<LeetCode OJ> 189. Rotate Array
189. Rotate Array
Submissions: 278176 Difficulty: Easy
Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is
rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
第一种方法:
申请额外vector来处理,24ms
题目要求用三种方法
第一种:申请额外空间O(N),用vector直接处理
找规律:原数组中i位置的数据就是tmpnums中(i+k+len)/ len的数据
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
k=k%nums.size(); //k可能大于size
vector<int> tmpnums(nums.size());
for (int i=0;i<nums.size();i++)
tmpnums[(i+k+nums.size())%nums.size()]=nums[i];
nums=tmpnums;
}
};
另外一种方法:
技巧法(逆序),没有申请额外空间,24ms
另外一种:题目意思说能够原地处理
先前面nums.size()-k个数据逆序,接着整个数组总体逆序。最后将前k个数逆序
举例:4,3,2,1,5,6,7-------》7,6,5,1,2,3,4--------》5,6,7,1,2,3,4
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
k=k%nums.size();
for (int i=0;i<(nums.size()-k)/2;i++)
{
int tmp1=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[nums.size()-k-1-i];
nums[nums.size()-k-1-i]=tmp1;
}
for (int i=0;i<nums.size()/2;i++)
{
int tmp1=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[nums.size()-1-i];
nums[nums.size()-1-i]=tmp1;
}
for (int i=0;i<k/2;i++)
{
int tmp1=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[k-1-i];
nums[k-1-i]=tmp1;
}
}
};
或者调用库函数来做(与上面的代码全然等价),24ms:
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
k=k%nums.size();
vector<int> ::iterator ite=nums.begin();
reverse(ite,ite+nums.size()-k);
reverse(ite,ite+nums.size());
reverse(ite,ite+k);
}
};
第三种方法:
循环左移或者右移(O(N*K)超时)
class Solution {
public:
void MoveRightByOne(vector<int>& nums) {
int temp = nums[ nums.size() - 1];
for (int i = nums.size() - 1; i >=1 ; --i) {
nums[i] = nums[i - 1];
}
nums[0] = temp;
}
void MoveLeftByOne(vector<int>& nums) {
int temp = nums[0];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-1 ; ++i) {
nums[i] = nums[i + 1];
}
nums[nums.size() - 1] = temp;
}
void rotate(vector<int>& nums ,int k) {
k = k % nums.size();
if (k < nums.size()/2) {
for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
MoveRightByOne(nums);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-k; ++i)
MoveLeftByOne(nums);
}
}
};
注:本博文为EbowTang原创,兴许可能继续更新本文。假设转载。请务必复制本条信息!
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang/article/details/50449688
原作者博客:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang
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