Android支付接入（七）：Google In-app-Billing
前段时间有事请耽搁了，今天跟大家一起看下Google的in-app Billing V3支付。
注意：类型根据VPN而定，我用的是L2TP/IPSec PSK，选择此类型时，编辑只需填写名称，服务器地址和IPSec预共享密钥即可，然后连接的时候填写帐号和密码。当打开Google商店能看到付费软件表名VPN已成功连接，如果显示VPN已连接但还看不到付费软件时，进入应用程序管理器分别清除Google Play服务和Google Play商店数据之后再打开Google商店即可。
3.集成Google Billing。
(2).Consuming In-app Products,消耗产品时的通信过程
(1).测试支付官方文档链接http://developer.android.com/google/play/billing/billing_testing.html
(2).Testing with static responses，静态测试，即当支付状态为一下四种情况时游戏逻辑是否正确。
一：受管理商品和不受管理商品
1.IabHelper.OnIabPurchaseFinishedListener 支付完成的回调，如果是受管理的商品在此回调中直接可以将道具给用户
2.IabHelper.OnConsumeFinishedListener 消耗完成的回调，当不受管理的商品被成功消耗进入此回调，此时将不受管理的商品给用户
3.IabHelper.QueryInventoryFinishedListener 查询完成的回调，Restore Order的时候用，当有订单成功付款但由于种种原因（突然断网、断电等）没收到Google支付成功的回调时，在这里可以查询到此订单，此时需要对订单进行处理（给用户道具等）。
四：测试用的app一定要跟上传到Google的测试版的包名、版本code、name、签名一致，否则无法进行支付测试。
1.当签名不一致或者版本code、版本name不一致时错误界面如下：
2.当包名不一致时错误界面如下：
接下来跟大家一起看一下代码具体实现：
1.下载in-app-billing-v03，下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1387554851&uk=473193131将下载后的压缩包解压:
将src目录下两个包及包中的java文件引入工程，例如：
2.添加权限：<uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.BILLING" />
String base64EncodedPublicKey = "";此处填写Google控制台添加新应用程序后的appid
mHelper = new IabHelper(this, base64EncodedPublicKey);
// enable debug logging (for a production application, you should set this to false).
mHelper.enableDebugLogging(false);
// Start setup. This is asynchronous and the specified listener
// will be called once setup completes.
Log.d(TAG, "Starting setup.");
mHelper.startSetup(new IabHelper.OnIabSetupFinishedListener() {
public void onIabSetupFinished(IabResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "Setup finished.");
if (!result.isSuccess()) {
// Oh noes, there was a problem.
complain("Problem setting up in-app billing: " + result);
return;
}
iap_is_ok = true;
// Hooray, IAB is fully set up. Now, let's get an inventory of stuff we own.
Log.d(TAG, "Setup successful. Querying inventory.");
}
});
调用支付接口：
if (iap_is_ok) {
mHelper.launchPurchaseFlow(MainActivity.this, skus[1], RC_REQUEST, mPurchaseFinishedListener);
}else {
showMessage("提示", "Google Play初始化失败,当前无法进行支付，请确定您所在地区支持Google Play支付或重启游戏再试！");
}
调用查询接口：
mHelper.queryInventoryAsync(mGotInventoryListener);
调用获取道具价格接口：（因Google市场是根据不同国家显示不同货币价格，所以显示到游戏道具列表中的价格不是定值，而是动态获取的）
billingservice = mHelper.getService();
Bundle querySkus = new Bundle();
querySkus.putStringArrayList("ITEM_ID_LIST", skus);
try {
Bundle skuDetails = billingservice.getSkuDetails(3, MainActivity.this.getPackageName(),"inapp", querySkus);
ArrayList<String> responseList = skuDetails.getStringArrayList("DETAILS_LIST");
if (null!=responseList) {
for (String thisResponse : responseList) {
try {
SkuDetails d = new SkuDetails(thisResponse);
for (int i = 0; i < sku_list.size(); i++) {
if (sku_list.get(i).equals(d.getSku())) {
price_list.set(i, d.getPrice());
}
}
iapHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
三个回调：
// Callback for when a purchase is finished
IabHelper.OnIabPurchaseFinishedListener mPurchaseFinishedListener = new IabHelper.OnIabPurchaseFinishedListener() {
public void onIabPurchaseFinished(IabResult result, Purchase purchase) {
Log.d(TAG, "Purchase finished: " + result + ", purchase: " + purchase);
if (result.isFailure()) {
// Oh noes!
