在 Docker 中启动 Jupyter

参考：Jupyter Docker Stacks documentation

容器地址在 quay.io/jupyter/scipy-notebook

如果你直接运行命令：

docker run -p 10000:8888 quay.io/jupyter/scipy-notebook:2024-03-14

你启动的 Jupyter 服务会运行在一个奇怪的域名：

To access the server, open this file in a browser:
        file:///home/jovyan/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jpserver-7-open.html
    Or copy and paste one of these URLs:
        http://1f6fc664b015:8888/lab?token=73a9a4986e03cf7bec47b0a93de0bb712fe2d1cefbb02552
        http://127.0.0.1:8888/lab?token=73a9a4986e03cf7bec47b0a93de0bb712fe2d1cefbb02552

你可以设置 ip='*' 参数来将域名变成 localhost：

docker run -p 10000:8888 quay.io/jupyter/scipy-notebook:2024-03-14 start-notebook.py --ServerApp.ip='*'

To access the server, open this file in a browser:
        file:///home/jovyan/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jpserver-7-open.html
    Or copy and paste one of these URLs:
        http://localhost:8888/lab?token=f0bfa879fbbd9859579ee7e1cf2b166b600f912feb8f62af
        http://127.0.0.1:8888/lab?token=f0bfa879fbbd9859579ee7e1cf2b166b600f912feb8f62af

这里 ip 参数是通过 start-notebook.py 脚本提供的。向脚本指定 --ServerApp.ip 选项来设置 ip 参数。

你还可以设置容器名、后台运行、关联挂载、登录密码等参数：

docker run \
    --name jupyter \
    --rm \
    -dp 8888:8888 \
    -v ~/.notebooks:/home/jovyan \
    -e JUPYTER_PASSWORD=YOUR_PASSWORD \
    quay.io/jupyter/scipy-notebook start-notebook.py --ServerApp.ip='*'

将 YOUR_PASSWORD 替换为你的密码

然后通过下面的命令来查看服务地址：

docker exec jupyter jupyter server list

Currently running servers:
http://localhost:8888/?token=03bd71def07b54f61399f03b8214c19f8ac2d51dd614707d :: /home/jovyan

Jupyter 镜像层级关系：