vuejs源码摘抄（二）

创建一个用来观察对象的observe类，这个类会附加在被观察的对象上，并且把被观察对象的属性值转换成getter/setter，同时，收集依赖和分发更新，实现代码如下：

/*
 * not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with
 * dynamically accessing methods on Array prototype
 */

var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
var arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto);[
  'push',
  'pop',
  'shift',
  'unshift',
  'splice',
  'sort',
  'reverse'
]
.forEach(function (method) {
  // cache original method
  var original = arrayProto[method];
  def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator () {
    var args = [], len = arguments.length;
    while ( len-- ) args[ len ] = arguments[ len ];

    var result = original.apply(this, args);
    var ob = this.__ob__;
    var inserted;
    switch (method) {
      case 'push':
      case 'unshift':
        inserted = args;
        break
      case 'splice':
        inserted = args.slice(2);
        break
    }
    if (inserted) { ob.observeArray(inserted); }
    // notify change
    ob.dep.notify();
    return result
  });
});

/*  */

var arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods);

/**
 * By default, when a reactive property is set, the new value is
 * also converted to become reactive. However when passing down props,
 * we don't want to force conversion because the value may be a nested value
 * under a frozen data structure. Converting it would defeat the optimization.
 */
var observerState = {
  shouldConvert: true
};

/**
 * Observer class that are attached to each observed
 * object. Once attached, the observer converts target
 * object's property keys into getter/setters that
 * collect dependencies and dispatches updates.
 */
var Observer = function Observer (value) {
  this.value = value;
  this.dep = new Dep();
  this.vmCount = 0;
  def(value, '__ob__', this);
  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    var augment = hasProto
      ? protoAugment
      : copyAugment;
    augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys);
    this.observeArray(value);
  } else {
    this.walk(value);
  }
};

/**
 * Walk through each property and convert them into
 * getter/setters. This method should only be called when
 * value type is Object.
 */
Observer.prototype.walk = function walk (obj) {
  var keys = Object.keys(obj);
  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
    defineReactive(obj, keys[i], obj[keys[i]]);
  }
};

/**
 * Observe a list of Array items.
 */
Observer.prototype.observeArray = function observeArray (items) {
  for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
    observe(items[i]);
  }
};

// helpers

/**
 * Augment an target Object or Array by intercepting
 * the prototype chain using __proto__
 */
function protoAugment (target, src, keys) {
  /* eslint-disable no-proto */
  target.__proto__ = src;
  /* eslint-enable no-proto */
}

/**
 * Augment an target Object or Array by defining
 * hidden properties.
 */
/* istanbul ignore next */
function copyAugment (target, src, keys) {
  for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
    var key = keys[i];
    def(target, key, src[key]);
  }
}

/**
 * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
 * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
 * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
 */
function observe (value, asRootData) {
  if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
    return
  }
  var ob;
  if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
    ob = value.__ob__;
  } else if (
    observerState.shouldConvert &&
    !isServerRendering() &&
    (Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) &&
    Object.isExtensible(value) &&
    !value._isVue
  ) {
    ob = new Observer(value);
  }
  if (asRootData && ob) {
    ob.vmCount++;
  }
  return ob
}

/**
 * Define a reactive property on an Object.
 */
function defineReactive (
  obj,
  key,
  val,
  customSetter,
  shallow
) {
  var dep = new Dep();

  var property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
  if (property && property.configurable === false) {
    return
  }

  // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
  var getter = property && property.get;
  var setter = property && property.set;

  var childOb = !shallow && observe(val);
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    get: function reactiveGetter () {
      var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
      if (Dep.target) {
        dep.depend();
        if (childOb) {
          childOb.dep.depend();
          if (Array.isArray(value)) {
            dependArray(value);
          }
        }
      }
      return value
    },
    set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
      var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
      /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
      if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
        return
      }
      /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
      if ("development" !== 'production' && customSetter) {
        customSetter();
      }
      if (setter) {
        setter.call(obj, newVal);
      } else {
        val = newVal;
      }
      childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal);
      dep.notify();
    }
  });
}

/**
 * Set a property on an object. Adds the new property and
 * triggers change notification if the property doesn't
 * already exist.
 */
function set (target, key, val) {
  if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
    target.length = Math.max(target.length, key);
    target.splice(key, 1, val);
    return val
  }
  if (hasOwn(target, key)) {
    target[key] = val;
    return val
  }
  var ob = (target).__ob__;
  if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
    "development" !== 'production' && warn(
      'Avoid adding reactive properties to a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
      'at runtime - declare it upfront in the data option.'
    );
    return val
  }
  if (!ob) {
    target[key] = val;
    return val
  }
  defineReactive(ob.value, key, val);
  ob.dep.notify();
  return val
}

/**
 * Delete a property and trigger change if necessary.
 */
function del (target, key) {
  if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
    target.splice(key, 1);
    return
  }
  var ob = (target).__ob__;
  if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
    "development" !== 'production' && warn(
      'Avoid deleting properties on a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
      '- just set it to null.'
    );
    return
  }
  if (!hasOwn(target, key)) {
    return
  }
  delete target[key];
  if (!ob) {
    return
  }
  ob.dep.notify();
}

/**
 * Collect dependencies on array elements when the array is touched, since
 * we cannot intercept array element access like property getters.
 */
function dependArray (value) {
  for (var e = (void 0), i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
    e = value[i];
    e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend();
    if (Array.isArray(e)) {
      dependArray(e);
    }
  }
}

/*  */