nginx的RPM包制作案例

使用nginx-1.12.2版本的源码软件,生成对应的RPM包软件,具体如下：

- 软件名称为nginx

- 软件版本为1.12.2

- RPM软件包可以查询描述信息

- RPM软件包可以安装及卸载

方案: 安装rpm-build软件包，编写SPEC配置文件，创建新的RPM软件包

步骤:

一, 安装rpm-build软件

1. 安装rpm-build软件包

[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install rpm-build

2. 生成rpmbuild目录结构

[root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec    #会报错，没有文件或目录

[root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild     #自动生成的目录结构

BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS

3. 将源码软件复制到SOURCES目录

[root@web1 ~]# cp nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

4. 创建并修改SPEC配置文件

[root@web1 ~]# vim /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

Name:nginx       #源码包软件名称

Version:1.12.2     #源码包软件的版本号

Release:    10      #制作的RPM包版本号

Summary: Nginx is a web server software.     #RPM软件的概述

License:GPL      #软件的协议

URL:    www.test.com       #网址

Source0:nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz       #源码包文件的全称

#BuildRequires:      #制作RPM时的依赖关系

#Requires:     #安装RPM时的依赖关系

%description

nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.    #软件的详细描述

%post

useradd nginx          #非必需操作：安装后脚本(创建账户)

%prep

%setup -q    #自动解压源码包，并cd进入目录

%build

./configure

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%files

%doc

/usr/local/nginx/*    #对哪些文件与目录打包

%changelog

二, 使用配置文件创建RPM包

1. 安装依赖软件包

[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel

2. rpmbuild创建RPM软件包

[root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

[root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpi RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

Name : nginx        Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version : 1.12.2        Vendor: (none)

Release : 10            Build Date: Mon 02 May 2016 02:30:53 AM PDT

Install Date: (not installed)            Build Host: localhost

Group : Applications/Internet        Source RPM: nginx-1.8.0-1.src.rpm

Size : 721243                    License: GPL

Signature : (none)

URL : www.nginx.org

Summary : Nginx is a web server software.

Description :

nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.

[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpl nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

/usr

/usr/local

/usr/local/nginx

/usr/local/nginx/conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win

/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types

/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf

/usr/local/nginx/html

/usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html

/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

/usr/local/nginx/logs

/usr/local/nginx/sbin

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

三, 安装与卸载软件

[root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qa |grep nginx

[root@web1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@web1 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/

[root@web1 ~]# rpm -e RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

结束.