LAMP架构部署及配置

httpd编译安装

1、关闭防火墙，将安装Apache所需软件包传到/opt目录下

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

setenforce 0

cd /opt

tar zxf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

tar zxf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz

tar jxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2

2.移动文件并改名

mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr

mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util

3.安装编译器

yum -y install \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
make \
pcre \
pcre-devel \
expat-devel \
perl

4.编译

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi

5.安装

make -j4 && make install

6.优化配置文件路径，并把httpd服务的可执行程序文件放入路径环境变量的目录中便于系统识别

cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

vi /etc/init.d/httpd

在第一行前插入新行，添加两行内容 ：

#chkconfig: 35 85 21           #35级别自动运行 第85个启动 第21个关闭

#description: Apache is a World Wide Web server

chkconfig --add httpd       #将httpd加入到SERVICE管理器

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

1. 注释掉52行，修改第51行
2.  #51行，监听地址为自己的ip地址
3. #197行 ServerName www.xhx.com:80 

7.做软连接，使文件可执行

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

8.查看语法是否有问题并开启服务

httpd -t

Syntax OK #说明没问题

service httpd start   #开启服务

netstat -anpt | grep 80  #查看端口信息

9.网页测试

在网页输入本地IP

cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs

vim index.html

再次测试

编译安装mysql

1.安装依赖环境

yum -y install \

ncurses \

ncurses-devel \

bison \

cmake

2.创建运行用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

3.编译安装

cd /opt

将mysql软件包拖入该目录下进行解压

tar -zxf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.20

编译

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DWITH_BOOST=boost \ -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

安装

make && make install -j4

4.数据库目录进行权限调整

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

5.调整配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

将文件内容删除重新写入以下内容：

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

6.设置环境变量

1. echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

2. echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile

   

7.初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysqld \

--initialize-insecure \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system

8.数据库开启自启、 关闭、状态

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl status mysqld

netstat -anpt | grep 3306

9.设置Mysql密码

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin

mysqladmin -u root -p password

10.登录数据库

mysql -u root -p

 

PHP编译安装

1.安装环境依赖包

yum -y install \

libjpeg \

libjpeg-devel \

libpng libpng-devel \

freetype freetype-devel \

libxml2 \

libxml2-devel \

zlib zlib-devel \

curl curl-devel \

openssl openssl-devel

2.编译安装

cd /opt

tar -jxf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

cd php-7.1.10

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

--with-mysqli \

--with-zlib \

--with-curl \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-openssl \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-xml \

--enable-session \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-pdo \

--enable-tokenizer \

--enable-zip

make && make install -j4

3.优化把PHP 的可执行程序文件放入路径环境变量的目录中便于系统识别

ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

4.修改Apache配置文件让Apache支持PHP

vim /etc/httpd.conf

255 <IfModule dir_module>

256 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

257 </IfModule>

#在392行下方插入一下内容，让Apache可以支持.php的网页文件

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

5.创建网页文件

vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

6.重启服务

service httpd stop

service httpd start

7.网页测试

http://172.16.10.101/index.php