python发送邮件实例1

文件形式的邮件

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 #coding: utf-8

 import smtplib

 from email.mime.text import MIMEText

 from email.header import Header  

 sender = '***'

 receiver = '***'

 subject = 'python email test'

 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

 username = '***'

 password = '***'  

 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要

 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  

 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

 smtp.login(username, password)

 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

 smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 #coding: utf-8

 import smtplib

 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  

 sender = '***'

 receiver = '***'

 subject = 'python email test'

 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

 username = '***'

 password = '***'  

 msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')  

 msg['Subject'] = subject  

 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

 smtp.login(username, password)

 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

 smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 #coding: utf-8

 import smtplib

 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

 from email.mime.text import MIMEText

 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  

 sender = '***'

 receiver = '***'

 subject = 'python email test'

 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

 username = '***'

 password = '***'  

 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')

 msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  

 msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8')

 msgRoot.attach(msgText)  

 fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')

 msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())

 fp.close()  

 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')

 msgRoot.attach(msgImage)  

 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

 smtp.login(username, password)

 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())

 smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 #coding: utf-8

 import smtplib

 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

 from email.mime.text import MIMEText

 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  

 sender = '***'

 receiver = '***'

 subject = 'python email test'

 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

 username = '***'

 password = '***'  

 msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')

 msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  

 #构造附件

 att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'

 msgRoot.attach(att)  

 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

 smtp.login(username, password)

 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())

 smtp.quit()

群邮件

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 #coding: utf-8

 import smtplib

 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  

 sender = '***'

 receiver = ['***','****',……]

 subject = 'python email test'

 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

 username = '***'

 password = '***'  

 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')  

 msg['Subject'] = subject  

 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

 smtp.login(username, password)

 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

 smtp.quit()

各种元素都包含的邮件

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 #coding: utf-8

 import smtplib

 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

 from email.mime.text import MIMEText

 from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  

 sender = '***'

 receiver = '***'

 subject = 'python email test'

 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

 username = '***'

 password = '***'  

 # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.

 msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')

 msg['Subject'] = "Link"  

 # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).

 text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"

 html = """\

 <html>

   <head></head>

   <body>

     <p>Hi!<br>

        How are you?<br>

        Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.

     </p>

   </body>

 </html>

 """  

 # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.

 part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')

 part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')  

 # Attach parts into message container.

 # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case

 # the HTML message, is best and preferred.

 msg.attach(part1)

 msg.attach(part2)

 #构造附件

 att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'

 msg.attach(att)  

 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

 smtp.login(username, password)

 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

 smtp.quit()

基于SSL的邮件

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 #coding: utf-8

 import smtplib

 from email.mime.text import MIMEText

 from email.header import Header

 sender = '***'

 receiver = '***'

 subject = 'python email test'

 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

 username = '***'

 password = '***'  

 msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要

 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  

 smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

 smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

 smtp.ehlo()

 smtp.starttls()

 smtp.ehlo()

 smtp.set_debuglevel(1)

 smtp.login(username, password)

 smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

 smtp.quit()

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