tkinter对话框和窗体

1.标准对话框（tkinter.messagebox）

常用标准对话框

tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel

tkinter.messagebox.askquestion
tkinter.messagebox.askretrycancel
tkinter.messagebox.askyesno
tkinter.messagebox.showerror
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo
tkinter.messagebox.showwarning

tkinter.messagebox.askyesnocancel

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *

import Pmw

class App:
    def __init__(self,master):
        self.result=Pmw.EntryField(master,entry_width=8,
                                   value="",
                                   label_text="Returned value:",
                                   labelpos=W,labelmargin=1)
        self.result.pack(padx=15,pady=15)

root=Tk()
question=App(root)

button=askquestion("question:",
                   "Oh,Dear,did somebody\nsay mattress to Mr Lambert?",
                   default="no")
question.result.setentry(button)

root.mainloop()

>>

2.数据输入对话框(tkinter.simpledialog)

实例1:

from tkinter import *
import Pmw
from tkinter.simpledialog import *

class App:
    def __init__(self,master):
        self.result=Pmw.EntryField(master,entry_width=15,value="",label_text="Returned value:",labelpos=W,labelmargin=1)
        self.result.pack(padx=15,pady=15)

root=Tk()

display=App(root)

retVal=askinteger("The Larch","What is the number of the Larch?",minvalue=0,maxvalue=50)
display.result.setentry(retVal)
root.mainloop()

>>

实例2：

from tkinter import *

from tkinter.simpledialog import *
import tkinter.messagebox

class GetPassword(Dialog):

    def body(self,master):
        self.title("Enter New Password")

        Label(master,text="Old Password:").grid(row=0,sticky=W)
        Label(master,text="New Password").grid(row=1,sticky=W)
        Label(master,text="Entry New Password Again:").grid(row=2,sticky=W)

        self.oldpw=Entry(master,width=16,show="*")
        self.newpw1=Entry(master,width=16,show="*")
        self.newpw2=Entry(master,width=16,show="*")

        self.oldpw.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=W)
        self.newpw1.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=W)
        self.newpw2.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=W)

        return self.oldpw
    def apply(self):
        opw=self.oldpw.get()
        npw1=self.newpw1.get()
        npw2=self.newpw2.get()

        if not npw1==npw2:
            tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Bad Password","New Passwords do not match")
        else:
            pass
root=Tk()
dialog=GetPassword(root)

>>

3.简单表格

from tkinter import *
import Pmw
import string

class Shell:
    def __init__(self, title=''):
        self.root = Tk()
        self.root.option_add('*font', ('verdana', 12, 'bold'))
        Pmw.initialise(self.root)
        self.root.title(title)

    def doBaseForm(self, master):
        # Create the Balloon.
        self.balloon = Pmw.Balloon(master)
        self.menuBar = Pmw.MenuBar(master, hull_borderwidth=1,
                                   hull_relief='raised',
                                   hotkeys=1, balloon=self.balloon)
        self.menuBar.pack(fill='x')
        self.menuBar.addmenu('File', 'Exit')
        self.menuBar.addmenuitem('File', 'command',
                                 'Exit the application',
                                 label='Exit', command=self.exit)
        self.menuBar.addmenu('View', 'View user information')
        self.menuBar.addmenuitem('View', 'command',
                                 'Get user information',
                                 label='Get info',
                                 command=self.getStatus)
        self.menuBar.addmenu('Help', 'About Example 10-4', side='right')
        self.menuBar.addmenuitem('Help', 'command',
                                 'Get information on application',
                                 label='About...', command=self.help)

        self.dataFrame = Frame(master)
        self.dataFrame.pack(fill='both', expand=1)

        self.infoFrame = Frame(self.root,
                               bd=1, relief='groove')
        self.infoFrame.pack(fill='both', expand=1, padx=10)

        self.statusBar = Pmw.MessageBar(master, entry_width=40,
                                        entry_relief='groove',
                                        labelpos='w',
                                        label_text='')
        self.statusBar.pack(fill='x', padx=10, pady=10)

