springmvc and maven

使用Maven构建Spring MVC项目的简单示例

标签： mavenspringmvcspring

2013-09-29 12:40 42823人阅读 评论(8) 收藏 举报

 分类：

Maven

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

1、首先看一下项目结构：

总结：主要是将配置文件配置好之后就不会有什么问题了。在阅读《Maven实战》这本书的时候可以知道有一章是讲解关于继承和聚合的知识，这里主要的是Maven构建SpringMVC项目，所以DAO等这些都写到一起了。因为我也没有只用Maven进行过一个完整项目的实践，所以独立模块开发+聚合可以参考《Maven实战》这本书上面的示例讲解。作为初学者，有很多的东西要学。

附源代码地址：点击打开链接

下面是配置文件及代码：

2、pom.xml

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
3. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
4. <groupId>MavenTest</groupId>
5. <artifactId>tan.maven.springmvc</artifactId>
6. <packaging>war</packaging>
7. <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
8. <name>tan.maven.springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
9. <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
10. <properties>
11. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
12. <springversion>3.1.1.RELEASE</springversion>
13. <junitversion>3.8.1</junitversion>
14. </properties>
15. <dependencies>
16. <dependency>
17. <groupId>junit</groupId>
18. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
19. <version>${junitversion}</version>
20. <scope>test</scope>
21. </dependency>
22. <dependency>
23. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
24. <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
25. <version>${springversion}</version>
26. <type>jar</type>
27. <scope>compile</scope>
28. </dependency>
29. <dependency>
30. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
31. <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
32. <version>${springversion}</version>
33. <type>jar</type>
34. <scope>compile</scope>
35. </dependency>
36. <dependency>
37. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
38. <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
39. <version>${springversion}</version>
40. <type>jar</type>
41. <scope>compile</scope>
42. </dependency>
43. <dependency>
44. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
45. <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
46. <version>${springversion}</version>
47. <type>jar</type>
48. <scope>compile</scope>
49. </dependency>
50. <dependency>
51. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
52. <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
53. <version>${springversion}</version>
54. <type>jar</type>
55. <scope>compile</scope>
56. </dependency>
57. <dependency>
58. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
59. <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
60. <version>${springversion}</version>
61. <type>jar</type>
62. <scope>compile</scope>
63. </dependency>
64. <dependency>
65. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
66. <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
67. <version>${springversion}</version>
68. <type>jar</type>
69. <scope>compile</scope>
70. </dependency>
71. <dependency>
72. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
73. <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
74. <version>${springversion}</version>
75. <type>jar</type>
76. <scope>compile</scope>
77. </dependency>
78. <dependency>
79. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
80. <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
81. <version>${springversion}</version>
82. <type>jar</type>
83. <scope>compile</scope>
84. </dependency>
85. <dependency>
86. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
87. <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
88. <version>${springversion}</version>
89. <type>jar</type>
90. <scope>compile</scope>
91. </dependency>
92. <dependency>
93. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
94. <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
95. <version>${springversion}</version>
96. <type>jar</type>
97. <scope>compile</scope>
98. </dependency>
99. <dependency>
100. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
101. <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
102. <version>${springversion}</version>
103. <type>jar</type>
104. <scope>compile</scope>
105. </dependency>
106. <dependency>
107. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
108. <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
109. <version>${springversion}</version>
110. <type>jar</type>
111. <scope>compile</scope>
112. </dependency>
113. <dependency>
114. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
115. <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
116. <version>${springversion}</version>
117. <type>jar</type>
118. <scope>compile</scope>
119. </dependency>
120. <dependency>
121. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
122. <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
123. <version>${springversion}</version>
124. <type>jar</type>
125. <scope>compile</scope>
126. </dependency>
127. <dependency>
128. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
129. <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
130. <version>${springversion}</version>
131. <type>jar</type>
132. <scope>compile</scope>
133. </dependency>
134. <dependency>
135. <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
136. <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
137. <version>1.2</version>
138. <type>jar</type>
139. <scope>compile</scope>
140. </dependency>
141. <dependency>
142. <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
143. <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
144. <version>3.1</version>
145. </dependency>
146. <dependency>
147. <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
148. <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
149. <version>1.1</version>
150. </dependency>
151. </dependencies>
152. <build>
153. <finalName>tan-springmvc-book</finalName>
154. </build>
155. </project>

