CoreFX中Dictionary<TKey, TValue>的源码解读
1 Dictionary<int, string> openWith = new Dictionary<int, string>();
2 openWith.Add(1000, "key值为1000");
3 openWith.Add(1001, "key值为1001");
1 public Dictionary(int capacity, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer)
2 {
3 if (capacity > 0) Initialize(capacity);
4 if (!typeof(TKey).IsValueType)
5 {
6 _comparer = comparer ?? EqualityComparer<TKey>.Default;
7 if (typeof(TKey) == typeof(string) && NonRandomizedStringEqualityComparer.GetStringComparer(_comparer!) is IEqualityComparer<string> stringComparer)
9 {
10 _comparer = (IEqualityComparer<TKey>)stringComparer;
11 }
12 }
13 else if (comparer is not null && comparer != EqualityComparer<TKey>.Default)
14 {
15 _comparer = comparer;
16 }
17 }
1 private int Initialize(int capacity)
2 {
3 int size = HashHelpers.GetPrime(capacity);
4 int[] buckets = new int[size];
5 Entry[] entries = new Entry[size];
6 _freeList = -1;
7 #if TARGET_64BIT
8 _fastModMultiplier = HashHelpers.GetFastModMultiplier((uint)size);
9 #endif
10 _buckets = buckets;
11 _entries = entries;
12 return size;
13 }
1 public static int GetPrime(int min)
2 {
3 foreach (int prime in Primes)
4 {
5 if (prime >= min) return prime;
6 for (int i = (min | 1); i < int.MaxValue; i += 2)
7 {
8 if (IsPrime(i) && ((i - 1) % HashPrime != 0)) return i;
9 }
10 return min;
11 }
12 }
1 internal static ReadOnlySpan<int> Primes => new int[]
2 {
3 3, 7, 11, 17, 23, 29, 37, 47, 59, 71, 89, 107, 131, 163, 197, 239, 293, 353, 431, 521, 631, 761, 919,
4 1103, 1327, 1597, 1931, 2333, 2801, 3371, 4049, 4861, 5839, 7013, 8419, 10103, 12143, 14591,
5 17519, 21023, 25229, 30293, 36353, 43627, 52361, 62851, 75431, 90523, 108631, 130363, 156437,
6 187751, 225307, 270371, 324449, 389357, 467237, 560689, 672827, 807403, 968897, 1162687, 1395263,
7 1674319, 2009191, 2411033, 2893249, 3471899, 4166287, 4999559, 5999471, 7199369
8 };
public static ulong GetFastModMultiplier(uint divisor) => ulong.MaxValue / divisor + 1;
1 private struct Entry
2 {
3 public uint hashCode;
4 public int next;
5 public TKey key;
6 public TValue value;
7 }
1 private ref int GetBucket(uint hashCode)
2 {
3 int[] buckets = _buckets!;
4 #if TARGET_64BIT
5 return ref buckets[HashHelpers.FastMod(hashCode, (uint)buckets.Length, _fastModMultiplier)];
6 #else
7 return ref buckets[(uint)hashCode % buckets.Length];
8 #endif
9 }
private bool TryInsert(TKey key, TValue value, InsertionBehavior behavior)
{
Entry[]? entries = _entries;
uint hashCode = (uint) key.GetHashCode() ;
uint collisionCount = 0;
ref int bucket = ref GetBucket(hashCode);
int i = bucket - 1;
int index;
if (_freeCount > 0)
{
index = _freeList;
_freeList = StartOfFreeList - entries[_freeList].next;
_freeCount--;
}
else
{
int count = _count;
if (count == entries.Length)
{
Resize();
bucket = ref GetBucket(hashCode);
}
index = count;
_count = count + 1;
entries = _entries;
} ref Entry entry = ref entries![index];
entry.hashCode = hashCode;
entry.next = bucket - 1;
entry.key = key;
entry.value = value;
bucket = index + 1;
_version++; return true;
}
1 private void Resize() => Resize(HashHelpers.ExpandPrime(_count), false);
2
3 private void Resize(int newSize, bool forceNewHashCodes)
4 {
5 Entry[] entries = new Entry[newSize];
6 int count = _count;
7 Array.Copy(_entries, entries, count);
8 _buckets = new int[newSize];
9 #if TARGET_64BIT
10 _fastModMultiplier = HashHelpers.GetFastModMultiplier((uint)newSize);
11 #endif
12 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
13 {
14 if (entries[i].next >= -1)
15 {
16 ref int bucket = ref GetBucket(entries[i].hashCode);
17 entries[i].next = bucket - 1;
18 bucket = i + 1;
19 }
20 }
21 _entries = entries;
22 }
1 public static int ExpandPrime(int oldSize)
2 {
3 int newSize = 2 * oldSize;
4 if ((uint)newSize > MaxPrimeArrayLength && MaxPrimeArrayLength > oldSize) return MaxPrimeArrayLength;
5 return GetPrime(newSize);
6 }
1 internal ref TValue FindValue(TKey key)
2 {
3 ref Entry entry = ref Unsafe.NullRef<Entry>();
4 if (_buckets != null)
5 {
6 uint hashCode = (uint)key.GetHashCode();
7 int i = GetBucket(hashCode);
8 Entry[]? entries = _entries;
9 uint collisionCount = 0;
10 i--;
11 do
12 {
13 if ((uint)i >= (uint)entries.Length)
14 {
15 goto ReturnNotFound;
16 }
17 entry = ref entries[i];
18 if (entry.hashCode == hashCode && EqualityComparer<TKey>.Default.Equals(entry.key, key))
19 {
20 goto ReturnFound;
21 }
22 i = entry.next;
23 collisionCount++;
24 } while (collisionCount <= (uint)entries.Length);
25 goto ConcurrentOperation;
26 }
27 goto ReturnNotFound;
28 ConcurrentOperation:
29 ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException_ConcurrentOperationsNotSupported();
30 ReturnFound:
31 ref TValue value = ref entry.value;
32 Return:
33 return ref value;
34 ReturnNotFound:
35 value = ref Unsafe.NullRef<TValue>();
36 goto Return;
37 }
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