        # Add balloon text to statusBar
        self.balloon.configure(statuscommand=self.statusBar.helpmessage)

        # Create about dialog.
        Pmw.aboutversion('10.4')
        Pmw.aboutcopyright('Copyright My Company 1999\nAll rights reserved')
        Pmw.aboutcontact(
            'For information about this application contact:\n' +
            '  My Help Desk\n' +
            '  Phone: 800 555-1212\n' +
            '  email: help@my.company.com'
        )
        self.about = Pmw.AboutDialog(master,
                                     applicationname='Example 10-4')
        self.about.withdraw()

    def exit(self):
        import sys
        sys.exit(0)

    def getStatus(self):
        username = self.userName.get()
        cardnumber = self.cardNumber.get()
        self.img = PhotoImage(file='%s.gif' % username)
        self.pictureID['image'] = self.img
        self.userInfo.importfile('%s.txt' % username)
        self.userInfo.configure(label_text=username)

    def help(self):
        self.about.show()

    def doDataForm(self):
        self.userName = Pmw.EntryField(self.dataFrame, entry_width=8,
                                       value='',
                                       modifiedcommand=self.upd_username,
                                       label_text='User name:      ',
                                       labelpos=W, labelmargin=1)
        self.userName.place(relx=.20, rely=.325, anchor=W)

        self.cardNumber = Pmw.EntryField(self.dataFrame, entry_width=8,
                                         value='',
                                         modifiedcommand=self.upd_cardnumber,
                                         label_text='Card number:  ',
                                         labelpos=W, labelmargin=1)
        self.cardNumber.place(relx=.20, rely=.70, anchor=W)

    def doInfoForm(self):
        self.pictureID = Label(self.infoFrame, bd=0)
        self.pictureID.pack(side='left', expand=1)

        self.userInfo = Pmw.ScrolledText(self.infoFrame,
                                         borderframe=1,
                                         labelpos='n',
                                         usehullsize=1,
                                         hull_width=270,
                                         hull_height=100,
                                         text_padx=10,
                                         text_pady=10,
                                         text_wrap='none')

        self.userInfo.configure(text_font=('verdana', 8))
        self.userInfo.pack(fill='both', expand=1)

    def upd_username(self):
        #upname = string.upper(self.userName.get())
        #upname = self.userName.get().upper
        upname = self.userName.get()
        if upname:
            self.userName.setentry(upname)

    def upd_cardnumber(self):
        valid = self.cardNumber.get()
        if valid:
            self.cardNumber.setentry(valid)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    shell = Shell(title='Example 10-4')
    shell.root.geometry("%dx%d" % (400, 350))
    shell.doBaseForm(shell.root)
    shell.doDataForm()
    shell.doInfoForm()
    shell.root.mainloop()

>>

4.tkinter变量

from tkinter import *

class Var(Frame):
    def __init__(self,master=None):
        Frame.__init__(self,master=None)
        self.pack()

        self.field=Entry()
        self.field.pack()

        self.value=StringVar()
        self.value.set("Jean-Paul Sartre")
        self.field["textvariable"]=self.value
        self.field.bind("<Key-Return>",self.print_value)

    def print_value(self,event):
        print("Value is %s"%self.value.get())

test=Var()
test.mainloop()

>>

5.活页夹标签

在3.7版本的python中，Pmw的NoteBook方法感觉废了~所以推荐使用ttk.Notebook方法

实例1：

#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/284234/notebook-widget-in-tkinter
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText

def demo():
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("ttk.Notebook")

    nb = ttk.Notebook(root)

    # adding Frames as pages for the ttk.Notebook
    # first page, which would get widgets gridded into it
    page1 = ttk.Frame(nb)
    text = ScrolledText(page1)
    text.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
    # second page
    page2 = ttk.Frame(nb)
    text = ScrolledText(page2)
    text.pack(expand=1, fill="both")

    nb.add(page1, text='One')
    nb.add(page2, text='Two')

    nb.pack(expand=1, fill="both")

    root.mainloop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo()

