Install Weblogic12C

1. 安装JDK软件

1.1)jdk版本选择

由于jdk编译出class文件是一个二进制文件，其中前四个字节是magic位，第五到第六个字节对应于minor和major。class文件的minor和major可以通过ultraedit或java自己编程工具来查看(javap -v [ServiceImpl.class] 或 javap -verbose  [ServiceImpl.class] 使用时替换成自己编译出来的class文件即可）。

major	minor	Java platform version
45	3	1.0
45	3	1.1
46	0	1.2
47	0	1.3
48	0	1.4
49	0	1.5
50	0	1.6
51	0	1.7
52	0	1.8

2. 安装weblogic软件

2.1）图形界面安装

若在第9步勾选自动配置向导，则会自动跳到域创建向导界面，如下：

配置控制台登录账号密码：

域模式选择：

配置监听端口和地址IP

2.2）字符界面安装

2.2.1)Create Response File

[ENGINE]
Response File Version=
[GENERIC]
ORACLE_HOME=/ups/app/oracle/middleware
INSTALL_TYPE=WebLogic Server
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=<SECURE VALUE>
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=<SECURE VALUE>
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

For Fusion Middleware Installer you need a response file like the following, saved as "${HOME}/fmw_infr.rsp".

[ENGINE]
Response File Version=
[GENERIC]
ORACLE_HOME=/ups/app/oracle/middleware
INSTALL_TYPE=Fusion Middleware Infrastructure
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=<SECURE VALUE>
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=<SECURE VALUE>
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

2.2.2）Oracle inventory location

vi /ups/software/oraInst.loc
inventory_loc=/ups/app/oracle/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall

2.2.3）静默安装命令

# WLS
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Xmx1024m -jar /ups/software/fmw_12..0_wls.jar -silent -responseFile ${HOME}/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /ups/software/oraInst.loc

# Infrastructure
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Xmx1024m -jar /ups/software/fmw_12..0_infrastructure.jar -silent -responseFile ${HOME}/fmw_infr.rsp -invPtrLoc /ups/software/oraInst.loc

2.2.4）查看weblogic版本

. $WLS_HOME/server/bin/setWLSEnv.sh
java weblogic.version

2.2.5）创建域

1）通过响应文件创建

vi ${HOME}/create_domain.rsp

read template from "/home/weblogic/oracle/wlserver/common/templates/wls/wls.jar"; 

set JavaHome "/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/";
set ServerStartMode "dev"; 

find Server "AdminServer" as AdminServer;
set AdminServer.ListenAddress "";
set AdminServer.ListenPort ";
//set AdminServer.SSL.Enabled "true";
//set AdminServer.SSL.ListenPort "8002"; 

//We can directly create a new managed server.
create Server "server_1" as server_1;
set server_1.ListenAddress "192.168.50.85";
set server_1.ListenPort ";
//set server_1.SSL.Enabled "true";
//set server_1.SSL.ListenPort "8004″; 

//Create Machine
create Machine "Machinename_1" as Machinename; 

//use templates default weblogic user
find User "weblogic" as u1;
set u1.password "weblogic123"; 

//create a new user
create User "weblogic2" as u2;
set u2.password "weblogic123"; 

write domain to "/home/weblogic/oracle/user_projects/domains/base_domain/"; 

// The domain name will be "base_domain"

close template;

./config.sh -mode=silent -silent_script=${HOME}/create_domain.rsp -logfile=/tmp/creat_domain.log

2)通过wlst-tool创建

export MW_HOME="/bea"
export WL_HOME="/bea/oracle_common"
export CONFIG_JVM_ARGS='-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom'  --执行该命令，避免创建域过慢
bash$ pwd
/bea/wlserver/common/bin
bash$ ./commEnv.sh
bash$ ./wlst.sh
Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=256m; support was removed in8.
Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...
Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell
Type help() for help on available commands
wls:/offline>readTemplate('/bea/wlserver/common/templates/wls/wls.jar')
wls:/offline/base_domain>cd('Servers/AdminServer')
wls:/offline/base_domain/Server/AdminServer>set('ListenAddress','')
wls:/offline/base_domain/Server/AdminServer>set()
wls:/offline/base_domain/Server/AdminServer>cd('../..')
wls:/offline/base_domain>cd('Security/base_domain/User/weblogic')
wls:/offline/base_domain/Security/base_domain/User/weblogic>cmo.setPassword('weblogic12')
wls:/offline/base_domain/Security/base_domain/User/weblogic>setOption('OverwriteDomain', 'true')
wls:/offline/base_domain/Security/base_domain/User/weblogic>writeDomain('/bea/user_projects/domains/hbintf_domain')
closeTemplate()
exit()

