isKindOfClass和isMemberOfClass 的区别

判断对象类型

-(BOOL) isKindOfClass: classObj判断是否是这个类或者这个类的子类的实例

-(BOOL) isMemberOfClass: classObj 判断是否是这个类的实例

测试实例:

新建Person类继承NSObject,新建Teacher类继承Person

新建Person类:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  

@interface Person : NSObject
{
    NSString *name;
}
-(void)setName:(NSString*)n;  

@end

#import "Person.h"  

@implementation Person
-(void)setName:(NSString *)n
{
    name = n;
}  

@end  

新建Teacher类

#import "Person.h"  

@interface Teacher : Person  

-(void)teach;  

@end 

#import "Teacher.h"  

@implementation Teacher
-(void)teach
{
    NSLog(@"我教数学");
}
@end

我们先试验isMemberOfClass方法:

Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
   Teacher *teacher = [[Teacher alloc] init];  

   //YES
   if ([teacher isMemberOfClass:[Teacher class]]) {
        NSLog(@"teacher Teacher类的成员");
   }
   //NO
   if ([teacher isMemberOfClass:[Person class]]) {
       NSLog(@"teacher Person类的成员");
   }
   //NO
   if ([teacher isMemberOfClass:[NSObject class]]) {
       NSLog(@"teacher NSObject类的成员");
   }  

打印结果:

-- ::07.965 ObjectiveCTest[:f803] teacher Teacher类的成员

只有第一个判断打印出来，isMemberOfClass判断是否是属于这类的实例，是否跟父类有关系他不管。

isKindOfClass方法

Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
Teacher *teacher = [[Teacher alloc] init];  

//YES
if ([teacher isKindOfClass:[Teacher class]]) {
    NSLog(@"teacher 是 Teacher类或Teacher的子类");
}
//YES
if ([teacher isKindOfClass:[Person class]]) {
    NSLog(@"teacher 是 Person类或Person的子类");
}
//YES
if ([teacher isKindOfClass:[NSObject class]]) {
    NSLog(@"teacher 是 NSObject类或NSObject的子类");
}  

打印结果:

2017-05-26 11:15:17.315 ObjectiveCTest[2595:f803] teacher 是 Teacher类或Teacher的子类
2017-05-26 11:15:17.316 ObjectiveCTest[2595:f803] teacher 是 Person类或Person的子类
2017-05-26 11:15:17.316 ObjectiveCTest[2595:f803] teacher 是 NSObject类或NSObject的子类
三个结果都打印出来了。