[转载]Browser Link feature in Visual Studio Preview 2013

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdev/archive/2013/07/29/10430221.aspx

Browser Link feature in Visual Studio Preview 2013

Browser Link is just a channel between your Visual Studio IDE and any open browser. This will allow dynamic data exchange between your web application and Visual Studio.

This feature is enabled by default in Visual Studio 2013 Preview. When Browser Link is enabled we register an HTTPModule with ASP.NET, which will then inject a <script> reference to every page request from the server. It is this JavaScript that does the magic of connecting the browser to Visual Studio. For Preview, we have a feature called the “Refresh Linked Browsers” that makes use of this channel between browsers and IDE.

Because the browser-side code is all JavaScript, it should work on all browsers, without requiring any other browser plug-in. It also works on iPad/ iPhone emulators. The connection between the browser and Visual Studio uses SignalR, an ASP.NET technology for bi-directional communication over HTTP. When Browser link is enabled, Visual Studio acts as a SignalR server, to which multiple clients (the browsers) can connect.

Let me try to walk you through the feature with a few questions:

1. What does the Browser Link feature look like?

As mentioned earlier, “Refresh Linked Browser” is the only feature that we have for Preview. This shows up with a little Refresh icon   in your toolbar next to debug drop down .

This feature becomes active as soon as you navigate to a page in your current project. You could do F5, Ctrl+F5, “View in Browser” or open any browser and paste your requested url to get this started.

In the image below you can see that:

1.  “Refresh Linked Browsers” is active as you may have browsers opened at this point.

2.  Brower Link feature is ON by default.

3.  “Refresh Linked Browsers” has a keyboard shortcut (Ctrl+Alt+Enter).

2. How will I know which browsers are connected to VS?

Once you navigate to your page using various browsers, they will be listed in a tooltip as you hover over the Refresh icon

The tooltip will look like the image below. Note that the tooltip shows how many browsers are connected. It also lists the connections with their respective urls.

If there are no browsers open for the project currently open in Visual studio, the tool tip will look like the image below. At this point you can do a View in Browser of a page to start the connection.

3. How does “Refresh Linked Browsers” work?

Let us assume that you want to quickly see how “Default.aspx” renders in various browsers.

Start off with launching “Browse with” and select multiple browsers(IE, Firefox, Chrome etc). At this point, VS will show you that there are 3 browsers connected.

Make an edit to Default.aspx  file . Change text in <h1> ASP.net </h1> to ASP.NET 4.5. Now click on the refresh button or do Ctrl+Alt+Enter to save and refresh the page. This will update all the browsers at once. Note that, this will only refresh the browser. It will not navigate to the page for you.

4. How do I know if Browser Link is turned ON?

Go to “View Source” of your rendered page and you will see a script tag at the very bottom. See image below. The presence of this script indicated that Browser Link feature is enabled.

4. How do I turn off Browser Link?

You can uncheck “Enable Browser Link” and it will be turned off “ Browser Link” for all future requests made.

You can also use the following appsettings in your web.config file.

1. Set appSetting “vs:EnableBrowserLink” to “false ““. This will  disable Browser Link.

2. Set debug= false in web.config file. This will  also disable Browser Link. Note that debug= true is required for Browser Link feature to work.

5. What is coming up for RTM?

For RTM we will have Browser Link available as an extensible API for users to write extensions that can talk to various browsers and VS. Stay tuned and we will be posting details of this soon.

Known Browser Link issues for Preview:

1. The Browser Link script tag is injected after the body tag. This will be moved inside the body tag for the next release.

2. “Refresh Linked Browsers” will not work for HTML pages. This can be fixed by enabling  Run All Managed Modules in  your web.config settings.

3. Browser Link does not work for sites that aren’t hosted on localhost.

4. We do not work on default Website Templates. This is because  debug flag is set to false in web.config. You will have to set the debug flag to true for Browser Link to start working.

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Simulate Popular Mobile Devices for Testing

http://www.asp.net/mobile/device-simulators

You can download emulators for popular mobile devices and browsers by following these links

Device or Browser	Emulator / Simulator
BrowserStack Hosted Browser Virtualization	BrowserStack Hosted Browser Virtualization Test your local or production environment in any browser on any platform. You can create a tunnel between your machine and the BrowserStack network in your own hosted virtual machine. Make sure to get theBrowserStack Visual Studio Extension for an even more seamless experience.
Windows Phone	Windows Phone SDK Downloads The Windows Phone Software Development Kit (SDK) includes all of the tools that you need to develop apps and games for Windows Phone
iPhone / iPod / iPad	Electric Plum iPhone and iPad Simulators for Windows, as well as a Responsive design tool. Can integrate with VS 2012 "Browse With.." option.
Android	Android SDK homepage
Opera Mobile / Opera Mini	Latest versions: Opera Developer Tools home Opera Mini 4.2: Online Java-based simulator
Windows Mobile 6.5.3	Windows Mobile 6.5.3 Developer Tool Kit Note that to give the phone network access, you also need the VPC Network Adaptor included in Virtual PC 2007 . To connect IE on the phone to your Visual Studio development server, see Kiran Patil's blog post .
Windows Mobile 6.1	Emulator images for Visual Studio 2005/2008

Note that if you want to view your application on a real mobile device (which is the only option for fully testing iPhone or iPad, since there's no true emulator for Windows) you'll need to host your application in IIS or IIS Express. You can't easily use Visual Studio's built-in web server for this, because it won't respond to requests from other machines.