windows7使用Sphinx+PHP+MySQL详细介绍

安装（Windows）

1.官方下载

Sphinx下载地址： 下载

2.解压并重命名

此处下载版本为3.0.3，将 sphinx 文件夹命名为sphinx

3.文件夹目录介绍

sphinx
--api(各语言支持的api)
--bin（二进制程序）
--doc（文档说明）
--etc（配置文件：conf/sql）
--misc
--src
# 手动创建以下两个文件夹
--data
--log

4.设置配置文件

(1)将sphinx/etc/sphinx-min.conf.dist文件复制到sphinx/bin/目录下，并重命名为sphinx.conf

注：sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf.dist为带注释的详细的

(2)设置配置项

主要是以下为配置函数：

• source src1{} --- 连接数据库的基本配置

# 连接的数据库类型
type = mysql
# 连接的数据库主机
sql_host = localhost
# 数据库连接的用户名，默认为test
sql_user = root
# 数据库连接的密码，默认为空
sql_pass =123123
# 连接的数据库名称，默认为test
sql_db = test
# 连接数据库的端口号，默认为3306
sql_port = 3306
# 操作的数据表执行的查询语句
sql_query		= \
		SELECT id, group_id, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_added) AS date_added, title, content \
		FROM documents

• index test1{}

# 索引数据存放目录，默认为/var/data/test1
path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1
# 设置中文匹配
min_word_len    = 1
charset_type    = utf-8
# 指定utf-8的编码表
charset_table   = 0..9, A..Z->a..z, _, a..z, U+410..U+42F->U+430..U+44F, U+430..U+44F
min_word_len	= 1
min_prefix_len	= 0
min_infix_len	= 1
# 开启中文分词支持
ngram_len		= 1
# 需要分词的字符
ngram_chars		= U+3000..U+2FA1F

• index test1stemmed : test1{}

# 主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/test1stemmed
path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1stemmed

• index rt{}

# 主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/rt
path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rt
# 指定对哪些字段进行匹配
rt_field = name
rt_field = ename
rt_field = setmeal
rt_field = category
rt_field = country
rt_field = traffic
rt_field = body

#
rt_attr_uint	= offerid

• searchd{}

# 自定义日志文件位置
log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.log
query_log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\query.log
pid_file = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.pid

以下几项不需要修改默认值，即可直接使用

• source src1throttled : src1{}

分布式索引的相关配置，没有则可以不修改

• index dist1{}

• indexer{}

• common{}

5.操作数据库，导入样例数据

(1)进入到mysql命令行，执行命令

D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\MySQL\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: *************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.5.53 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

mysql> use test;

# 恢复样例数据到数据库
mysql> source /D:\Service\sphinx\etc/eaxmple.sql

# 新增两个数据表，documents和tags
mysql> show tables;
documents
tags

6.生成索引文件

cmd命令行进入到sphinx/bin/目录下

# 生成索引文件
> indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all
Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)
Copyright (c) 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff
Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)

using config file 'sphinx.conf'...
WARNING: key 'docinfo' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
WARNING: key 'dict' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
WARNING: key 'mva_updates_pool' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
indexing index 'test1'...
collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB
sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb
total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec
indexing index 'test1stemmed'...
collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB
sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb
total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec
skipping non-plain index 'dist1'...
skipping non-plain index 'rt'...

【注】新版sphinx的bin目录下已经没有search.exe程序，所以不能直接在命令行执行返回结果，只能使用api接口返回数据。

7.开启搜索服务，保持后台运行

> searchd.exe --pidfile

[Tue May 15 09:02:14.690 2018] [7776] using config file './sphinx.conf'...
listening on all interfaces, port=9312
listening on all interfaces, port=9306
Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)
Copyright (c) 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff
Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)

PHP开启sphinx扩展

1.下载php_sphinx扩展: 前往

具体需要下载的版本需要查看phpinfo信息:

Architecture         ==》x86/x64
PHP Extension Build  ==》NTS/NS

下载并解压后，将php_sphinx.dll文件放到php/ext目录下

2.修改php.ini配置文件

# 在 Dynamic Extensions 列表中添加php_sphinx扩展
extension=php_sphinx.dll

修改后重启apache服务

3.在phpinfo.php输出的信息中查看sphinx扩展是否安装成功

            sphinx
sphinx support	 enabled
Version	         1.3.2
Revision	 $Revision$

代码实现

1.样例数据表test.documents记录：

 id   group_id   group_id2   date_added             title             content
 1    1             5        2018-05-14 09:12:25   test one           this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.
 2    1             6        2018-05-14 09:12:25   test two           this is my test document number two
 3    2             7        2018-05-14 09:12:25   another doc        this is another group
 4    2             8        2018-05-14 09:12:25   doc number four    this is to test groups