3、applicationContext.xml配置

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
6. xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
7. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
8. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
9. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
11. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
12. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
13. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
14. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
15. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
16. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
17. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
18. <mvc:annotation-driven />
19. <context:component-scan base-package="com.tan.*" />
20. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
21. <property name="prefix" value="/" />
22. <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
23. </bean>
24. </beans>

4、web.xml配置

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
5. http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
6. <display-name></display-name>
7. <welcome-file-list>
8. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
9. </welcome-file-list>
10. <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
11. <listener>
12. <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
13. </listener>
14. <!-- 核心控制器 -->
15. <servlet>
16. <servlet-name>book</servlet-name>
17. <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
18. <init-param>
19. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
20. <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
21. </init-param>
22. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
23. </servlet>
24. <listener>
25. <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
26. </listener>
27. <servlet-mapping>
28. <servlet-name>book</servlet-name>
29. <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
30. </servlet-mapping>
31. </web-app>

5、model：book.java

1. package com.tan.model;
2. public class Book {
3. private int id;
4. private String name;
5. private String author;
6. public Book(){}
7. public Book(int id, String name, String author) {
8. super();
9. this.id = id;
10. this.name = name;
11. this.author = author;
12. }
13. public int getId() {
14. return id;
15. }
16. public void setId(int id) {
17. this.id = id;
18. }
19. public String getName() {
20. return name;
21. }
22. public void setName(String name) {
23. this.name = name;
24. }
25. public String getAuthor() {
26. return author;
27. }
28. public void setAuthor(String author) {
29. this.author = author;
30. }
31. }

6、Dao：bookDao.java

1. package com.tan.dao;
2. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
3. import com.tan.model.Book;
4. @Component
5. public class BookDao {
6. //模拟数据库操作
7. public void add(Book book){
8. System.out.print("Add");
9. }
10. public void update(Book book){
11. System.out.print("Update");
12. }
13. }

7、Service：BookService.java

1. package com.tan.service;
2. import javax.annotation.Resource;
3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
4. import com.tan.dao.BookDao;
5. import com.tan.model.Book;
6. @Component
7. public class BookService {
8. private BookDao bookDao;
9. public BookDao getBookDao() {
10. return bookDao;
11. }
12. @Resource
13. public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
14. this.bookDao = bookDao;
15. }
16. public void add(Book book){
17. bookDao.add(book);
18. }
19. public void update(Book book){
20. bookDao.update(book);
21. }
22. }

8、controller：BookController.java

1. package com.tan.controller;
2. import javax.annotation.Resource;
3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
4. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
5. import com.tan.model.Book;
6. import com.tan.service.BookService;
7. @Controller
8. @RequestMapping("/book.do")
9. public class BookController {
10. private BookService bookService;
11. @RequestMapping(params = "method=add")
12. public String add(Book book){
13. System.out.println("bookname:"+book.getName());
14. System.out.println("author:"+book.getAuthor());
15. bookService.add(book);
16. return "success";
17. }
18. @RequestMapping(params = "method=update")
19. public String update(Book book) {
20. bookService.update(book);
21. return "success";
22. }
23. public BookService getBookService() {
24. return bookService;
25. }
26. @Resource
27. public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
28. this.bookService = bookService;
29. }
30. }

9、index.jsp

1. <html>
2. <body>
3. <h2>Add Book</h2>
4. <form method="post" action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/book.do?method=add">
5. bookname:<input type="text" name="name" id="name">
6. author:<input type="text" name="author" id="author">
7. <input type="submit" value="Add">
8. </form>
9. </body>
10. </html>