spring security 3 自定义认证,授权示例
1,建一个web project,并导入所有需要的lib。
2,配置web.xml,使用Spring的机制装载:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>
- org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
- </listener-class>
- </listener>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
- <filter-class>
- org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
- </filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
这个文件中的内容我相信大家都很熟悉了,不再多说了。
2,来看看applicationContext-security.xml这个配置文件,关于Spring Security的配置均在其中:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
- xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">
- <http access-denied-page="/403.jsp"><!-- 当访问被拒绝时,会转到403.jsp -->
- <intercept-url pattern="/login.jsp" filters="none" />
- <form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
- authentication-failure-url="/login.jsp?error=true"
- default-target-url="/index.jsp" />
- <logout logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
- <http-basic />
- <!-- 增加一个filter,这点与Acegi是不一样的,不能修改默认的filter了,这个filter位于FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR之前 -->
- <custom-filter before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR"
- ref="myFilter" />
- </http>
- <!-- 一个自定义的filter,必须包含authenticationManager,accessDecisionManager,securityMetadataSource三个属性,
- 我们的所有控制将在这三个类中实现,解释详见具体配置 -->
- <beans:bean id="myFilter" class="com.robin.erp.fwk.security.MyFilterSecurityInterceptor">
- <beans:property name="authenticationManager"
- ref="authenticationManager" />
- <beans:property name="accessDecisionManager"
- ref="myAccessDecisionManagerBean" />
- <beans:property name="securityMetadataSource"
- ref="securityMetadataSource" />
- </beans:bean>
- <!-- 认证管理器,实现用户认证的入口,主要实现UserDetailsService接口即可 -->
- <authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
- <authentication-provider
- user-service-ref="myUserDetailService">
- <!-- 如果用户的密码采用加密的话,可以加点“盐”
- <password-encoder hash="md5" />
- -->
- </authentication-provider>
- </authentication-manager>
- <beans:bean id="myUserDetailService"
- class="com.robin.erp.fwk.security.MyUserDetailService" />
- <!-- 访问决策器,决定某个用户具有的角色,是否有足够的权限去访问某个资源 -->
- <beans:bean id="myAccessDecisionManagerBean"
- class="com.robin.erp.fwk.security.MyAccessDecisionManager">
- </beans:bean>
- <!-- 资源源数据定义,即定义某一资源可以被哪些角色访问 -->
- <beans:bean id="securityMetadataSource"
- class="com.robin.erp.fwk.security.MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSource" />
- </beans:beans>
3,来看看自定义filter的实现:
- package com.example.spring.security;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.Filter;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- import org.springframework.security.access.SecurityMetadataSource;
- import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor;
- import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.InterceptorStatusToken;
- import org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation;
- import org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource;
- public class MyFilterSecurityInterceptor extends AbstractSecurityInterceptor
- implements Filter {
- private FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource securityMetadataSource;
- // ~ Methods
- // ========================================================================================================
- /**
- * Method that is actually called by the filter chain. Simply delegates to
- * the {@link #invoke(FilterInvocation)} method.
- *
- * @param request
- * the servlet request
- * @param response
- * the servlet response
- * @param chain
- * the filter chain
- *
- * @throws IOException
- * if the filter chain fails
- * @throws ServletException
- * if the filter chain fails
- */
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
- FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- FilterInvocation fi = new FilterInvocation(request, response, chain);
- invoke(fi);
- }
- public FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource getSecurityMetadataSource() {
- return this.securityMetadataSource;
- }
- public Class<? extends Object> getSecureObjectClass() {
- return FilterInvocation.class;
- }
- public void invoke(FilterInvocation fi) throws IOException,
- ServletException {
- InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi);
- try {
- fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(), fi.getResponse());
- } finally {
- super.afterInvocation(token, null);
- }
- }
- public SecurityMetadataSource obtainSecurityMetadataSource() {
- return this.securityMetadataSource;
- }
- public void setSecurityMetadataSource(
- FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource newSource) {
- this.securityMetadataSource = newSource;
- }
- @Override
- public void destroy() {
- }
- @Override
- public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
- }
- }
最核心的代码就是invoke方法中的InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi);这一句,即在执行doFilter之前,进行权限的检查,而具体的实现已经交给accessDecisionManager了。
4,来看看authentication-provider的实现:
- package com.example.spring.security;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
- import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
- import org.springframework.security.core.authority.GrantedAuthorityImpl;
- import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
