react高阶函数组件

Layout as a Higher Order Component

// components/MyLayout.js

import Header from './Header';

const layoutStyle = {
  margin: 20,
  padding: 20,
  border: '1px solid #DDD'
};

const withLayout = Page => {
  return () => (
    <div style={layoutStyle}>
      <Header />
      <Page />
    </div>
  );
};

export default withLayout;

// pages/index.js

import withLayout from '../components/MyLayout';

const Page = () => <p>Hello Next.js</p>;

export default withLayout(Page);

// pages/about.js

import withLayout from '../components/MyLayout';

const Page = () => <p>This is the about page</p>;

export default withLayout(Page);

Method 2 - Page content as a prop

// components/MyLayout.js

import Header from './Header';

const layoutStyle = {
  margin: 20,
  padding: 20,
  border: '1px solid #DDD'
};

const Layout = props => (
  <div style={layoutStyle}>
    <Header />
    {props.content}
  </div>
);

export default Layout;

// pages/index.js

import Layout from '../components/MyLayout.js';

const indexPageContent = <p>Hello Next.js</p>;

export default function Index() {
  return <Layout content={indexPageContent} />;
}

// pages/about.js

import Layout from '../components/MyLayout.js';

const aboutPageContent = <p>This is the about page</p>;

export default function About() {
  return <Layout content={aboutPageContent} />;
}

参考：https://nextjs.org/learn/basics/using-shared-components/rendering-children-components