POJ 2478Farey Sequence

Farey Sequence

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 17744		Accepted: 7109

Description

The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are 
F2 = {1/2} 
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3} 
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4} 
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}

You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.

Input

There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 10⁶). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.

Output

For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn. 

Sample Input

2
3
4
5
0

Sample Output

1
3
5
9

Source

POJ Contest,Author:Mathematica@ZSU

 

 

std的玄学做法没看懂

给n，求ans[n]。其中$ans[n]=ans[n-1]+phi[n]$,且n的范围比较大，在10的6次以内。则考虑打表解决。 
先得到能整除i的最小正整数$md[i]$（一定是个素数），再利用性质3，得到$phi[i]$

不过我用线性筛水过去啦。

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
const LL MAXN=*1e6+;
LL prime[MAXN],tot=,vis[MAXN],phi[MAXN],N;
void GetPhi()
{
    for(LL i=;i<=N;i++)
    {
        if(!vis[i])
        {
            prime[++tot]=i;
            phi[i]=i-;
        }
        for(LL j=;j<=tot&&prime[j]*i<=N;j++)
        {
            vis[ i*prime[j] ] = ;
            if(i%prime[j]==)
            {
                phi[ i*prime[j] ]=phi[i]*prime[j];
                break;
            }
            else phi[ i*prime[j] ]=phi[i]*(prime[j]-);
        }
    }
    for(LL i=;i<=N;i++)
        phi[i]=phi[i]+phi[i-];
}
int main()
{
    N=*1e6+;
    GetPhi();
    while(cin>>N&&N!=)
        printf("%lld\n",phi[N]);
    return ;
}