实例2：

#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16514617/python-tkinter-notebook-widget
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk

root = Tk()
scheduledimage=PhotoImage(data="R0lGODlhgACAAPcAAAAAAAsLCxUVFRoaGjIZGSMjIy0tLTIrKzU0NDw8PEEWFkgVFX0AAGoWFmMYGEo3N0JCQkxMTFlOTlNUVF1SUlxcXH9HR2dXV2RkZGplZWxsbHVlZXxjZH1maHtsbHR0dH5ycnx8fKYSEqwTE6QdHbUdHb4aGowyMpYzM58wMKQoKLomJqMxMaI8PLc0NI5OTpxOToRaWqtAQKNLS7JERbVLTbdOUatVVa5ZWbNWVrtTVb1XWbJeXr9ZW7BfYINiY4xoaZRtboJ0dIp1dZJ4eKhgYKltbbRlZbhkZ7VnaL1maLVra6tycr5xcrR8fMBbXsNeYcViZMhlZslmaMNrbctqbM5ucNBucMV2d8l2d815etJzdNR3edZ6fNl8ftt/gYSEhIyMjI+QkJOTk5eYmJycnLKDg7yFhbePj7eVlbmdnaCfoKSkpKeoqKurq7ukpK+wsLS0tL2xsby8vMePj9aCg92DhOGGh+GHiOOLjOWPkOqUlO6bm/Kfn86pqdCrq8OyssK8vPOhocTExM3Nzd7FxdDPz8/Q0NXV1dbY2Nvb2+bOzufQ0OrV1eDf3+3c3N7g4OPj4+3i4ufp6evr6/Lt7e/w8PP19fn19ff4+Pz8/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAJsALAAAAACAAIAAAAj+ADcJHEiwoMGDCBMqXMiwocOHECNKnEixosWLGDNq3Mixo8ePIEOKHEmypMmTKFOqXMmypcuXMGPKnEmzps2bGcPoJKlTDM6OZSJNUlRGpBhHlCKx+bkxTqSkcES2eTopDtOEEyJo3cq1awSnkxzF8Uq2rNmtD+BEqlQVwlmvE2CCIXTokKG7dfPqJTRmzlOxZAjdHWxIr2G8dvMOtluYUBm1lCbNITPIcN3CluNUePkhk6bPoEOHzgTHLyVHc9xgEs26tWvRc5xaijQHjufXogdB4IypUo4cN3Dg4CG8OA8eN34M+juIw43j0I8fic5jenXr1alDxxHDr6VJhH7+BN9+XPjz4HQ0DUrwUgMmSTqgyI8iZUqV+1aubKEChNDTSIME0cUdeOSRhx567KHgHnw0KMiDffTR4IJ7IKhHHnjc4UUQyyVFCBD5XXGFFVOUKEUUUTwBxRNJqIdAe+/poCKK9dlnRYhU/GAIc0BoQaCBFi7YYIQQTsiHghZimGEXQHQ4ySEcUCGiFfdNIcWJ8j3BoovtZQKfilDQZx9+IlLBwSFCRUIIBz7iUeCBCSo4ZB8QRnjkghcqaYcWHOwYWSJRbjEilVVcieKKW64H4yPxhUmfFPdVkd8WSnCAyF+GcJAFgQUGyeAeEtIJ4adIImigm1n8cGlSgCoh6I3+VZgoRZZPHMGlSxpc8uWKV9aHnxVbICFEImkioumPQFI4Z519fJqgqW7igYUHxLKlCAhIbAFrlVgiausgL+LqpYyORlGipDdaMQMIq0aCyAY4VOEmnMoOWeedpeoRrR03sBvJbNfOoMO2Jh7aQw9L3NqSe/DJp4SYY+aXggIhEDsJJIlgQEADV7yJoJzLFjlhqW7eIYMCw641FBgEODAwlSXS14N8CCvMEgaYMKriE2JGSuIJBoRBLKshGPDADkB+DDIfotqJ7x4HYngHCkEPPUkiYRiQAA2E3odiFFD0kGi4C48LJoqxojvFCxBU/FciGkAggRQe10ukIE7jiWD+yTBA8EG1Q4Xg1suxnnioli3OQTZLGow7M42Q/mrEBA988EEIH2jwwAQbcJF0hQw2yLTIpFaYJx5LTJCABpdbDsEEGQwa6xRfa9lDi+C+hMG4WfZq4413CCHBAcQfgAAFQpwxL71LNy3h09ASSIQECBR/gARCmOEFlSRaCXaKt2ui+EsZ5NwojRHfyMWeTbTfBBZ1GHjH50Iy7fzIpuub4R161IGF+1jIgh3sMCj7eI9mUMDd4laCM/j0IEUQm0K6JsWFLnTBC1/4gh04Rb/QjQ5vTLvTs043wAxaUAtcENSUqkS7KCghbOEbn0t2tyueXclGktqCDivoBQxq0A7+bzqQkEB1NzuRykIlK+EXetgFLqRwhbNrYZYSt0CVlI9RDnvU7/SzBSde0IcbnJenPlXE5+HLVHm4wwDtsEQvODGFryKUFFfUA1vJsCUZsITOypU+YHWRCz3M4A+DqDQGRahp+EvSqdaYQS80UYfaglXMDFYr8VUxJRiwRCPI9bVzUYmLf7zgDzn4sQQdyV4glBCF0JghNi7Rgk7U4bYKZ7A6WpJ8ldjk4x71K/28EZAYXKMY4wSyQ+LtkKsk4QCZ2MQnFnCSYNOSHS+JEgxQYhE0sIE2dcBNHezgYFrimRZLdCMRdbGLX1yiBu+gRgwyM5YqlGSsDhWmJxysB9z+zIEOtFmDGuAAE3dkSQauyYCCGvSgCE2oQhfK0IY6dKE3ACg1T5LHSvzhohjNqB8yytGOevSjIO2oH0ZK0pKalKSFwEQcJmqSPGoiE5fIhExnGlOZxvSmMK3pJXA6057uFKZAxelOh3oJTBSVqDu1xCUswdSmWqISTS3qLWdoiZfmdKhXFWpQtzpUo2L1q0G9qVe9utSlWoISZ6WEWtU6ibYKpa1tpUQm4mAA8l1CE0TNqk5/+lW+IjWvR82rXpXK1LW6NRKRgERiHcHYSCgCsZCdBCbgwNKSZBKvOyXrX4mqWaR2drOgXWpkJoFYSJhWEahNhGpXy9pEoPYpbqj+K1UxC9rPhva2fyXsWSchCdJCNrWJQIRwCXMXwRAGEY9tg2xbctmhKjWp0H3ucwN7iUo4F7qhfSpbDwsJRQQXM4YgxCDGO945jDcQ5B0EIQSjiDUs92ZVfa5tNzvf2xY2MmpNE2O9i4jikncOAI5DbOJA4ALHBsCVIcN7GVhVs+q2rEx1sIMJW10KmzWplKiEYeGK2NT2d73lHTAcRuyGNrRhDWwowxpUzAY2tKE0YSiA7iqhCQtjQrqYMOp0b0zU6ZZ1qRrWcFpHi1hH8BfEgxhwHOBg4hSTYQxiCEOUxUDlKothDGX4gIxnSIkaO3XCTo1qmL+s3bXidxKUkMT+bxXx4UEEYsBucAMb1kCGKPeEymPAcotXTOcri+EDFaisSDKZCabyOMKItsSNdWvhp1YXzWaGdGTUbOTgijfJS5Zziu0sZTGQIQ6DSIQkbjPUz1hCEYaYwxqgLDiVVCC+Y461rJtq5loTucPBPUR5M33iMowBDD0pwyAccZvP2PQS4r2raChxCDiMIQwZqKZcZ83oMEP1vrY+82GPvGsm9xnYUnaDIkBDU6S2gQxIlSloKDGZP5ukAtOOtVqpvdsz9zauHE6sd8Pr5iW3IcXPBgOV49Blq3a1x5agc2hvkwnHhAEDJMEAjekda6iiGa6RHi1vI2HkNsdGznQOA7D+xdCGgmdVrzudRBnQ7VfPGnsQYgADe0IC70zMW7tnzTlada7xe7f13qNVM8fZHN4Ay9nXIg/DGAwBmvoSdRJPxm1Rb6MUMWwGJBOYhM2duvMxZxjjcMV32PWrWn7Xxg0rjjmw11BwqTsXEnCAhI9vC5o5hCEEWJdrrTWMVlvDVRI+Jy1v/17kfY/X32kHA7Dj4BmU97XHcJf740P7GUTE/CNZ37qZh5zWsHs+8IcdeiLMDge01xncg/gMaB2fVEi0QfJuL7UmIkGGMHgk82vF9pA/7/nB53u/iBBvbHqt9jAQQvWxv+klLlaGRMzd7Z+hBBnA0JEISFbS2f45Yt3+qmbBR6K33y/86Pt99OIfn7axz+nFyHCI57vdM5S4/Eayjgm/57f3nn9r6PebCF0PIg5H92vAFgjIl3w9lgiBMQkGSFSfEQl3txHWt3zZ9lagJ3h/Z4GlZWlJBgcAd3dh4AYvtYBIdTVjMAgKiFus5xlYE20ZMQGRsHxg532QNYNCh1jdR1qMhTH9hWknVnvARgarIYJIZQmJIAZxAAlCmFmfMQhhsBsY4YIwKAkaJxT39n0cdoFvJX6GUF4BqHhhAAkhmIRJVYSvJ4Y79RlrQH0YYX1sMXYz+IZw+IaM5QjftYFtsHKKBwZzEIZm+CQkB3tJ6BmQEAYasIYKeG/+NZgmMqiI2yeH+0YIgQCAfRYCYFAGnmGGznUInuZ8mPgZdreGL5iFcTiKcchYdVgbd/hslHgI6GeGlnAIAseJnWgJYfABFxEB/0KKutiIRVZp/LZkIUeJZHCJmJhUhxACIdB+xShTg6CGFYGLszGDvvWG0ziK/LeFw7dqdwcGrIiJV/WKmHMIJ+iNlyAGhfiMuVhkcqiOkKVYjgBZ71hpwZdkcnZ6YDAGxCh1rPd0x/gBJiiCKOcZceCME4GLlKBYu6iLc8hfh2d62xgHfFiMr5g5/xiIXTV7YHB1Bfkfi5VYigUJ78hxicVxCBmP+naKTOZrYECJ47aPIshsH4D+AXEwjsr3V59FYUCFCWSAdxQBje24jiYJh/FoZGwmfBxYBmJAiWJwbMVojCGAAXHndti2VnyHVjI1BwQZEQnQBiH2Zm6WZOiFXm4WCOiFYAB2lnFgF/TIBrVHibaRgkJICYkQk2sgeVlFVpMwZNmWe5mgCGDghBKBABpgCDkGWtJ1XZylYeNFCMPHBqrIjRGJglI3kRhABoBIVJHxHReHX36HZjdGiBQBARoQAojwUlZlVQx3mjNlmjm1mNmoiiEwCa1YjHIZk0Izd9q2l3tZVGXAkxIRAdMXAoqQCavRU8QpU5hgnD51Y+bFmHFwhzFHiTUphlkFkxhQMdOVZmL+h38/N2lxFVNx4JsRMQFuAAfICAlGhZzqOVPJmWPt6VzmZYdIiYz4OJuYCJMV8AGIUFhxxVa6WWvYpx7iCRETMAeG4AaUGAljpXxG1aBHVZhmFZ+1sWmYswZM2ZSXYJ0a4B+ep3H4pnEg6qGYcAi2OBETsByD0AaUOI6VYF1I5aJIpVYSyoG1JwQawAYXaoCsN5EVIJOH8FqK+HO9Z4Wk5XO9hQlwM3Pj6ReIMAhs8AFhQJM71aJ/ZV3Xxm7ldZRJqQFtEJmTZ4DMpgEVUAEhQAZuAGqVgQiuJZJEqn8VKFmKoAFKSqAmyGZOCqWUcGHVNaVJ5aJnxRYSWn4hoAH+b7mAeqVXlEAIYjqmjIoBHyAEYbAGpaFehqCmj7V9F3hxmBAJGhABJuoXqNWka/ABYkClUWVdYlZdGlYVXEihGsB2kJAXhKCALolbcqkGFTABurqrupqrvZoBHwAGZFAahOBa79hWlzZeTyKnnzp0djqqY/BU0pphf5pz9yUZWQqdgzoGiRAHY0AG4JoIX+p2cikHJmABrMM6lqMB6Zo57mo5liOsXPlYk8CWK7cGiDAHzCoRBepY8hgIWUYGOMd1TNWiu8WqPDifGlAGZ2VapuV+sXc1gbACKyAH6nVp65WxGrtehSFcxvpWqiVcipCoGiBoB9GvqJWyW0gGH8D+BjuXYWpVlZ0nCWiKikgJBhoQBtMphL3hWIPgAiUgB8g1kjMYkj+5WEYLh545BxDXrCmbWocwB2Nwo9mml6OFpv/nBirJOneFiaSlCINAA0GLCAhZjbpYhZj6hpSACWxwjvw6B0+bsv0XCCzrBj2HZr1lWJEAB+RVeiGXOVq3cFL3tYPAA0G7IwmZuHC4tmLAgvzqFKrlXa61b3NgjnYbgx4aCW6gXhvIlrWIAd0Yl/pmCEswAm+AJoqbupDFVCGgkUtKlHHrXYzZuATHneC3ucJXYmVwdxgAgn9Vq9HoWIfgBKb7o0A5gwj5hgh5qXE4GxgAmOMZB3ToXY2wWpL+O7sYMAcbV6Rpgli4i2loNwaDCgYFuFmD9VuHgAbFy7yqq7gKyLTPOAdEOblPa2l2hwHL4X3V+L0AVmLTx66QUKtP95GKcAhqIAJqYLzwSIpJ+4aX2sBPgQnQVhETEAeSu1pqKrJ2CgcPtxyjyJVmV34xCZECfJCmlViI8AYkkAY/eqmP9cKOoFiKEMMx/FinZWSO1WEvnMP/gQFx0ZNw2wiSS70XHFz/B20eLIebO49zIAfhCwYYAAY7q1cXc8JsJgcqwMLMa5IgWVoQLJJfXFo5bAlx4LgmasHWm8bedWRwAAYfQAgxzHHxyJWHcGmpcYeEiAGIsLNJ5ZEOCwn+iBAILMDCxIJaOLzDMwzDiYzIM0yUjvXCD0sJT2kRFcxfatparRVebjAEH2AIJwySjsAGg9AYPLgGYiAEGBCt2HVWPPxbTdoCZnAIxJK0QNph6jiHOUi0RuvCj2UJg4ABJpsQEQAH1IvJGFy9o0cI5qmf3UXDXJnM2bq7GoABzjeDimDF9WsIM2AGhkC/T/vIKQvOhtzIsWvIh/wUlJCRtwgHwSVcHhuyGQzPumaepIla3cWViKCWGxi+TykGagXJ75jIjjV6RcDNk2vLO8zDQBrQc8jDMpzD4WwJTBvMwhwHxuzOyMxa+ZyimINcqCXK/XUXSWazeTwISQG79pz+WoZgBEwgyzMszuUcuyg9zjP9WkkBaBghAezszu/M0z4tXLrGBsjoWonABoQQ0mYHgGwJBsAKCafxWERZaYdgBkxQqeSsw4X3yCKpyI31wl5tZPGIZmTQtOscXKrVCP1l1u5s1hi8hUI9LO01CMPFb6X8Z6kcGSkL1sGlBlVtqbHbXd9czjXtyOP8WJQwCBngqRgBAewMz5ccz48d2eK1BpRY1KE218I3fLsLaHGgZnndf29Q1d4ct4kgxDEttzWdWsAlFHDjuhbB2D8d27I9j6MaBsJWdoWR1CkJbfibFHILCEZg1ae9yMNNh/t12iHZuhsBAcJ2ls7t3GT53M7+/ZwPF8Urt3LgWmc6sZKZM6YZMKuRQNSAIMuJYNyRu8YXvMZEjd6Tq8aq7Vqkpc7LDQEJAAH0Xd/2Td/5/QD5nd/4fd8GgAAFMAACMAAEXuACkOAKruAToAHiONBqXNoyPdr1G7epPcNq9nAU/RAA0OEe/uEgHuIiPuIkHgAN7h/hXeFpvOL0y1pCHLkw3t7EglhhUAFzehUNAQAC0KNOAeGqLbmNUGnl/eNnXd4wPsREXd7uAmjQi+MEWgFkoMOYjOTGnORWPuWINQcZEGhOXhEQQKY7QoerJeasheQceN5oXsxKThS52uUXYQBjygYvbNYZfdaX3Ahs2Vp1Hrm2iBUIYqrYbn4RX06ojvAIdJjBj63Wed7OPB25ikUIGfnDgZ4RBaCrC4smwKXWHtsG3BqyZv3SihCeuXrjk44RBRABE1ABejjkma6md2i95DwIZZABurrhpa6VvfoBZWCgQ45YzwnYutYGUKyrEbBgt/4RBZAAqI7qFbAByAhsQuDGPhwBEjABEGDsx04SAxDg9s0VbpEAAp7t4j7u5F7u5n7u6J7u6r7u7N7u7v7u8B7v8j4TAQEAOw==")
note = ttk.Notebook(root)

