windows内核提权
Windows by default are vulnerable to several vulnerabilities that could allow an attacker to execute malicious code in order to abuse a system. From the other side patching systems sufficiently is one of the main problems in security. Even if an organization has a patching policy in place if important patches are not implemented immediately this can still give short window to an attacker to exploit a vulnerability and escalate his privileges inside a system and therefore inside the network.
This article will discuss how to identify missing patches related to privilege escalation and the necessary code to exploit the issue.
Discovery of Missing Patches
The discovery of missing patches can be identified easily either through manual methods or automatic. Manually this can be done easily be executing the following command which will enumerate all the installed patches.
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn
The output will be similar to this:

Enumeration of Installed Patches
The HotFixID can be used in correlation with the table below in order to discover any missing patches related to privilege escalation. As the focus is on privilege escalation the command can be modified slightly to discover patches based on the KB number.
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn | findstr /C:"KB3136041" /C:"KB4018483"
Alternatively this can be done automatically via Metasploit, Credential Nessus Scan or via a custom script that will look for missing patches related to privilege escalation.
Metasploit
There is a Metasploit module which can quickly identify any missing patches based on the Knowledge Base number and specifically patches for which there is a Metasploit module.
post/windows/gather/enum_patches

Metasploit – Patches Enumeration
Windows Exploit Suggester
Gotham Digital Security released a tool with the name Windows Exploit Suggester which compares the patch level of a system against the Microsoft vulnerability database and can be used to identify those exploits that could lead to privilege escalation. The only requirement is that requires the system information from the target.

Windows Exploit Suggester
PowerShell
There is also a PowerShell script which target to identify patches that can lead to privilege escalation. This script is called Sherlock and it will check a system for the following:
- MS10-015 : User Mode to Ring (KiTrap0D)
- MS10-092 : Task Scheduler
- MS13-053 : NTUserMessageCall Win32k Kernel Pool Overflow
- MS13-081 : TrackPopupMenuEx Win32k NULL Page
- MS14-058 : TrackPopupMenu Win32k Null Pointer Dereference
- MS15-051 : ClientCopyImage Win32k
- MS15-078 : Font Driver Buffer Overflow
- MS16-016 : ‘mrxdav.sys’ WebDAV
- MS16-032 : Secondary Logon Handle
- CVE-2017-7199 : Nessus Agent 6.6.2 – 6.10.3 Priv Esc
The output of this tool can be seen below:

