Linux 下 oracle 导入数据库—数据泵方式导入dmp文件

dmp导出数据源的oracle版本是12c,我本地oracle版本是11g,这在导入数据过程中导致出现错误

一、用system 用户登录oracle，我忘记了system密码，解决办法：

[oracle@yypc ~]$sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL>startup

SQL>conn /as sysdba

SQL>alter user system identified by password;

SQL>alter user system account unlock;

SQL>conn system/password

SQL> Create directory TEST as '/home/oracle/Desktop/test';

SQL>  Grant read,write on directory TEST to scott;

SQL> SELECT * FROM  dba_DIRECTORIES;

问题： 1、日志和dmp文件不能有路径，dmp文件放到directory所创建的路径下（ '/home/oracle/Desktop/test'），log文件oracle会自动保存在$ORACLE_HOME目录下

[oracle@yypc ~]$ impdp scott/youyou full=y directory=TEST dumpfile=/home/oracle/Desktop/ExpIirspublish20141117.dmp logfile=/home/oracle/Desktop/imp_icdmain_csd_X.log ignore=y

Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jan 5 10:24:27 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

ORA-39002: invalid operation

ORA-39070: Unable to open the log file.

ORA-39088: file name cannot contain a path specification

[oracle@youyoupc ~]$ impdp scott/youyou full=y directory=TEST dumpfile=/home/oracle/Desktop/ExpIirspublish20141117.dmp logfile=imp_icdmain_csd_X.log ignore=y Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jan 5 10:24:50 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

ORA-39001: invalid argument value

ORA-39000: bad dump file specification

ORA-39088: file name cannot contain a path specification

问题2：版本所引发的问题，解决高版本向低版本

[oracle@youyoupc ~]$ impdp scott/youyou full=y directory=TEST dumpfile=ExpIirspublish20141117.dmp logfile=imp_icdmain_csd_X.log ignore=y

Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jan 5 10:26:09 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

ORA-39001: invalid argument value

ORA-39000: bad dump file specification

ORA-39142: incompatible version number 4.1 in dump file "/home/oracle/Desktop/test/ExpIirspublish20141117.dmp"

源端数据库版本12c,目标端数据库版本11g，源端数据库版本高于目标端数据库版本，源端导出数据时加上目标端version，

查询版本SQL> show parameter compatible;