Linux编译安装MySQL__5.7.26记录

系统:centos7.4(3.10内核)

1、查找并清除自带的数据库
# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64

2、opt目录下存放源码包

# cd /opt
# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz
3、编译时需要的库
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
4、相关依赖
# yum install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison zlib libxml openssl automake autoconf make libtool bison-devel libaio-devel
# yum install openssl-devel

5、添加MySQL用户和组(用于启动服务)
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -d /home/myql -g mysql -m mysql
# id mysql

6、新建相关目录，并赋权限给mysql用户
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/log
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/run
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/tmp

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ 　　//赋予权限

# cd /usr/local 
# ll　　　　//用户组、用户为mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql 
# ll　　　　//用户组、用户为mysql

# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/ 　　　//修改权限

7、解包
# cd /opt
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

8、编译&安装
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/run/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_READLINE=on -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/boost_1_59_0

# echo $? 　　//显示0说明正常

# make

# echo $? 　　//显示0说明正常

# make install

# echo $? 　　//显示0说明正常

# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
# touch /usr/local/mysql/log/mysqld.log　　//新建日志文件
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/log/mysqld.log　　//修改文件权限

# mkdir /etc/mysql
# cd /etc/mysql
# vi my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/usr/local/mysql/run/mysql.sock
user=mysql
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/run/mysqld.pid

# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

9、初始化
# ./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
得到临时密码：ubovCIT+Z6ie

10、启动mysqld服务。MySQL 官方推荐使用 mysqld_safe 启动 mysqld 服务。mysqld_safe 增加了一些安全特性，比如它会在遇到错误时重启 mysqld 服务，并把运行时信息记录到 error log 中。
# ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql

新开ssh,查看进程
# ps -ef | grep mysqld #有进程说明服务正常

# kill -9 mysqld_safe进程号

11、添加服务
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --list mysqld

12、添加mysql的环境变量
# vim /etc/profile
最后一行添加
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
# source /etc/profile

13、启动服务
service mysqld start 　　//提示Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

14、登录MySQL，密码用初始化时生成的临时密码
mysql -uroot -p密码

执行sql会报错,需要修改密码
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

mysql> set PASSWORD=PASSWORD('xxxxxxxx');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

退出
mysql>exit

重新登录，再执行mysql> show databases;

远程访问数据库
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
mysql>flush privileges;

15、停止防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
开机禁止防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service