2.PHP代码实现

一般实现

<?php
require('sphinxapi.php');

$sphinx = new SphinxClient();
$sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);
$sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
$sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );
$res = $sphinx->Query($_GET['key'],'*');
var_dump($res);

thinkphp5使用介绍

1.将sphinxapi.php文件放到extend目录下

2.在控制器方法中使用（app/api/index）

public function test()
{
    $sphinx = new \SphinxClient();
    // sphinx的主机名和端口
    $sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);
    // 匹配模式
    $sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
    // 设置返回结果集为php数组格式

    $sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );
    $res = $sphinx->Query(input('key'),'*');
    var_dump($res);
}

3.url访问：

http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=test

4.输出数据

D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:21:
array (size=10)
  'error' => string '' (length=0)
  'warning' => string '' (length=0)
  'status' => int 0
  'fields' =>
    // 查询显示的字段名
    array (size=2)
      0 => string 'title' (length=5)
      1 => string 'content' (length=7)
  'attrs' =>
    array (size=2)
      'group_id' => string '1' (length=1)
      'date_added' => string '2' (length=1)
  'matches' =>
    // 匹配的结果，返回匹配记录的id和权重（权重越大，匹配条件越多）
    array (size=3)
      0 =>
        array (size=3)
          'id' => string '1' (length=1)
          'weight' => int 2421
          'attrs' =>
            array (size=2)
              ...
      1 =>
        array (size=3)
          'id' => string '2' (length=1)
          'weight' => int 2421
          'attrs' =>
            array (size=2)
              ...
      2 =>
        array (size=3)
          'id' => string '4' (length=1)
          'weight' => int 1442
          'attrs' =>
            array (size=2)
              ...
  'total' => int 3
  'total_found' => int 3
  'time' => float 0
  'words' =>
    array (size=1)
      'test' =>
        array (size=2)
          'docs' => int 6
          'hits' => int 10

在ThinkPHP5项目中应用

1.修改配置信息sphinx/bin/sphinx.conf

source src1{
# 省略其他配置
sql_user  = root
sql_pass  = 123123
sql_db    = shopMall
sql_query = \
  SELECT id,offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop \
  FROM i_offer
sql_attr_uint = offerid
# 省略其他配置
}

index rt
{
  type  = rt
  path  = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rt

  rt_field  = name
  rt_field  = ename
  rt_field  = setmeal
  rt_field  = category
  rt_field  = country
  rt_field  = traffic
  rt_field  = body

  rt_attr_uint  = offerid
}

2.生成索引，并开启searchd服务

# 生成项目索引
sphinx/bin/indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all

# 开启服务 &表示后台开启，不用保持窗口执行状态
sphinx/bin/searchd.exe &

3.程序实现

sphinx查询返回的结果并不是我们需要的显示结果，所以还需要对结果进行处理，从而获取到我们需要的结果。

默认sphinx返回的数据中包含id信息是和数据记录的信息是相关的，所以我们需要通过id到数据库中查询相关信息。

public function test()
{
    $s = new \SphinxClient;
    $s->setServer("localhost", 9312);
    // 作为数组返回
    $s->SetArrayResult(true);
    // 匹配格式  任意匹配
    $s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
    $s->setMaxQueryTime(3);
    // input()表示接收用户传过来的数据
    $result = $s->query(input('key'),'*');

    return json($result);
}

4.测试实现

访问url：

http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=官方

返回结果：

D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:22:
array (size=10)
  'error' => string '' (length=0)
  'warning' => string '' (length=0)
  'status' => int 0
  'fields' =>
    array (size=10)
      0 => string 'name' (length=4)
      1 => string 'ename' (length=5)
      2 => string 'setmeal' (length=7)
      3 => string 'category' (length=8)
      4 => string 'country' (length=7)
      5 => string 'traffic' (length=7)
      6 => string 'os' (length=2)
      7 => string 'body' (length=4)
      8 => string 'inventory_title' (length=15)
      9 => string 'shop' (length=4)
  'attrs' =>
    array (size=1)
      'offerid' => string '1' (length=1)
  'matches' =>
    array (size=6)
      0 =>
        array (size=3)
          'id' => string '36' (length=2)
          'weight' => int 4667
          'attrs' =>
            array (size=1)
              ...
      1 =>
        array (size=3)
          'id' => string '19' (length=2)
          'weight' => int 2611
          'attrs' =>
            array (size=1)
              ...
      // 此处省略部分数据
  'total' => int 6
  'total_found' => int 6
  'time' => float 0
  'words' =>
    array (size=2)
      '官' =>
        array (size=2)
          'docs' => int 14
          'hits' => int 16
      '方' =>
        array (size=2)
          'docs' => int 70
          'hits' => int 94

