Using assembly writing algorithm programs
This's my first version.The logic is simple, just the selection sort.
I spent much time learning how to write AT&T assembly on 64-bit Linux.almost all books just talk about 32-bit assembly.
Such as registers, on 64-bit linux, rax, rbx, rcx..... are all 8 bytes. not like eax,ebx,ecx 4 bytes.
And the differences with the use of libraries such as printf.32-bit AT&T assembly push the parameters before calling printf.but 64-bit AT&T assembly saving the parameters in registers such as rsi or rdi before calling printf.
movq .quad 8bytes 64-bit
movl .long 4bytes 32-bit
movw .word 2bytes 16-bit
movb .byte 1bytes 8-bit
# func: selection sort algorithm
# by whoami
# Oct -
# rdx --- i, rax --- min, rcx --- j, rbx --- tmp .section .data
data_item:
.quad ,,,,,,,,,,,,,
before_sort:
.asciz "sorted nums:\n"
sort_output_format:
.asciz "%d\n"
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
movq $, %rdx
out_loop: # outer loop
movq %rdx, %rax
movq data_item(,%rdx,), %rbx # if arr[i] == print all nums sorted and exit.
cmp $, %rbx
je print_arr
movq %rdx, %rcx
incq %rcx
inner_loop: # inner loop, get the min-value
cmp $, data_item(,%rcx,)
je inner_loop_exit
movq data_item(,%rax,), %rbx
cmp %ebx, data_item(,%rcx,)
jg not_change_min
movq %rcx, %rax
not_change_min:
incq %rcx
jmp inner_loop
inner_loop_exit:
movq data_item(,%rdx,), %rbx # swap the value, of arr[i] and the min-value.
movq data_item(,%rax,), %rdi
movq %rdi, data_item(,%rdx,)
movq %rbx, data_item(,%rax,)
incq %rdx
jmp out_loop # inner loop exits. print_arr:
movq $, %rbx # print 'sorted nums:'
movq $before_sort, %rdi
call printf
print_loop: # print all nums sorted in a loop
movq data_item(,%rbx,),%rax
cmp $, %rax
je end
movq $sort_output_format, %rdi
movq %rax, %rsi
call printf
incq %rbx
jmp print_loop
end: # program ends.
movq $, %rdi
movq $, %rax
syscall

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