Sherlock – Missing Patches

Sherlock – Identification of Privilege Escalation Patches
Privilege Escalation Table
The following table has been compiled to assist in the process of privilege escalation due to lack of sufficient patching.
Operating System | Description | Security Bulletin | KB | Exploit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Windows Server 2016 | Windows Kernel Mode Drivers | MS16-135 | 3199135 | Exploit |
Windows Server 2008 ,7,8,10 Windows Server 2012 | Secondary Logon Handle | MS16-032 | 3143141 | GitHub |
Windows Server 2008, Vista, 7 | WebDAV | MS16-016 | 3136041 | Github |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 2012 | Windows Kernel Mode Drivers | MS15-051 | 3057191 | GitHub |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, 7, 8 | Win32k.sys | MS14-058 | 3000061 | GitHub |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, 8, Windows Server 2012 | AFD Driver | MS14-040 | 2975684 | Python |
Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 | Windows Kernel | MS14-002 | 2914368 | Metasploit |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, 8, Windows Server 2012 | Kernel Mode Driver | MS13-005 | 2778930 | Metasploit |
Windows Server 2008, 7 | Task Scheduler | MS10-092 | 2305420 | Metasploit |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, XP | KiTrap0D | MS10-015 | 977165 | Exploit |
Windows Server 2003, XP | NDProxy | MS14-002 | 2914368 | Exploit |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, 8, Windows Server 2012 | Kernel Driver | MS15-061 | 3057839 | Github |
Windows Server 2003, XP | AFD.sys | MS11-080 | 2592799 | EXE |
Windows Server 2003, XP | NDISTAPI | MS11-062 | 2566454 | ExploitDB |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, 8, Windows Server 2012 | RPC | MS15-076 | 3067505 | Github |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, 8, Windows Server 2012 | Hot Potato | MS16-075 | 3164038 | GitHub |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, XP | Kernel Driver | MS15-010 | 3036220 | GitHub |
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, 7, XP | AFD.sys | MS11-046 | 2503665 | EXE |
windows内核提权的更多相关文章
- msf利用- windows内核提权漏洞
windows内核提权漏洞 环境: Kali Linux(攻击机) 192.168.190.141 Windows2003SP2(靶机) 192.168.190.147 0x01寻找可利用的exp 实 ...
- Windows原理深入学习系列-Windows内核提权
这是[信安成长计划]的第 22 篇文章 0x00 目录 0x01 介绍 0x02 替换 Token 0x03 编辑 ACL 0x04 修改 Privileges 0x05 参考文章 继续纠正网上文章中 ...
- 2018-2019-2 20165215《网络对抗技术》Exp10 Final Windows本地内核提权+Exploit-Exercises Nebula学习与实践
目录 PART ONE :Windows本地内核提权 漏洞概述 漏洞原理 漏洞复现 windbg调试本地内核 查看SSDT表和SSDTShadow表 查看窗口站结构体信息 利用Poc验证漏洞 漏洞利用 ...
- 9.CVE-2016-5195(脏牛)内核提权漏洞分析
漏洞描述: 漏洞编号:CVE-2016-5195 漏洞名称:脏牛(Dirty COW) 漏洞危害:低权限用户利用该漏洞技术可以在全版本Linux系统上实现本地提权 影响范围:Linux内核>=2 ...
- Linux本地内核提权漏洞复现(CVE-2019-13272)
Linux本地内核提权漏洞复现(CVE-2019-13272) 一.漏洞描述 当调用PTRACE_TRACEME时,ptrace_link函数将获得对父进程凭据的RCU引用,然后将该指针指向get_c ...
- CVE-2019-13272:Linux本地内核提权漏洞复现
0x00 简介 2019年07月20日,Linux正式修复了一个本地内核提权漏洞.通过此漏洞,攻击者可将普通权限用户提升为Root权限. 0x01 漏洞概述 当调用PTRACE_TRACEME时,pt ...
- ssh远程端口转发&&windows系统提权之信息收集&&网安工具分享(部分)
一.ssh远程端口转发 背景:当我们在渗透过程中,获取到内网的一台仅有内网IP的服务器后,我们可以通过ssh隧道,将内网某个主机的端口进行远程转发 1.网络拓扑图 假设获取的服务器为web服务器,we ...
- windows下提权基础
拿到webshell很多时候代表渗透的开始,下面带来windows提权基础 环境:虚拟机 win7系统 首先:查看权限whoami 我们知道windows的高权限应该是administrator和sy ...
- 新Windows本地提权漏洞学习(CVE-2019-0841)
1.这是一个啥漏洞? 睁眼一看,妈呀本地提权,快加入本地提权漏洞利用包里,速度加入.github连接我就不发了.担心被认为是传播黑客工具,咱们在这里单纯学习一下漏洞的原理和部分源代码. 2.文件读写权 ...
随机推荐
- Django的简介
一.MTV模型 Django的MTV模式: Model(模型):和数据库相关的.负责业务对象与数据库的对象(ORM) Template(,模板):放所有的HTML文件 模板语法:目的是将变量(数据库内 ...
- 在腾讯云上安装mysql遇到的问题
卸载mysql: 1.sudo apt-get autoremove --purge mysql-server-5.5 5.5 是数据库版本, mysql -v 显示版本信息 2.sudo apt-g ...
- 同一个电脑配置两个Git问题
拿到公司电脑后,正常配置gitlab,以及设置邮箱等等,可以使用公司邮箱,以及一系列设置 git config --global user.name "userName" git ...
- Java or Python?测试开发工程师如何选择合适的编程语言?
很多测试开发工程师尤其是刚入行的同学对编程语言和技术栈选择问题特别关注,毕竟掌握一门编程语言要花不少时间成本,也直接关系到未来的面试和就业(不同企业/项目对技术栈要求也不一样),根据自身情况做一个相对 ...
- python简介、第一个python程序、变量、字符编码、用户交互程序、if...else、while、for
也愿大家永葆初心-- 已识乾坤大,犹怜草木青. 一.python简介 首先,我们普及一下编程语言的基础知识.用任何编程语言来开发程序,都是为了让计算机干活,比如下载一个MP3,编写一个文档等等,而计算 ...
- eclipse启动一闪而退
eclipse启动一闪而退 打开eclipse,启动画面一闪而过退出. 解决方法: 以下每一步结束都重启eclipse一下,看能不能正常启动. 1. 在C:/WINDOWS/system32 系统文件 ...
- 大前端-全栈-node+easyui+express+vue+es6+webpack+react
作者声明:本博客中所写的文章,都是博主自学过程的笔记,参考了很多的学习资料,学习资料和笔记会注明出处,所有的内容都以交流学习为主.有不正确的地方,欢迎批评指正 视频来源:https://www.bil ...
- java 数据存储
简单的记录一下而已. 1.寄存器: 特点:快,存储有限. 存储地点:处理器内部. 2.堆栈 特点:仅次于寄存器快,通过堆栈指针在处理器获取支持.堆栈指针下移,分配内存,上移,释放内存.此外须知生命周期 ...
- HDU 5672 String
题目链接: hdu:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5672 bc(中文):http://bestcoder.hdu.edu.cn/contests ...
- ACM-ICPC 2018 沈阳赛区网络预赛
Supreme Number 1000ms 131072K A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 111 tha ...