[CF1311E] Construct the Binary Tree - 构造

Solution
预处理出 \(i\) 个点组成的二叉树的最大答案和最小答案
递归做,由于只需要构造一种方案,我们让左子树大小能小就小,因此每次从小到大枚举左子树的点数并检验,如果检验通过就选定之
现在还需要确定左右子树各分配多少答案上去,一种构造性的想法是,要么让左子树选最小,要么让右子树选最大。对于任意一种其它方案,我们可以通过把左子树上的答案不断移到右子树上,直到某一边达到界限,故等价。
打错变量名查半天……
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int N = 5005;
int T,n,d,mx[N],mn[N],f[N];
void dfs(int tot,int off,int sum) {
for(int i=0;i<tot;i++) {
int lsiz=i, rsiz=tot-1-i;
int vmin=mn[lsiz]+mn[rsiz]+tot-1;
int vmax=mx[lsiz]+mx[rsiz]+tot-1;
if(vmin<=sum && sum<=vmax) {
int tmp=mn[lsiz];
if(mn[lsiz]+mx[tot-1-lsiz]+tot-1<sum) tmp=sum-tot+1-mx[tot-1-lsiz];
if(lsiz) {
f[off+1]=off;
dfs(lsiz,off+1,tmp);
}
if(rsiz) {
f[off+1+lsiz]=off;
dfs(rsiz,off+1+lsiz,sum-tot+1-tmp);
}
return;
}
}
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
for(int i=1;i<=5000;i++) {
mx[i]=i*(i-1)/2;
mn[i]=mn[i-1]+(int)(log2(i)+1e-7);
}
cin>>T;
while(T--) {
cin>>n>>d;
if(d<mn[n] || d>mx[n]) cout<<"NO"<<endl;
else {
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
dfs(n,1,d);
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) cout<<f[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
}
}
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