DataGridView：DataGridView控件清空绑定的数据

使用DataGridView控件绑定数据后有时需要清空绑定的数据，在清除DataGridView绑定的数据时：

1、设置DataSource为null

this.dgvDemo.DataSource = null

这样虽然可以清空DataGridView绑定的数据，但是DataGridView的列也会被删掉。

2、用DataGridView.Row.Clear()

this.dgvDemo.Rows.Clear()

使用这种方法会报错，提示“不能清除此列表”，报错信息如下：

以上两种方法都不是想要的结果。要想保持原有的列不被删除，就要清除原先绑定的DataTable中的数据，然后重新绑定DataTable

DataTable dt = this.dgvDemo.DataSource as DataTable;
dt.Rows.Clear();
this.dgvDemo.DataSource = dt;

示例代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace DataGridViewDemo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        string strCon = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DbConnection"].ConnectionString;

        private void btn_BindingData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataTable dt = GetDataSource();
            this.dgvDemo.DataSource = dt;
        }

        private DataTable GetDataSource()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            string strSQL = "SELECT XIANGMUCDDM AS '项目代码',XIANGMUMC AS '项目名称', DANJIA AS '单价',SHULIANG AS '数量' FROM InPatientBillDt WHERE 就诊ID='225600'";
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, conn);
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                adapter.Fill(dt);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }
            return dt;
        }

        private void btn_Clear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // this.dgvDemo.DataSource = null会将DataGridView的列也删掉
            //this.dgvDemo.DataSource = null;

            // 会报错：提示“不能清除此列表”
            //this.dgvDemo.Rows.Clear();

            DataTable dt = this.dgvDemo.DataSource as DataTable;
            dt.Rows.Clear();
            this.dgvDemo.DataSource = dt;
        }
    }
}

示例程序下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1brhiWKB