启动

$cd /bea/user_projects/domains/hbintf_domain
$./startWeblogic.sh

3. 启动服务

3.1）启动服务-windows

找到WebLogic Server安装路径下的starWebLogic.cmd,双击启动，开启服务

cd C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\user_projects\domains\example_domain

双击"starWebLogic.cmd"文件启动

--提示输入控制台账号和密码（生产模式）

4. 登录控制台窗口

在地址栏输入：http://win2012:7002/console，回车；进入WebLogic Server管理控制台登录界面，输入用户名、密码

登录成功后，进入WebLogic Server管理控制台主界面

5.配置

生产模式每次启动都需要输入管理员账号密码--解决措施

5.1）boot.properties方式

在域目录下security\boot.properties建立boot.properties文件。例：

username=weblogic

password=weblogic

此处只需要指定用户名与密码（对应你建立域时的用户名与密码）。而你也不用担心用户名密码的泄漏，在第一次启动Weblogic后，系统会自动对相关内容进行加密。

5.2）参数方式

在startWebLogic.cmd/sh中修改JAVA_OPTIONS参数：例：

windows下的startWebLogic.cmd:

JAVA_OPTIONS=%JAVA_OPTIONS% -Dweblogic.management.username=weblogic -Dweblogic.management.password=weblogic

linux/unix下的startWebLogic.sh

JAVA_OPTIONS="$JAVA_OPTIONS -Dweblogic.management.username=weblogic -Dweblogic.management.password=weblogic"

5.3）Windows环境下，将其注册为服务方式

cmd -->
set MW_HOME=C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12
set DOMAIN_NAME=example_domain
set SERVER_NAME=AdminServer
set USERDOMAIN_HOME=C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\user_projects\domains\example_domaininstallSvc.cmd

installSvc.cmd 执行过程

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>installSvc.cmd

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>set CLASSPATH=C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\tools.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\lib\weblogic.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\oracle_common\modules\net.sf.antcontrib_1.1.0.0_1-0b3\lib\ant-contrib.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\modules\features\oracle.wls.common.nodemanager.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\dt.jar;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\tools.jar

***************************************************

* To start WebLogic Server, use the password *

* assigned to the system user. The system *

* username and password must also be used to *

* access the WebLogic Server console from a web *

* browser. *

***************************************************

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>rem *** Set Command Line for service to execute within created JVM

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>set CMDLINE="-server -Xms32m -Xmx200m -Xverify:none -Djava.system.class.loader=com.oracle.classloader.weblogic.LaunchClassLoader -classpath \"C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\tools.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\lib\weblogic.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\oracle_common\modules\net.sf.antcontrib_1.1.0.0_1-0b3\lib\ant-contrib.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\modules\features\oracle.wls.common.nodemanager.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\dt.jar;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\tools.jar\" -Dweblogic.Name=AdminServer -Dweblogic.management.username= -Dweblogic.ProductionModeEnabled= -Djava.security.policy=\"C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\lib\weblogic.policy\" weblogic.Server"

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>rem *** Set up extrapath for win32and win64 platform separately

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>set WLSVC_EXE_TO_USE=wlsvcx64

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>if "false" == "true" (set EXTRAPATH=C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\32;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\jre\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\bin;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\32\oci920_8 set WLSVC_EXE_TO_USE=wlsvc)

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>if "false" == "true" (

set EXTRAPATH=C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\64\;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\jre\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\bin;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\64\oci920_8

 set WLSVC_EXE_TO_USE=wlsvc64

)

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>if "true" == "true" (
set EXTRAPATH=C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\x64\;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\jre\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\bin;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\x64\oci920_8
 set WLSVC_EXE_TO_USE=wlsvcx64

)

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>rem *** Install the service

