【Winform】Winform 制作一键发布web

前言

最近web网站有个需要，就是打包给客户，客户能够自己手动的进行傻瓜式的安装发布web。找了很多资料，其中涉及到 文件解压 IIS操作 数据库还原 等。

发现现在就主要是两种解决方案:

①：使用Visual studio 中自带的web安装程序进行发布

②：使用winform自制窗体安装程序(本文的主角)

主体

其中的一个程序给力很多感触，上传上来，大家可以参考(下载见下面地址)。 参考地址为：baihongri

效果图如下：

一步一步的使用winform窗体进行发布，思路：安装说明à设置服务器à创建数据库à发布IISà完成给出网站访问。

方法总结

期间碰到了很多问题，总结了一下放到下方作为备用：

1.C#通过文件路径获取文件名

string fullPath = @"\WebSite1\Default.aspx";

string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fullPath);//文件名  “Default.aspx”
string extension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fullPath);//扩展名 “.aspx”
string fileNameWithoutExtension = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fullPath);// 没有扩展名的文件名 “Default”

2.C#使用Task创建任务  (详细参考)

TaskScheduler scheduler = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
                        CancellationToken token = new CancellationToken();
                        Task.Factory.StartNew(new Action(() =>
                            {
                                //创建数据库
                                var sqlHelper = new SqlHelper();
                                sqlHelper.execfile(address, name, pass, dataName, allSqlList[].ToString());
                            }
                            )).ContinueWith(w => { panlLoading.Visible = false; }, token, TaskContinuationOptions.None, scheduler);

3.解压安装类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace CommonHelper
{
    public class WinrarHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否安装了Winrar
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool RarExists()
        {
            RegistryKey the_Reg = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\WinRAR.exe");
            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(the_Reg.GetValue("").ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打包成Rar
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="patch"></param>
        /// <param name="rarPatch"></param>
        /// <param name="rarName"></param>
        public void CompressRAR(string patch, string rarPatch, string rarName)
        {
            string the_rar;
            RegistryKey the_Reg;
            object the_Obj;
            string the_Info;
            ProcessStartInfo the_StartInfo;
            Process the_Process;
            try
            {
                the_Reg = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\WinRAR.exe");
                the_Obj = the_Reg.GetValue("");
                the_rar = the_Obj.ToString();
                the_Reg.Close();
                the_rar = the_rar.Substring(, the_rar.Length - );
                Directory.CreateDirectory(patch);
                //命令参数
                //the_Info = " a    " + rarName + " " + @"C:Test?70821.txt"; //文件压缩
                the_Info = " a    " + rarName + " " + patch + " -r"; ;
                the_StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
                the_StartInfo.FileName = the_rar;
                the_StartInfo.Arguments = the_Info;
                the_StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                //打包文件存放目录
                the_StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = rarPatch;
                the_Process = new Process();
                the_Process.StartInfo = the_StartInfo;
                the_Process.Start();
                the_Process.WaitForExit();
                the_Process.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 解压
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="unRarPatch">存放路径</param>
        /// <param name="rarPatch">压缩包位置</param>
        /// <param name="rarName">压缩包名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string unCompressRAR(string unRarPatch, string rarPatch, string rarName)
        {
            string the_rar;
            RegistryKey the_Reg;
            object the_Obj;
            string the_Info;

            try
            {
                the_Reg = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\WinRAR.exe");
                the_Obj = the_Reg.GetValue("");
                the_rar = the_Obj.ToString();
                the_Reg.Close();
                //the_rar = the_rar.Substring(1, the_rar.Length - 7);

                if (Directory.Exists(unRarPatch) == false)
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(unRarPatch);
                }
                the_Info = "x " + rarName + " " + unRarPatch + " -y";

                ProcessStartInfo the_StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
                the_StartInfo.FileName = the_rar;
                the_StartInfo.Arguments = the_Info;
                the_StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                the_StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = rarPatch;//获取压缩包路径

                Process the_Process = new Process();
                the_Process.StartInfo = the_StartInfo;
                the_Process.Start();
                the_Process.WaitForExit();
                if (the_Process.HasExited)
                {
                    int exitCode = the_Process.ExitCode;
                    if (exitCode != )
                    {
                        //8 内存错误 没有足够的内存进行操作
                        //7 用户错误 命令行选项错误
                        //6 打开错误 打开文件错误
                        //5 写错误 写入磁盘错误
                        //4 被锁定压缩文件 试图修改先前使用 'k' 命令锁定的压缩文件
                        //3 CRC 错误 解压缩时发生一个 CRC 错误
                        //2 致命错误 发生一个致命错误
                        //1 警告 没有发生致命错误
                        //0 成功 操作成功
                        switch (exitCode)
                        {
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("警告 没有发生致命错误");
                                break;
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("致命错误 发生一个致命错误");
                                break;
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("CRC 错误 解压缩时发生一个 CRC 错误");
                                break;
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("被锁定压缩文件 试图修改先前使用 'k' 命令锁定的压缩文件");
                                break;
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("写错误 写入磁盘错误");
                                break;
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("打开错误 打开文件错误");
                                break;
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("用户错误 命令行选项错误");
                                break;
                            case :
                                throw new Exception("内存错误 没有足够的内存进行操作");
                                break;
                        }
                        throw new Exception("致命错误 发生一个致命错误: " + exitCode + "  ");
                    }
                }
                the_Process.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            return unRarPatch;
        }

    }
}

4. Winform 上一步 下一步 实现

 /// <summary>
        /// 上一步的对象
        /// </summary>
        public Setup1 setup1
        { get; set; }

/// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="setupWizard">上一步的对象</param>
        public Step2Setup1 setup1)
        {
            this.setup1 = setup1;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上一步
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnLast_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.setup1.Show();
            this.Hide();
        }
/// <summary>
        /// 下一步
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var step3= new step3(this);
            step3.Show();
            this.Hide();
        }

5. C#检查数据库中是否有同名存在

/// <summary>
        /// 检测数据库是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="conn">连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="DatabaseName">数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="Sql">sql语句</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool ExistsDataBase(string conn,string Sql)
         {
             bool res = true;
             System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection mySqlConnection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(conn);
             mySqlConnection.Open();
             System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand Command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(Sql, mySqlConnection);
             int n = int.Parse(Command.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
             if (n>)
             {
                 res = true;
             }
             else
             {
                 res = false;
             }
             return res;
         }

6. c#使用osql.exe执行SQL脚本(详细参考)

/// <summary>
        /// 执行文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dataSouece">数据源</param>
        /// <param name="userId">用户名</param>
        /// <param name="pwd">密码</param>
        /// <param name="databaseName">数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="scriptSqlPath">sql脚本地址</param>
        public void execfile(string dataSouece,string userId,string pwd,string databaseName,string scriptSqlPath)
        {
            try
            {
                string connStr =string.Format("data source={0};user id={1};password={2};persist security info=false;packet size=4096",dataSouece,userId,pwd);
                ExecuteSql(connStr, "master", "CREATE DATABASE " + databaseName);   //这个数据库名是指你要新建的数据库名称 下同
                System.Diagnostics.Process sqlProcess = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
                sqlProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "osql.exe";
                sqlProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = string.Format("-S {0} -U {1} -P {2} -d {3} -i {4}",dataSouece, userId, pwd, databaseName, scriptSqlPath);//-U 数据库用户名 -P 密码 -d 数据库名 -i 存放sql文本的目录sql.sql
                sqlProcess.StartInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                sqlProcess.Start();
                sqlProcess.WaitForExit();
                sqlProcess.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        private void ExecuteSql(string conn, string DatabaseName, string Sql)
        {
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection mySqlConnection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(conn);
            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand Command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(Sql, mySqlConnection);
            Command.Connection.Open();
            Command.Connection.ChangeDatabase(DatabaseName);
            try
            {
                Command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            finally
            {
                Command.Connection.Close();
            }
        }

7.C#配置IIS 出现 未知错误(0x80005000) （详细参考）

要解决这个问题就得安装“IIS 元数据库和IIS 6配置兼容性”。

“控制面板”->“程序和功能”->面板左侧“打开或关闭windows功能”->“Internet信息服务”->“Web管理工具”->“IIS 6管理兼容性”->“IIS 元数据库和IIS 6配置兼容性”。

8.C#操作IIS完整解析 （详细参考）

9.非空验证另外一种形式

/// <summary>
        /// 检查字符串是否合法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameterString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool checkString(params string[] parameterString)
        {
            foreach (var parameterStr in parameterString)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterStr))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }
调用：CommonMethod.checkString(txtVirsualPath.Text, txtWebsitPath.Text)

10.C# 文件夹赋值Everyone权限

/// <summary>
        /// 设置文件夹权限，处理为Everyone所有权限
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="foldPath">文件夹路径</param>
        public static void SetFileRole(string foldPath)
        {
            DirectorySecurity fsec = new DirectorySecurity();
            fsec.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule("Everyone", FileSystemRights.FullControl,
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit, PropagationFlags.None, AccessControlType.Allow));
            System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(foldPath, fsec);
        }

11.C#对数据库进行备份/还原 BAK操作

 /// <summary>
        /// 对数据库的备份和恢复操作，Sql语句实现
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">实现备份或恢复的Sql语句</param>
        /// <param name="isBak">该操作是否为备份操作，是为true否，为false</param>
        public void BakReductSql(string cmdText, bool isBak,string connStr)
        {
            SqlCommand cmdBakRst = new SqlCommand();
            //SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=master;uid=sa;pwd=;");
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                cmdBakRst.Connection = conn;
                cmdBakRst.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                if (!isBak)     //如果是恢复操作
                {
                    string setOffline = "";//"Alter database GroupMessage Set Offline With rollback immediate ";
                    string setOnline = "";//" Alter database GroupMessage Set Online With Rollback immediate";
                    cmdBakRst.CommandText = setOffline + cmdText + setOnline;
                }
                else
                {
                    cmdBakRst.CommandText = cmdText;
                }
                cmdBakRst.ExecuteNonQuery();
                if (!isBak)
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("恭喜你，数据成功恢复为所选文档的状态！", "系统消息");

                }
                else
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("恭喜，你已经成功备份当前数据！", "系统消息");
                }
            }
            catch (SqlException sexc)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show("失败，可能是对数据库操作失败，原因：" + sexc, "数据库错误消息");
                throw new Exception("失败，可能是对数据库操作失败，原因：" + sexc);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show("对不起，操作失败，可能原因：" + ex, "系统消息");
                throw new Exception("对不起，操作失败，可能原因："+ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                cmdBakRst.Dispose();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
        }
使用：string cmdText = @"use master restore database " + BaseInfo.WebName + " from disk='" + path + "'  With Replace";
                               sqlHelper.BakReductSql(cmdText, false, connStr);

下载

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Web安装程序说明：点击下载

Web安装程序demo：点击下载

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