf.openSession();
    session.beginTransaction();
    session.save(t);
    session.getTransaction().commit();
    session.close();
    sf.close();
    }
}
运行结果后台打印：

Hibernate: insert into Teacher (name, title, id) values (?, ?, ?)

查看数据库是否加入进来数据：

测试结束！