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>"C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin\wlsvcx64" -install -svcname:"wlsvc example_domain_AdminServer" -svcdescription:""WebLogicServer"" -javahome:"C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1" -execdir:"C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\user_projects\domains\example_domain" -maxconnectretries:"" -host:"" -port:"" -extrapath:"C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\x64\;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\jre\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\bin;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\native\win\x64\oci920_8" -password:"" -cmdline:"-server -Xms32m -Xmx200m -Xverify:none -Djava.system.class.loader=com.oracle.classloader.weblogic.LaunchClassLoader -classpath \"C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\tools.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\lib\weblogic.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\oracle_common\modules\net.sf.antcontrib_1.1.0.0_1-0b3\lib\ant-contrib.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\modules\features\oracle.wls.common.nodemanager.jar;C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\bin;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\dt.jar;C:\Java\JDK18~1.0_1\lib\tools.jar\" -Dweblogic.Name=AdminServer -Dweblogic.management.username= -Dweblogic.ProductionModeEnabled= -Djava.security.policy=\"C:\Apps\MIDDLE~1\wls12\wlserver\server\lib\weblogic.policy\" weblogic.Server"wlsvc example_domain_AdminServer installed.

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin>ENDLOCAL

--# 启动服务

C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\wlserver\server\bin> net start "wlsvc example_domain_AdminServer"

6. 通过控制台创建server

6.1）创建server

-- 先锁定并编辑

6.2）启动server0

cd C:\Apps\Middleware\wls12\user_projects\domains\example_domain\bin

startManagedWebLogic.cmd Server-0 http://192.168.10.143:7002

7.升级 OPatch

7.1）解压升级工具opatch

mv ${MW_HOME}/OPatch ${MW_HOME}/OPatch_$(date +%Y%m%d)

unzip -d ${MW_HOME} p6880880_132000_Generic.zip

cd /ups/softwareunzip p22331568_122100_Generic.zip

7.2)配置环境变量

export PATH=/ups/software/OPatch:$PATH
export PATH=$MW_HOME/OPatch:$PATHexport ORACLE_HOME=$MW_HOME

7.3 opatch命令

cd /ups/software/
opatch apply -silent

7.4 检查版本

. $WLS_HOME/server/bin/setWLSEnv.sh
java weblogic.version

8.启动与关闭脚本

The following scripts are useful. They assume the following.
A "boot.properies" file has been created for the AdminServer and the WLS_FORMS and WLS_REPORTS managed servers.
The node manager credentials have been set and saved, as described previously.
The database holding the repository is already started.
To start up the whole WebLogic and FRS stack, issue the following commands.

# Adjust paths and domain name to suit your installation.
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export MW_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/
export WLS_HOME=$MW_HOME/wlserver
export WL_HOME=$WLS_HOME
export DOMAIN_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/config/domains/frsdomain
export OHS_INST=$DOMAIN_HOME/config/fmwconfig/components/OHS/instances/ohs1

# Start NodeManager
nohup $DOMAIN_HOME/bin/startNodeManager.>& &

# Start WebLogic Domain
nohup $DOMAIN_HOME/bin/startWebLogic.>& &

# Start the managed Servers
nohup $DOMAIN_HOME/bin/startManagedWebLogic.>& &
nohup $DOMAIN_HOME/bin/startManagedWebLogic.>& &

# Start the web tier.
$DOMAIN_HOME/bin/startComponent.sh ohs1
To stop the whole WebLogic and FRS stack, issue the following commands.
# Adjust paths and domain name to suit your installation.
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export MW_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/
export WLS_HOME=$MW_HOME/wlserver
export WL_HOME=$WLS_HOME
export DOMAIN_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/config/domains/frsdomain
export OHS_INST=$DOMAIN_HOME/config/fmwconfig/components/OHS/instances/ohs1

# Stop the web tier.
$DOMAIN_HOME/bin/stopComponent.sh ohs1

# Stop the managed Servers
$DOMAIN_HOME/bin/stopManagedWebLogic.sh WLS_FORMS
$DOMAIN_HOME/bin/stopManagedWebLogic.sh WLS_REPORTS

# Stop WebLogic Domain
$DOMAIN_HOME/bin/stopWebLogic.sh

# Stop NodeManager
$DOMAIN_HOME/bin/stopNodeManager.sh

注意事项：

1）jdk版本问题，导致执行安装无法进行--改用1.7版本jdk即可