Wcf 文件上传下载

wcf 文件上传的例子网上很多，我也是借鉴别人的示例。wcf 文件下载的示例网上就很少了，不知道是不是因为两者的处理方式比较类似，别人就没有再上传了。在此本人做下记录备忘。

UploadFile.svc.cs
public class UploadFile : IUploadFile
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器地图文件保存路径
        /// </summary>
        private string savePath = @"D:\矿车定位上传地图备份";

        /// <summary>
        /// 上传文件
        /// </summary>
        public void UploadFileMethod(FileUploadMessage myFileMessage)
        {
            if(!Directory.Exists(savePath))//地图存放的默认文件夹是否存在
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath);//不存在则创建
            }

            string fileName = myFileMessage.FileName;//文件名
            string fileFullPath = Path.Combine(savePath, fileName);//合并路径生成文件存放路径
            Stream sourceStream = myFileMessage.FileData;

            if (sourceStream == null) { return; }
            if (!sourceStream.CanRead) { return; }

            //创建文件流，读取流中的数据生成文件
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileFullPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
            {
                try
                {
                    const int bufferLength = ;
                    byte[] myBuffer = new byte[bufferLength];//数据缓冲区
                    int count;
                    while ((count = sourceStream.Read(myBuffer, , bufferLength)) > )
                    {
                        fs.Write(myBuffer, , count);
                    }
                    fs.Close();
                    sourceStream.Close();
                }
                catch { return; }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件列表
        /// </summary>
        public string[] GetFilesList()
        {
            if(!Directory.Exists(savePath))//判断文件夹路径是否存在
            {
                return null;
            }

            DirectoryInfo myDirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(savePath);
            FileInfo[] myFileInfoArray = myDirInfo.GetFiles("*.zip");
            string[] myFileList = new string[myFileInfoArray.Length];
            //文件排序
            for (int i = ; i < myFileInfoArray.Length - ;i++ )
            {
                for (int j = i + ; j < myFileInfoArray.Length; j++)
                {
                    if(myFileInfoArray[i].LastWriteTime > myFileInfoArray[j].LastWriteTime)
                    {
                        FileInfo myTempFileInfo = myFileInfoArray[i];
                        myFileInfoArray[i] = myFileInfoArray[j];
                        myFileInfoArray[j] = myTempFileInfo;
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int i = ; i < myFileInfoArray.Length; i++)
            {
                myFileList[i] = myFileInfoArray[i].Name;
            }

            return myFileList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载地图
        /// </summary>
        public Stream DownLoadFile(string fileName)
        {
            string fileFullPath = Path.Combine(savePath, fileName);//服务器文件路径
            if(!File.Exists(fileFullPath))//判断文件是否存在
            {
                return null;
            }

            try
            {
                Stream myStream = File.OpenRead(fileFullPath);
                return myStream;
            }
            catch { return null; }
        }
    }

IUploadFile.cs

[ServiceContract]
    public interface IUploadFile
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 上传文件
        /// </summary>
        [OperationContract(Action = "UploadFile", IsOneWay = true)]
        void UploadFileMethod(FileUploadMessage myFileMessage);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件列表
        /// </summary>
        [OperationContract]
        string[] GetFilesList();

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件
        /// </summary>
        [OperationContract]
        Stream DownLoadFile(string fileName);
    }

    [MessageContract]
    public class FileUploadMessage
    {
        [MessageHeader(MustUnderstand = true)]
        public string FileName;

        [MessageBodyMember(Order = )]
        public Stream FileData;
    }

服务器端 web.config 配置文件

<service behaviorConfiguration="TramcarWcfService.UploadFileBehavior"
    name="TramcarWcfService.UploadFile">
    <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="UploadFileBinding" contract="TramcarWcfService.IUploadFile">
     <identity>
      <dns value="localhost" />
     </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
   </service>

<basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="UploadFileBinding" maxReceivedMessageSize="" maxBufferSize=""
             sendTimeout="00:10:00" transferMode="Streamed" messageEncoding="Mtom">
          <security mode="None"/>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>

由于我的wcf是发布的iis上的需要添加下面的节点，用来设置上传文件的限制大小，虽然我上传的文件比较小，我还是想知道上传大文件是怎样配置的。 <system.web><httpRuntime maxRequestLength="2097151" />

客户端上传文件方法

/// <summary>
        /// 上传文件
        /// </summary>
        public void UploadFileMethod(string fileName,string fileFullPath)
        {
            UploadFile_WcfService.FileUploadMessage myFileMessage = new DataProcess.UploadFile_WcfService.FileUploadMessage();
            myFileMessage.FileName = fileName;//文件名
            using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(fileFullPath))
            {
                myFileMessage.FileData = fs;
                UploadFile_WcfService.IUploadFile myService = myClient.ChannelFactory.CreateChannel();
                try
                {
                    myService.UploadFileMethod(myFileMessage);
                }
                catch { }
                //关闭流
                fs.Close();
            }
        }

客户端下载文件方法

isExit = false;//该变量是窗体是否关闭的标志，如果窗体关闭置为true，跳出写文件循环
//下载地图文件保存路径
            string saveFilePath = saveFilePathObj.ToString();
            //从服务器中获取地图文件流
            Stream sourceStream = myUploadFileClass.DownloadFile(fileNameChecked);
            if (sourceStream != null)
            {
                if (sourceStream.CanRead)
                {
                    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(saveFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
                    {
                        const int bufferLength = ;
                        byte[] myBuffer = new byte[bufferLength];
                        int count;
                        while ((count = sourceStream.Read(myBuffer, , bufferLength)) > )
                        {
                            if (isExit == false)
                            {
                                fs.Write(myBuffer, , count);
                            }
                            else//窗体已经关闭跳出循环
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        fs.Close();
                        sourceStream.Close();
                    }
                }
            }

上面的配置上传一些比较大的文件应该是没有问题了，如果需要下载大文件还需要在客户端的app.config 中设置如下配置，此处的重点是设置transferMode="Streamed"默认是Buffered
，如果是Buffered是无法设置较大的maxReceivedMessageSize="9223372036854775807"
<basicHttpBinding>
              <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IUploadFile" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                  openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                  allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                  maxBufferSize="" maxBufferPoolSize="" maxReceivedMessageSize=""
                  messageEncoding="Mtom" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Streamed"
                  useDefaultWebProxy="true">
                <readerQuotas maxDepth="" maxStringContentLength="" maxArrayLength=""
                    maxBytesPerRead="" maxNameTableCharCount="" />
                <security mode="None">
                  <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
                      realm="" />
                  <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
                </security>
              </binding>
            </basicHttpBinding>