Groovy 设计模式 -- 借贷

借贷模式

http://groovy-lang.org/design-patterns.html#_loan_my_resource_pattern

The Loan my Resource pattern ensures that a resource is deterministically disposed of once it goes out of scope.

This pattern is built in to many Groovy helper methods. You should consider using it yourself if you need to work with resources in ways beyond what Groovy supports.

模式反例

def reader = f.newReader()
reader.splitEachLine(' ') { wordList ->
    println wordList
}
reader.close()
// =>
// [ "Mon", "Jun", "18", "22:38:17", "EST", "2007" ]
// [ "RunPattern" ]

模式正例

def withListOfWordsForEachLine(File f, Closure c) {
    def r = f.newReader()
    try {
        r.splitEachLine(' ', c)
    } finally {
        r?.close()
    }
}

Now, we can re-write our code as follows:

withListOfWordsForEachLine(f) { wordList ->
    println wordList
}
// =>
// [ "Mon", "Jun", "18", "22:38:17", "EST", "2007" ]
// [ "RunPattern" ]

This is much simpler and has removed the explicit close(). This is now catered for in one spot so we can apply the appropriate level of testing or reviewing in just one spot to be sure we have no problems.