C#解leetcode 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
这个题目是给你一棵树的中序遍历和后序遍历,让你将这棵树表示出来。其中可以假设在树中没有重复的元素。
当做完这个题之后,建议去做做第105题,跟这道题类似。
分析:这个解法的基本思想是:我们有两个数组,分别是IN和POST.后序遍历暗示POSR[end](也就是POST数组的最后一个元素)是根节点。之后我们可以在IN中寻找POST[END].假设我们找到了IN[5].现在我们就能够知道IN[5]是根节点,然后IN[0]到IN[4]是左子树,IN[6]到最后是右子树。然后我们可以通过递归的方式处理这个数组。
代码如下,其中改代码击败了100%的C#提交者:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left;
* public TreeNode right;
* public TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode BuildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
return binaryTree(postorder.Length-,,inorder.Length-,inorder,postorder);
} public TreeNode binaryTree(int postEnd,int inStart,int inEnd,int[] inorder, int[] postorder)
{
if(postEnd<||inStart>inEnd)
return null; int inindex=;
TreeNode root=new TreeNode(postorder[postEnd]); for(int i=inStart;i<=inEnd;i++)
{
if(inorder[i]==postorder[postEnd])
{
inindex=i;
break;
}
} root.left=binaryTree(postEnd-(inEnd-inindex)-,inStart,inindex-,inorder,postorder);
root.right=binaryTree(postEnd-,inindex+,inEnd,inorder,postorder); return root; }
}
最最关键的是确定函数的实参的时候,一定不能弄错。
root.left=binaryTree(postEnd-(inEnd-inindex)-1,inStart,inindex-1,inorder,postorder);
中的inEnd-inindex代表了右子树的元素数,为了求得左子树的最后一位,应该将该元素减去。
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