Zabbix批量添加Hosts

添加脚本 addhost.py

#coding:utf-8

import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
import xlrd

# 测试ok
class ZabbixTools:
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = 'http://172.20.10.3/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
        self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}

    # 登陆验证
    def user_login(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                           "method": "user.login",
                           "params": {
                                      "user": 'Admin',
                                      "password": 'zabbix'
                                      },
                           "id": 0
                           })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            self.authID = response['result']
            return self.authID

    # 获取主机
    def host_get(self,hostName):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"host.get",
                           "params":{
                                     "output":["hostid","name"],
                                     "filter":{"host":hostName}
                                     },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print "Number Of %s: " % hostName, len(response['result'])
            lens=len(response['result'])
            if lens > 0:
                return response['result'][0]['name']
            else:
                return ""

    # 获取主机组
    def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"hostgroup.get",
                           "params":{
                                     "output": "extend",
                                     "filter": {
                                                "name": [
                                                         hostgroupName,
                                                         ]
                                                }
                                     },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()

            lens=len(response['result'])
            if lens > 0:
                self.hostgroupID = response['result'][0]['groupid']
                return response['result'][0]['groupid']
            else:
                print "no GroupGet result"
                return ""

    # 获取模板
    def template_get(self, templateName):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method": "template.get",
                           "params": {
                                      "output": "extend",
                                      "filter": {
                                                 "host": [
                                                          templateName,
                                                          ]
                                                 }
                                      },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })

        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']
            return response['result'][0]['templateid']

    # 创建host
    #def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp,dnsName,proxyName, hostgroupName, templateName1, templateName2):
    def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp, hostgroupName, templateName1, port):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"host.create",
                           "params":{
                                     "host": hostName,
                                     "name": visibleName,
                                     #"proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
                                     "interfaces": [
                                                        {
                                                            "type": 1,
                                                            "main": 1,
                                                            "useip": 1,
                                                            "ip": hostIp,
                                                            "dns": "",
                                                            "port": port
                                                        }
                                                    ],
                                    "groups": [
                                                    {
                                                        "groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
                                                    }
                                               ],
                                    "templates": [
                                                    {
                                                        "templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)

                                                    }
                                                  ],
                                     },
                           "auth": self.user_login(),
                           "id":1
        })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])

        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print "host : %s is created!   id is  %s\n" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids'][0])
            self.hostid = response['result']['hostids']
            return response['result']['hostids']

# 程序的入口
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 实例化ZabbixTools对象
    test = ZabbixTools()

    #result = test.host_get('node5.chinasoft.com')
    #print result

    # 获取host列表
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('host_list.xls')
    for row in xrange(workbook.sheets()[0].nrows):
        hostname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,0).value
        visible=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,1).value
        hostip=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,2).value
        #dnsname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,3).value
        #proxy=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,4).value
        hostgroup=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,3).value
        hosttemp=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,4).value
        hostport=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,5).value
        #hosttemp2=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,5).value
        #hosttemp3=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,6).value

        hostgroup=hostgroup.strip()

        hostnameGet=test.host_get(hostname)

        print hostname + ',' + visible + ',' + hostip + ',' + hostgroup + ',' +  hosttemp
        test.host_create(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup,hosttemp,hostport)

host_list.xls

{hostname} {visible name} {ip} {groups} {templates} {port}