Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For example, the longest substring without repeating letters for "abcabcbb" is "abc", which the length is 3. For "bbbbb" the longest substring is "b", with the length of 1.

解题思路一

由于题目给个tag为HashTable和Two Pointers

因此,我们可以定义一个HashTable,和两个Pointers,index1和index2,首先将String中元素不断添加进去,如果发现重复,则删除重复的元素和它之前的元素,它们在String中的位置分别用index1和index2进行标记,最后找到HashTable曾经的最大规模。这种思路的时间复杂度为O(n)代码如下

public class Solution {
static public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
char[] char1 = s.toCharArray();
int longestLength = 0;
int startIndex = 0;
int lastIndex = 0;
HashMap<Character, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < char1.length; i++) {
if (hashMap.containsKey(char1[i])) {
lastIndex = hashMap.get(char1[i]);
if (longestLength < (i - startIndex)) {
longestLength = i - startIndex;
}
for (int j = startIndex; j <= lastIndex; j++) {
hashMap.remove(char1[j]);
}
startIndex = lastIndex+1;
}
hashMap.put(char1[i], i);
}
if(longestLength<char1.length-startIndex)
longestLength=char1.length-startIndex;
return longestLength;
}
}

但是,提交之后显示Time Limit Exceeded,看来时间复杂度还是太高,究其原因,在于中间有两个for循环,第二个for循环每进行一次删除都必须遍历一边,因此时间开销必然很大。

思路二:

其实每次添加过后,我们不一定要在HashMap中删除重复的元素,我们可以用一个指针记录需要删除元素的位置,如果出现重复元素,就把pointer置为重复元素最后一次出现的位置+1即可,判断之前最大的substring的长度和本次产生的substring长度的大小。之后将本元素添加进HashMap里面。当然,最后还需要判断下最后一次获得的子串的长度和之前长度的比较。

Java代码如下:

public class Solution {
static public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
Map<Character, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
int length = 0;
int pointer = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (hashMap.containsKey(s.charAt(i))&& hashMap.get(s.charAt(i)) >= pointer) {
length = Math.max(i-pointer, length);
pointer = hashMap.get(s.charAt(i)) + 1;
}
hashMap.put(s.charAt(i), i);
}
return Math.max(s.length() - pointer, length);
}
}

C++代码如下:

 #include<vector>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
unordered_map<char, int> map;
int res = ;
int pointer = ;
int size = s.length();
for (int i = ; i < size; i++) {
unordered_map < char, int >::iterator iter;
iter = map.find(s[i]);
if (iter != map.end() && map[s[i]] >= pointer) {
res = max(res, i - pointer);
pointer = map[s[i]] + ;
}
if (iter != map.end())
map[s[i]] = i;
else
map.insert(unordered_map<char, int>::value_type(s[i], i));
}
return max(size - pointer,res);
}
};

解题思路三:

由于字母有限,使用STL中map开销太大直接使用数组实现map映射即可,C++实现如下:

 #include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
int res = , point = ;
int prev[];
memset(prev, -, sizeof(prev));
for (int i = ; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (prev[s[i]] >= point)
point = prev[s[i]] + ;
prev[s[i]] = i;
res = max(res, i - point + );
}
return res;
}
};

【JAVA、C++】LeetCode 003 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters的更多相关文章

  1. 【JAVA、C++】LeetCode 005 Longest Palindromic Substring

    Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum lengt ...

  2. 【JAVA、C++】LeetCode 014 Longest Common Prefix

    Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings. 解题思路: 老实遍历即可, ...

  3. LeetCode #003# Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters(js描述)

    索引 思路1:分治策略 思路2:Brute Force - O(n^3) 思路3:动态规划? O(n^2)版,错解之一:420 ms O(n^2)版,错解之二:388 ms O(n)版,思路转变: 1 ...

  4. [Leetcode]003. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

    https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/ public class Solution ...

  5. C++版- Leetcode 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters解题报告

    Leetcode 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 提交网址: https://leetcode.com/problems/longe ...

  6. 【LeetCode】003. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

    Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. Examples: Giv ...

  7. 【LeetCode从零单排】No 3 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

    题目 Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For exampl ...

  8. Java [leetcode 3] Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

    问题描述: Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For exa ...

  9. LeetCode之Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

    [题目描述] Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. Exampl ...

随机推荐

  1. 44.Android之Shape设置虚线、圆角和渐变学习

    Shape在Android中设定各种形状,今天记录下,由于比较简单直接贴代码. Shape子属性简单说明一下:  gradient -- 对应颜色渐变. startcolor.endcolor就不多说 ...

  2. BZOJ2463 谁能赢呢?

    Description   小明和小红经常玩一个博弈游戏.给定一个n×n的棋盘,一个石头被放在棋盘的左上角.他们轮流移动石头.每一回合,选手只能把石头向上,下,左,右四个方向移动一格,并且要求移动到的 ...

  3. Tarjan算法详解理解集合

    [功能] Tarjan算法的用途之一是,求一个有向图G=(V,E)里极大强连通分量.强连通分量是指有向图G里顶点间能互相到达的子图.而如果一个强连通分量已经没有被其它强通分量完全包含的话,那么这个强连 ...

  4. POJ1088滑雪(dp+记忆化搜索)

    滑雪 Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 86411   Accepted: 32318 Description ...

  5. poj1733Parity game

    Parity game Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7288   Accepted: 2833 Descr ...

  6. mvc中EditorFor TextBoxFor什么区别

    EditorFor 是映射到Model 属性上面,忽略用户自定义属性和样式 Model 可以为nullTextBoxFor是映射到Model 属性上面,可以用户自定义属性和样式 Model 不可以为n ...

  7. javascript面向对象方式,调用属性和方法

    1.定义一个Person类,其中的属性和方法如果想对外开放,需要使用this,如: var Person=function(name,age,sex){ var psex='Boy'; if(sex) ...

  8. MyEclipse代码提示快捷键和常用设置

    我使用的是MyEclipse 6.0版本,代码助手(content assist)的快捷键由 Alt + / 改成了 Ctrl + Space,恰好我的输入法快捷键也是 Ctrl + Space .造 ...

  9. c语言的头文件-不是c++类的头文件?

    下面的概述是参考的这篇文章:http://blog.csdn.net/bingxx11/article/details/7771437 c语言编程中也有,也需要头文件, 头文件不只是C++的类才需要! ...

  10. centOS 下 VSFTP的安装和设置

    http://blog.csdn.net/swiftshow/article/details/7367609 一.FTP的安装 1.检测是否安装了FTP :[root@localhost ~]# rp ...