- import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
- import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
- import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
- public class MyUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {
- @Override
- public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
- throws UsernameNotFoundException, DataAccessException {
- Collection<GrantedAuthority> auths=new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
- GrantedAuthorityImpl auth2=new GrantedAuthorityImpl("ROLE_ADMIN");
- auths.add(auth2);
- if(username.equals("robin1")){
- auths=new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
- GrantedAuthorityImpl auth1=new GrantedAuthorityImpl("ROLE_ROBIN");
- auths.add(auth1);
- }
- // User(String username, String password, boolean enabled, boolean accountNonExpired,
- // boolean credentialsNonExpired, boolean accountNonLocked, Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
- User user = new User(username,
- "robin", true, true, true, true, auths);
- return user;
- }
- }
在这个类中,你就可以从数据库中读入用户的密码,角色信息,是否锁定,账号是否过期等,我想这么简单的代码就不再多解释了。
5,对于资源的访问权限的定义,我们通过实现FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource这个接口来初始化数据。
- package com.example.spring.security;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute;
- import org.springframework.security.access.SecurityConfig;
- import org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation;
- import org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource;
- import org.springframework.security.web.util.AntUrlPathMatcher;
- import org.springframework.security.web.util.UrlMatcher;
- /**
- *
- * 此类在初始化时,应该取到所有资源及其对应角色的定义
- *
- * @author Robin
- *
- */
- public class MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSource
- implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource {
- private UrlMatcher urlMatcher = new AntUrlPathMatcher();;
- private static Map<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>> resourceMap = null;
- public MyInvocationSecurityMetadataSource() {
- loadResourceDefine();
- }
- private void loadResourceDefine() {
- resourceMap = new HashMap<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>();
- Collection<ConfigAttribute> atts = new ArrayList<ConfigAttribute>();
- ConfigAttribute ca = new SecurityConfig("ROLE_ADMIN");
- atts.add(ca);
- resourceMap.put("/index.jsp", atts);
- resourceMap.put("/i.jsp", atts);
- }
- // According to a URL, Find out permission configuration of this URL.
- public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAttributes(Object object)
- throws IllegalArgumentException {
- // guess object is a URL.
- String url = ((FilterInvocation)object).getRequestUrl();
- Iterator<String> ite = resourceMap.keySet().iterator();
- while (ite.hasNext()) {
- String resURL = ite.next();
- if (urlMatcher.pathMatchesUrl(url, resURL)) {
- return resourceMap.get(resURL);
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
- return true;
- }
- public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAllConfigAttributes() {
- return null;
- }
- }
看看loadResourceDefine方法,我在这里,假定index.jsp和i.jsp这两个资源,需要ROLE_ADMIN角色的用户才能访问。
这个类中,还有一个最核心的地方,就是提供某个资源对应的权限定义,即getAttributes方法返回的结果。注意,我例子中使用的是AntUrlPathMatcher这个path matcher来检查URL是否与资源定义匹配,事实上你还要用正则的方式来匹配,或者自己实现一个matcher。
6,剩下的就是最终的决策了,make a decision,其实也很容易,呵呵。
- package com.example.spring.security;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDecisionManager;
- import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
- import org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute;
- import org.springframework.security.access.SecurityConfig;
- import org.springframework.security.authentication.InsufficientAuthenticationException;
- import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
- import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
- public class MyAccessDecisionManager implements AccessDecisionManager {
- //In this method, need to compare authentication with configAttributes.
- // 1, A object is a URL, a filter was find permission configuration by this URL, and pass to here.
- // 2, Check authentication has attribute in permission configuration (configAttributes)
- // 3, If not match corresponding authentication, throw a AccessDeniedException.
- public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object object,
- Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes)
- throws AccessDeniedException, InsufficientAuthenticationException {
- if(configAttributes == null){
- return ;
- }
- System.out.println(object.toString()); //object is a URL.
- Iterator<ConfigAttribute> ite=configAttributes.iterator();
- while(ite.hasNext()){
- ConfigAttribute ca=ite.next();
- String needRole=((SecurityConfig)ca).getAttribute();
- for(GrantedAuthority ga:authentication.getAuthorities()){
- if(needRole.equals(ga.getAuthority())){ //ga is user's role.
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- throw new AccessDeniedException("no right");
- }
- @Override
- public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
- return true;
- }
- }
在这个类中,最重要的是decide方法,如果不存在对该资源的定义,直接放行;否则,如果找到正确的角色,即认为拥有权限,并放行,否则throw new AccessDeniedException("no right");这样,就会进入上面提到的403.jsp页面
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