对结果进行处理

public function test()
{
    $s = new \SphinxClient;
    $s->setServer("localhost", 9312);
    // 作为数组返回
    $s->SetArrayResult(true);
    // 匹配格式  任意匹配
    $s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
    $s->setMaxQueryTime(3);
    // input()表示接收用户传过来的数据
    $result = $s->query(input('key'),'*');

    // 避免没有匹配记录时报错
    if(empty($result['matches'])) {
        return null;
    }

    $result = $result['matches'];
    // 返回数组中指定的id列, 返回结果为单列数组
    $result = array_column($result, 'id');
    $list = model('offer')
    ->field('offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop')
    ->where(array('id' => array('in', $result)))
    ->select();

    return json($list);
}

返回结果

[
  {
    offerid: 2332302,
    name: "【官方站】減震隱形增高鞋墊（安全有效~秒增高5公分~）",
    ename: "zenggaoxiedian",
    setmeal: "日韓超夯，氣墊隱形增高墊，輕鬆增高5公分，透氣減震，抗菌防臭，藝人最愛！【可拆分，自由裁剪，均碼35-44可用】【超殺998三雙】",
    category: "[{"id":6,"name":"其他"},{"id":7,"name":"商城"},{"id":8,"name":"家庭用品\n"}]",
    country: "[{"id":11,"name":"American Samoa"},{"id":1,"name":"Andorra"},{"id":8,"name":"Angola"},{"id":5,"name":"Anguilla"},{"id":10,"name":"Argentina"},{"id":7,"name":"Armenia"},{"id":12,"name":"Austria"}]",
    traffic: "[{"id":2,"name":"16+"},{"id":3,"name":"3G\/4G"},{"id":4,"name":"Adult"}]",
    os: "[{"id":1,"name":"3DS System Software"},{"id":2,"name":"Android"},{"id":13,"name":"BeOS"},{"id":16,"name":"CentOS"}]",
    body: "123123123",
    inventory_title: "隱形增高鞋墊B",
    shop: "[{"userid":77912776,"name":"myShop"}]"
  },
  {
    offerid: 3308032,
    name: "【官方站】電熱造型梳",
    ename: "zaoxingshu",
    setmeal: "長/短髮都適用！好梳好上手！亂翹髮尾一秒聽話！【人氣爆红款美髮救星】限時特價，加NT$300再得1件！！！",
    category: "[{"id":2,"name":"美容"},{"id":4,"name":"日用品"},{"id":6,"name":"其他"},{"id":8,"name":"家庭用品\n"}]",
    country: "[{"id":6,"name":"Albania"},{"id":4,"name":"Antigua And Barbuda"}]",
    traffic: "[{"id":3,"name":"3G\/4G"},{"id":5,"name":"Adult Content"},{"id":6,"name":"App Discovery Traffic"}]",
    os: "[{"id":3,"name":"Android with AOKP"},{"id":5,"name":"Android with Cyanogen Mod"},{"id":6,"name":"Android with LiquidSmooth"},{"id":7,"name":"Android with MIUI"}]",
    body: "123123123"
    inventory_title: "NOVA多功能卷髮棒B",
    shop: "[{"userid":77912776,"name":"myShop"}]"
  }
]

支持简体中文、繁体中文和英文的检索。

暂且实现如此。

参考连接：

• PHP官方手册使用Sphinx介绍：

http://www.php.net/manual/zh/book.sphinx.php

• sphinx安装：

https://blog.csdn.net/huang2017/article/details/69665057

https://blog.csdn.net/huang2017/article/details/69666154

• 将sphinx服务添加到windows服务：

./searchd.exe --install -c sphinx.conf --servicename s

https://blog.csdn.net/design321/article/details/8895712

• sphinx使用：

https://blog.csdn.net/u010837612/article/details/70827481

• 中文支持（linux系统）

http://www.xuejiehome.com/blread-1283.html

• 中文支持（windows系统）

http://www.phpernote.com/php-template-framework/284.html

• 其他

https://my.oschina.net/guyson/blog/283576