org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [dx.service.ItemService] found for dependency

在整合ssm框架，测试service层的时候报错

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [dx.service.ItemService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1308)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:949)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:530)
    ... 27 more

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'Test.ItemServiceTest': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private dx.service.ItemService Test.ItemServiceTest.itemService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [dx.service.ItemService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

这里是service依赖注入失败，后来发现在applicationContext.xml要配置

  <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="dx.service" />

springmvc.xml里面也要配置

        <!-- 扫描@Controler  @Service   -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="dx"/>

然后问题就解决了。

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