[javaEE] tomcat内部连接池

在META-INF的目录下，新建context.xml

在程序中获取数据源，通过jndi，这个jndi必须在Servlet中才能获取，并且需要配置web.xml使servlet一启动就拿到数据源

context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Context>
    <Resource
    name="mySource"
    type="javax.sql.DataSource"
    username="root"
    password="root"
    driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url="jdbc:mysql:///java"
    maxActive="8"
    maxIdle="4"
    />
</Context>

package com.tsh.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 */
public class DataSourceTest extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     */
    public DataSourceTest() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    /**
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
    /**
     * 创建后就会启动
     */
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        try {
            //注意导包javax.naming.Context;
            Context context= new InitialContext();
            Context jndi=(Context) context.lookup("java:comp/env");
            DataSource source =(DataSource) jndi.lookup("mySource");
            //注意导包 java.sql.Connection;
            Connection conn=source.getConnection();
            //获取传输器对象
            Statement statement=conn.createStatement();
            //获取结果集对象
            ResultSet resultSet=statement.executeQuery("select * from user");
            //遍历
            while(resultSet.next()){
                String username=resultSet.getString("username");
                System.out.println(username);
            }
            //关闭资源
            resultSet.close();
            statement.close();
            conn.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DataSourceTest</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tsh.web.DataSourceTest</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DataSourceTest</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Servlet/DataSourceTest</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>