【学习笔记】Learning OpenCV3——Ch8 working with video
Reading Video with the cv::VideoCapture Object
对象创建的三种方法:
// 1. Input filename
cv::VideoCapture::VideoCapture(
const string& filename
);
// 2. Video capture device id
cv::VideoCapture::VideoCapture(
int device
);
// 3.
cv::VideoCapture::VideoCapture();
构造函数的第一种:
在第一种方法中,传入视频路径,创建对象后,需要加入视频是否成功打开:
// e.g.
cv::VideoCapture cap("1.mp4");
if (!cap.isOpen(www.quwanyule157.com)) {
std::cout << "Failed to open the video" << std::endl;
视频打不开的常见原因:
视频路径错误
视频编码格式未知
后一种原因的解决方案:
you will need to have the appropriate library already residing on your computer in order to successfully read the video file.
构造函数的第二种:
通常为设备的代号,整型
小tip:
cv::VideoCapture cap(-1);
1
可打开一个窗口供以选择捕获视频的设备
构造函数的第三种:
cv::VideoCapture cap;
cap.open("video.avi");
1
2
读取视频帧数据
// 1. read function
bool cv::VideoCapture::read(
cv::OutputArray image yongshiyule178.com/// Image into which to read data, return true for read frame successfully, false for failue
);
// 2. >> operator
cv::VideoCapture& cv:www.wanmeiyuele.cn:VideoCapture::operator>>( cv::Mat& image // Image into which to read data
);
// NOTE:
// << return a reference to the original object, should check the return array is not empty
// 3. grab && retrieve function
bool cv::VideoCapture::grab(www.mhylpt.com/ void ); // is designed simply to get it onto the computer as quickly as possible
bool cv::VideoCapture::retrieve(
cv::OutputArray image, // Image into which to read data
int channel = 0 // Used for multihead devices
);
// NOTE:
// can read images from mutiple cameras
// more general
设置&获取视频属性
double cv::VideoCapture::get(
int propid //www.mcyllpt.com Property identifier (see Table 8-4)
);
bool cv::VideoCapture::set(
int propid,
double value // Value to which to set the property
//Example 8-1. Unpacking a four-character code to identify a video codec
cv::VideoCapture cap( "my_video.avi" );
unsigned f = (unsigned)cap.get( cv::CAP_PROP_FOURCC );
char fourcc[] = {
(char) f, // First character is lowest bits
(char)(f >> 8), // Next character is bits 8-15
(char)(f >> 16), // Next character is bits 16-23
(char)(f >> 24), // Last character is bits 24-31
'\0' // and don't forget to terminate
Reading Video with the cv::VideoCapture Object
两种构造方式:
// 1. an uninitialized video object
cv::VideoWriter::VideoWriter();
// 2. an initialized video object
cv::VideoWriter::VideoWriter(
const string& filename, // output filename
int fourcc, // codec, use CV_FOURCC(www.michenggw.com/) macro
double fps, // Frame rate (stored in output file)
cv::Size frame_size, // Size of individual images
bool is_color = true // if false, you can pass gray frames
);
// e.g.
Don’t forget that you are providing characters (single quotes), not strings (double quotes).
同cv::VideoCapture,也有cv::VideoWriter::isOpened()方法暗示是否可以写视频,如果返回false,可能存在以下几点原因:
没有写权限
编码格式不可用
NOTES:
The codecs available to you depend on your operating system installation and the additional libraries you have installed.
For portable code, it is especially important to be able to gracefully handle the case in which the desired codec is not available on any particular machine.
写入视频的两个函数:
// 1. write function
cv::VideoWriter::write(
const Mat& image // Image to write as next frame
);
/*
NOTES:
- This image must have the same size as the size you gave to the writer when you configured it in the first place. - If you told the writer that the frames would be in color, this must also be a three-channel image.
*/
// 2. << Operator
my_video_writer << my_frame;
/*
NOTE:
once you have your video writer open, you can write images to the video stream in the same manner you would write to cout or a file ofstream object
简单实例
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
int main() {
// params & input path && output path configure
int caseVideo = 6;
char pathInVideo[200], pathOutVideo[200];
sprintf(pathInVideo, "%d.avi", caseVideo);
sprintf(pathOutVideo, "%d_output.avi", caseVideo);
// read video
cv::VideoCapture cap(pathInVideo);
if (!cap.isOpened()) {
std::cerr << "Failed to open the video" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
int frameLength = cap.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
// params for writting output video
cv::VideoWriter outputVideo;
cv::Size sWH = cv::Size((int)cap.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),
(int)cap.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));
if (!outputVideo.open(pathOutVideo, cv::VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'P', '4', '2'), cap.get(CAP_PROP_FPS), sWH)) {
std::cerr << "Failed to write video" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// gauss filter frame by frame
for (int i = 0; i < frameLength; i++) {
std::cout << "Process the " << i << " frame" << std::endl;
cv::Mat inputImg, outputImg;
cap.read(inputImg);
if (!inputImg.empty()) {
cv::GaussianBlur(inputImg, outputImg, cv::Size(25, 25), 0.0, 0.0);
outputVideo.write(outputImg);
}
}
// release cap && outputVideo
cap.release();
outputVideo.release();
【学习笔记】Learning OpenCV3——Ch8 working with video的更多相关文章
- 流媒体技术学习笔记之(四)解决问题video.js 播放m3u8格式的文件,根据官方的文档添加videojs-contrib-hls也不行的原因解决了
源码地址:https://github.com/Tinywan/PHP_Experience 总结: 说明: 测试环境:本测试全部来自阿里云直播和OSS存储点播以及本地服务器直播和点播 播放器:Vid ...
