[root@inner ~]# tcpdump -i any -s 0 -w trunkm.pcap
tcpdump: error while loading shared libraries: libpcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@inner ~]# locate libpcap.so.1
-bash: locate: 未找到命令

-->yum -y install mlocate

[root@inner ~]# locate libpcap.so.1
locate: 无法执行 stat () `/var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db': 没有那个文件或目录
问题分析
使用 locate 加载库文件时,由于没有文件索引关系,导致搜索不到库文件,从而报错。

解决方法
更新库文件索引关系
[root@localhost ~]# updatedb

最后执行 locate libpcap.so.1 , 查看libpcap.so.1在系统中的路径 , 显示为 : /usr/local/lib/libpcap.so.1.2.1
以管理员权限打开编辑 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件, 末尾新一行追加 /usr/local/lib , /usr/local/lib 为 libpcap.so.1.7.4 所在目录, 保存退出
以管理员权限执行 ldconfig(如果不支持改命令用whereis ldconfig查看并设置环境变量)命令,
成功

[root@inner ~]# locate libpcap.so.1  为空,没有任何东西
[root@inner ~]# locate libpcap.so.1
[root@inner ~]# tcpdump -i any -s 0 -w cscfm.pcap
tcpdump: error while loading shared libraries: libpcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@inner ~]# yum install libpcap-devel
就正常了

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