tab1 = ttk.Frame(note)
tab2 = ttk.Frame(note)
tab3 = ttk.Frame(note)

Button(tab1, text='Exit', command=root.destroy).pack(padx=100, pady=100)
#Button(tab2, text='help', command=root.destroy).pack(padx=100, pady=100)

note.add(tab1, text = "Tab One",image=scheduledimage, compound=TOP)
#note.add(tab1, text = "Tab One", compound=TOP)
note.add(tab2, text = "Tab Two")
note.add(tab3, text = "Tab Three")
note.pack()

root.mainloop()

>>

6.进度条程序

简单的进度条

from tkinter import *

class ProgressBar:
    def __init__(self,master=None,appearance=SUNKEN,width=100,height=18,background="gray",fillColor="blue",
                 labelText="说点什么好呢",labelColor="yellow",labelFont="Verdana",bd=2,value=50,min=0,max=100,orientation="horizontal"):
        self.master=master
        self.width=width
        self.height=height
        self.fillColor=fillColor
        self.labelText=labelText
        self.labelColor=labelColor
        self.labelFont=labelFont
        self.value=value
        self.min=min
        self.max=max
        self.orientation=orientation

        self.frame=Frame(master,relief=appearance,bd=bd)
        self.frame.pack()

        self.canvas=Canvas(self.frame,width=width,height=height,bd=0,
                         highlightthickness=0,background=background)

        self.scale=self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,width,height,fill=fillColor)

        self.label=self.canvas.create_text(self.canvas.winfo_reqwidth()/2,height/2,text=labelText,anchor="c",fill=labelColor,font=self.labelFont)

        self.canvas.pack(side=TOP,fill=X,expand="no")

        self.update()

    def update(self):
        value=self.value
        if value>self.max:
            value=self.max
        if value<self.min:
            value=self.min

        if self.orientation=="horizontal":
            self.canvas.coords(self.scale,0,0,float(value)/self.max*self.width,self.height)
        else:
            self.canvas.coords(self.scale, 0,
                               self.height - (float(value) / self.max * self.height),
                               self.width, self.height)

编程思路如下图，进度条变化，通过改变scale的位置来实现，变量只有一个，即右下角坐标（x,y）的x值