rpmverify命令用来验证已安装的rpm软件包的正确性

-Va：验证所有软件包；

来自: http://man.linuxde.net/rpmverify

-Va：验证所有软件包；
[root@DB ~]# rpmverify -Va
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/fingerprint-auth
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/password-auth
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/smartcard-auth
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/system-auth
.......T.  c /etc/inittab
只有校验失败时，才会输出内容：
S= 大小改变
M= 权限改变
5=MD5改变，说明文件内容被改了 ： md5sum
L= 连接改变
D= 设备改变
U=用户改变
G= 组改变
T=修改时间改变

查看服务器中有:

# rpmverify -Va
S.5....T.  c /etc/salt/minion
Unsatisfied dependencies for php-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64:
	php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-49.el6 is needed by php-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
S.5....T.  c /root/.bash_profile
..5....T.  c /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf
S.5......    /bin/cpio
S.5....T.  c /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
Unsatisfied dependencies for httpd-2.2.15-59.el6.centos.x86_64:
	httpd-tools = 2.2.15-59.el6.centos is needed by httpd-2.2.15-59.el6.centos.x86_64
Unsatisfied dependencies for drupal7-7.54-1.el6.noarch:
	wget is needed by drupal7-7.54-1.el6.noarch
Unsatisfied dependencies for php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64:
	libexslt.so.0()(64bit) is needed by php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
	libxslt.so.1()(64bit) is needed by php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
	libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit) is needed by php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
	libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.13)(64bit) is needed by php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
	libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit) is needed by php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
	libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.22)(64bit) is needed by php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
	libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.24)(64bit) is needed by php-xml-5.3.3-49.el6.x86_64
SM5....T.  c /etc/ssh/sshd_config
..5......    /usr/lib64/liblzo2.so.2.0.0
..5......    /lib64/libply-splash-core.so.2.0.0
..5......    /lib64/libply.so.2.0.0
..5......    /usr/lib64/libply-boot-client.so.2.0.0
S.5....T.  c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
S.5....T.  c /etc/nscd.conf
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/fingerprint-auth
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/password-auth
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/smartcard-auth
....L....  c /etc/pam.d/system-auth
S.5....T.  c /etc/security/limits.conf
S.5......    /lib64/libnspr4.so
..5......    /lib64/libplc4.so
..5......    /lib64/libplds4.so
S.5....T.  c /etc/yum.conf
S.5....T.  c /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
S.5....T.  c /etc/hosts.deny
S.5....T.  c /etc/profile
S.5....T.  c /etc/sudoers
S.5....T.  c /etc/pam.d/su
S.5....T.  c /etc/rc.d/rc.local
SM5....T.    /etc/rc.local
S.5....T.  c /etc/sysctl.conf

改变权限:M

[root@DB ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch
[root@DB ~]# rpm -qf /bin/touch
coreutils-8.4-43.el6.x86_64
[root@DB ~]# vim /bin/touch
[root@DB ~]# ll -h /bin/touch
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47K May 11  2016 /bin/touch
[root@DB ~]# chmod 777 /bin/touch
[root@DB ~]# ll -h /bin/touch
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 47K May 11  2016 /bin/touch
[root@DB ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch
.M.......    /bin/touch

如果恢复权限后:

[root@DB ~]# chmod 755 /bin/touch
[root@DB ~]# ll -h /bin/touch
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47K May 11  2016 /bin/touch
[root@DB ~]# rpmverify -Vf /bin/touch
#恢复权限后,壮态正常了

如果编辑一个文件,并增加内容,如果修改过来,修改时间就会变化:

[root@DB ~]# rpmverify -Vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config #增加内容
S.5....T.  c /etc/ssh/sshd_config
[root@DB ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config  #去掉增加内容
[root@DB ~]# rpmverify -Vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config
.......T.  c /etc/ssh/sshd_config

-Va：验证所有软件包；

来自: http://man.linuxde.net/rpmverify

-Va：验证所有软件包；

来自: http://man.linuxde.net/rpmverify

-Va：验证所有软件包；

来自: http://man.linuxde.net/rpmverify