Constructing Roads——F
F. Constructing Roads
We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.
Input
Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.
Output
Sample Input
3
0 990 692
990 0 179
692 179 0
1
1 2
Sample Output
179 题意:
有N个村庄,编号从1到N。现需要在这N个村庄之间修路,使得任何两个村庄之间都可以连通。称A、B两个村庄是连通的,
当且仅当A与B有路直接连接,或者存在村庄C,使得A和C两村庄之间有路连接,且C和B之间有路连接。已知某些村庄之间已经有
路直接连接了,试修建一些路使得所有村庄都是连通的、且修路总长度最短。
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=;
int p[MAXN];
bool sum[MAXN];
int m[MAXN][MAXN];
struct node
{
int x,y,l;
}a[];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
return a.l<b.l;
}
int Find(int x)
{
return x==p[x]?x:(p[x]=Find(p[x]));
}
int Union(int R1,int R2)
{ int r1=Find(R1);
int r2=Find(R2);
if(r1!=r2)
{
p[r1]=r2;
return ;
}
else return ;
}
int main()
{
int n;
int cnt=,i,j;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
cnt =;
memset(sum,,sizeof(sum));
for(i=;i<=n;i++)
p[i]=i;
for(i=;i<=n;i++)
for( j=;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&m[i][j]);
int t,c,b;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--) //将已经修好的路长度清零
{
scanf("%d%d",&c,&b);
m[c][b]=m[b][c]=;
}
int k=;
for(i=;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=+i;j<=n;j++)
{
a[k].x=i;
a[k].y=j;
a[k].l=m[i][j];
k++;
}
}
sort(a,a+k,cmp); for(i=;i<k;i++)
{
if(Union(a[i].x,a[i].y)==)
cnt+=a[i].l;
}
printf("%d\n",cnt);
}
return ;
}
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