linux 的 Docker 配置(版本24.04)

linux 的docker配置(版本24.04)

这里默认是server版本的, 个人感觉好用，资源消耗少

1.配置ssh连接

个人习惯用ssh连接使用 (如果失败，先配置下一步的换源)

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssh-server

sudo apt install net-tools

现在用ifconfig来查看你的ip

ifconfig

2. Ubuntu 换源(这里推荐阿里源)

这里是三步

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

这里是源，粘贴进去

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

3. Docker 安装

1. 准备条件

#安装前先卸载操作系统默认安装的docker，
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

#安装必要支持
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg lsb-release

1. 准备安装

# 阿里源（推荐使用阿里的gpg KEY）
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

#添加 apt 源:
#阿里apt源
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

#更新源
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get update

3.安装 Dockdr

#安装最新版本的Docker
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
#等待安装完成

#查看Docker版本
sudo docker version

#查看Docker运行状态
sudo systemctl status docker

4.安装命令补全工具(可以省略)

sudo apt-get install bash-completion

sudo curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/docker-ce/master/components/cli/contrib/completion/bash/docker -o /etc/bash_completion.d/docker.sh

source /etc/bash_completion.d/docker.sh

4. Docker换源

新建加速源

sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

Docker 镜像源代码

{
    "runtimes": {
        "nvidia": {
            "args": [],
            "path": "nvidia-container-runtime"
        }
    },
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.registry.cyou",
        "https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
        "https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi",
        "https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi",
        "https://dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi",
        "https://mirror.aliyuncs.com",
        "https://dockerproxy.com",
        "https://mirror.baidubce.com",
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
        "https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
        "https://docker.rainbond.cc"
    ]
}

重启 Docker

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart docker