- 我的Android进阶之旅------>Android中编解码学习笔记
编解码学习笔记(一):基本概念 媒体业务是网络的主要业务之间.尤其移动互联网业务的兴起,在运营商和应用开发商中,媒体业务份量极重,其中媒体的编解码服务涉及需求分析.应用开发.释放license收费等等 ...
- Deep Learning(深度学习)学习笔记整理系列之(八)
Deep Learning(深度学习)学习笔记整理系列 zouxy09@qq.com http://blog.csdn.net/zouxy09 作者:Zouxy version 1.0 2013-04 ...
- 【原】Learning Spark (Python版) 学习笔记(三)----工作原理、调优与Spark SQL
周末的任务是更新Learning Spark系列第三篇,以为自己写不完了,但为了改正拖延症,还是得完成给自己定的任务啊 = =.这三章主要讲Spark的运行过程(本地+集群),性能调优以及Spark ...
- OpenCV学习笔记(一)——OpenCV3.1.0+VS2015开发环境配置
摘要: 由于最近AR(增强现实)这个概念非常火爆,各种基于AR的应用及游戏逐渐面向大众,而在AR中最重要的两个技术就是跟踪识别和增强渲染,其中跟踪识别是通过OpenCV这个开源的计算机视觉库来实现的, ...
- 阅读《LEARNING HARD C#学习笔记》知识点总结与摘要系列文章索引
从发表第一篇文章到最后一篇文章,时间间隔有整整一个月,虽只有5篇文章,但每一篇文章都是我吸收<LEARNING HARD C#学习笔记>这本书的内容要点及网上各位大牛们的经验,没有半点废话 ...
- 阅读《LEARNING HARD C#学习笔记》知识点总结与摘要三
最近工作较忙,手上有几个项目等着我独立开发设计,所以平时工作日的时候没有太多时间,下班累了就不想动,也就周末有点时间,今天我花了一个下午的时间来继续总结与整理书中要点,在整理的过程中,发现了书中的一些 ...
- 阅读《LEARNING HARD C#学习笔记》知识点总结与摘要二
今天继续分享我的阅读<LEARNING HARD C#学习笔记>知识点总结与摘要二,仍然是基础知识,但可温故而知新. 七.面向对象 三大基本特性: 封装:把客观事物封装成类,并隐藏类的内部 ...
- 阅读《LEARNING HARD C#学习笔记》知识点总结与摘要一
本人有幸在Learning Hard举行的整点抢书活动<Learninghard C#学习笔记>回馈网友,免费送书5本中免费获得了一本<LEARNING HARD C#学习笔记> ...
随机推荐
- dedecms左侧导航栏不显示问题
dedecms左侧导航栏不显示问题 在做织梦项目时,经常会碰到后台左侧导航栏不显示的问题,如下所示: 这主要是由于文件权限不足造成的.有两种方法 第一种:把 /data 文件夹全部改成 777 权 ...
- php-5.6.26源代码 - include_once、require_once、include、require、eval 的opcode处理器
# ZEND_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL_SPEC_CONST_HANDLER 实现在文件 php-\Zend\zend_vm_execute.h static int ZEND_FASTCALL ...
- js 节点
var chils= s.childNodes; //得到s的全部子节点 var par=s.parentNode; //得到s的父节点 var ns=s.nextSbiling; //获得s的下 ...
- 强化记忆之php
php 输出的区分 新手摸索道路,有说不对的地方,还请多多包涵. echo 能够输出一个以上的字符串,也能输出html标签 print 一次只能接受一个字符串(区分与echo),也能输出html标签 ...
- js获取播放器播放时间和停止播放
html代码 <video id="myVideo" class="video-active" width="100%" height ...
- 素数环 南阳acm488(回溯法)
素数环 时间限制:1000 ms | 内存限制:65535 KB 难度:2 描述 有一个整数n,把从1到n的数字无重复的排列成环,且使每相邻两个数(包括首尾)的和都为素数,称为素数环. 为了简 ...
- 理解Canvas像素边界
大家看下面的例子 var context = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d'); context.lineWidth = 1; co ...
- python2.7练习小例子(二十三)
23):题目:求1+2!+3!+...+20!的和. 程序分析:此程序只是把累加变成了累乘. #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- n = ...
- maven之package与install的区别
mvn clean package 先看命令的执行过程 mvn clean install 同样先看执行过程 mvn clean package依次执行了clean.resources.compile ...
- List中的FindAll用法
在泛型List中查找符合某个字段的全部数据,可以采用如下方式: //1.现将实体数据listList<ADDaAn> objDAList = db.ADDaAns.ToList(); // ...