Axis1.4之定制发布服务

将axis1.4_home\webapps目录下的axis文件夹拷贝到tomcat_home\webapps目录下。然后在tomcat_home\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib下添加activation-1.1.1.jar和mail-1.4.jar。接着我们写一个带包结构的Java类HelloWSDD.java:

 package com.grubby.webservice;

 public class HelloWSDD
 {
     public String getName(String name){
         return "your name:"+name;
     }

     public int getAge(int age){
         return age+10;
     }
 }

编译并将编译后带包结构的class文件拷贝到tomcat_home\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\classes目录下。

然后在tomcat_home\webapps\axis\WEB-INF目录下写一个deploy.wsdd文件，代码如下：

 <deployment name="test" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
     xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">

   <service name="HelloWSDD" provider="java:RPC">
     <parameter name="className" value="com.grubby.webservice.HelloWSDD" />
     <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
   </service>

 </deployment>

接着启动tomcat，然后：

这样就在deploy.wsdd的同级目录下生成了一个叫server-config.wsdd的文件：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
  <globalConfiguration>
   <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
   <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/>
   <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>
   <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.44\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\attachments"/>
   <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/>
   <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false"/>
   <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
   <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
   <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
   <requestFlow>
    <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
     <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
    </handler>
    <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
     <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
     <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
    </handler>
   </requestFlow>
  </globalConfiguration>
  <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
  <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
  <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
  <service name="HelloWSDD" provider="java:RPC">
   <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
   <parameter name="className" value="com.grubby.webservice.HelloWSDD"/>
  </service>
  <service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
   <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService"/>
   <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false"/>
   <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>
   <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
  </service>
  <service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">
   <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/>
   <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
  </service>
  <transport name="http">
   <requestFlow>
    <handler type="URLMapper"/>
    <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
   </requestFlow>
   <parameter name="qs:list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
   <parameter name="qs:wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
   <parameter name="qs.list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
   <parameter name="qs.method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
   <parameter name="qs:method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
   <parameter name="qs.wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
  </transport>
  <transport name="local">
   <responseFlow>
    <handler type="LocalResponder"/>
   </responseFlow>
  </transport>
 </deployment>

我们在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/axis/，回车得到页面，点击List链接得到：

点击HelloWSDD的wsdl链接：

 <wsdl:definitions xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD" xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD">
 <!--
 WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
 Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)
 -->
 <wsdl:message name="getNameRequest">
 <wsdl:part name="in0" type="soapenc:string"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="getNameResponse">
 <wsdl:part name="getNameReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="getAgeRequest">
 <wsdl:part name="in0" type="xsd:int"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="getAgeResponse">
 <wsdl:part name="getAgeReturn" type="xsd:int"/>
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:portType name="HelloWSDD">
 <wsdl:operation name="getName" parameterOrder="in0">
 <wsdl:input message="impl:getNameRequest" name="getNameRequest"/>
 <wsdl:output message="impl:getNameResponse" name="getNameResponse"/>
 </wsdl:operation>
 <wsdl:operation name="getAge" parameterOrder="in0">
 <wsdl:input message="impl:getAgeRequest" name="getAgeRequest"/>
 <wsdl:output message="impl:getAgeResponse" name="getAgeResponse"/>
 </wsdl:operation>
 </wsdl:portType>
 <wsdl:binding name="HelloWSDDSoapBinding" type="impl:HelloWSDD">
 <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
 <wsdl:operation name="getName">
 <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
 <wsdl:input name="getNameRequest">
 <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.grubby.com" use="encoded"/>
 </wsdl:input>
 <wsdl:output name="getNameResponse">
 <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD" use="encoded"/>
 </wsdl:output>
 </wsdl:operation>
 <wsdl:operation name="getAge">
 <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
 <wsdl:input name="getAgeRequest">
 <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://webservice.grubby.com" use="encoded"/>
 </wsdl:input>
 <wsdl:output name="getAgeResponse">
 <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD" use="encoded"/>
 </wsdl:output>
 </wsdl:operation>
 </wsdl:binding>
 <wsdl:service name="HelloWSDDService">
 <wsdl:port binding="impl:HelloWSDDSoapBinding" name="HelloWSDD">
 <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD"/>
 </wsdl:port>
 </wsdl:service>
 </wsdl:definitions>

此时浏览器地址栏变为：http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD?wsdl。

这就完成了发布。下面我们进行测试：

我们新建一个Java工程，加入axis1.4开发包下的jar到工程的类路径。然后写一个测试类Client.java：

 package com.grubby.webservice.client;

 import java.rmi.RemoteException;

 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
 import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;

 import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
 import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

 public class Client {

     public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException, RemoteException {

         String url = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWSDD";
         Service service = new Service();
         Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
         call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
         call.setOperationName(new QName(url,"getName"));
         String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"Tom"});
         System.out.println(result);

     }
 }

运行后控制台输出：your name:Tom