complain("Error purchasing: " + result);
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Purchase successful.");
if (purchase.getSku().equals("coins_100")||purchase.getSku().equals("android.test.purchased")) {
mHelper.consumeAsync(purchase, mConsumeFinishedListener);
}else if (purchase.getSku().equals("double_income")) {
//受管理的商品,开启双倍经验
showMessage("支付成功", "成功购买双倍经验");
}
}
};
// Called when consumption is complete
IabHelper.OnConsumeFinishedListener mConsumeFinishedListener = new IabHelper.OnConsumeFinishedListener() {
public void onConsumeFinished(Purchase purchase, IabResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "Consumption finished. Purchase: " + purchase + ", result: " + result);
// We know this is the "gas" sku because it's the only one we consume,
// so we don't check which sku was consumed. If you have more than one
// sku, you probably should check...
if (result.isSuccess()) {
// successfully consumed, so we apply the effects of the item in our
// game world's logic, which in our case means filling the gas tank a bit
if (purchase.getSku().equals("coins_100")||purchase.getSku().equals("android.test.purchased")) {
showMessage("支付成功", "成功购买100猫币");
}
}
else {
complain("Error while consuming: " + result);
}
}
};
// Listener that's called when we finish querying the items we own
IabHelper.QueryInventoryFinishedListener mGotInventoryListener = new IabHelper.QueryInventoryFinishedListener() {
public void onQueryInventoryFinished(IabResult result, Inventory inventory) {
Log.d(TAG, "Query inventory finished.");
if (result.isFailure()) {
complain("Failed to query inventory: " + result);
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Query inventory was successful.");
if (inventory.hasPurchase("double_income")) {
//查询到有受管理的商品支付成功需要将道具给用户
showMessage("成功Restore双倍金币", "查询到有双倍金币需要恢复");
}else if(inventory.hasPurchase("cions_100")){
//查询到不受管理的商品支付成功需要将道具消耗掉
showMessage("成功Restore100金币","查询到有100金币需要恢复" );
}
}
};
处理返回Activity后的数据：
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult(" + requestCode + "," + resultCode + "," + data);
// Pass on the activity result to the helper for handling
if (!mHelper.handleActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)) {
// not handled, so handle it ourselves (here's where you'd
// perform any handling of activity results not related to in-app
// billing...
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
else {
Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult handled by IABUtil.");
}
}
退出游戏后销毁IabHelper：
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
if (mHelper != null) mHelper.dispose();
mHelper = null;
}
最后附上MainActivity.java完整文件，源码下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1579953623&uk=473193131：
package cn.catcap.together;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.json.JSONException;
import com.android.vending.billing.IInAppBillingService;
import com.example.android.trivialdrivesample.util.IabHelper;
import com.example.android.trivialdrivesample.util.IabResult;
import com.example.android.trivialdrivesample.util.Inventory;
import com.example.android.trivialdrivesample.util.Purchase;
import com.example.android.trivialdrivesample.util.SkuDetails;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// The helper object
IabHelper mHelper;
// Debug tag, for logging
static final String TAG = "TrivialDrive";
// Current amount of gas in tank, in units
int mTank;
// (arbitrary) request code for the purchase flow请求码
static final int RC_REQUEST = 10001;
private boolean iap_is_ok = false;
//double_income为受管理商品,coins_100为不受管理商品
private String[] skus = {"android.test.purchased","double_income","coins_100"};
private ArrayList<String> sku_list;
private ArrayList<String> price_list;
private IInAppBillingService billingservice;
private TextView tv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
String base64EncodedPublicKey = "";//此处填写自己的appid
mHelper = new IabHelper(this, base64EncodedPublicKey);
// enable debug logging (for a production application, you should set this to false).
mHelper.enableDebugLogging(false);
// Start setup. This is asynchronous and the specified listener
// will be called once setup completes.
Log.d(TAG, "Starting setup.");
mHelper.startSetup(new IabHelper.OnIabSetupFinishedListener() {
public void onIabSetupFinished(IabResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "Setup finished.");
if (!result.isSuccess()) {
// Oh noes, there was a problem.
complain("Problem setting up in-app billing: " + result);
return;
}
iap_is_ok = true;
// Hooray, IAB is fully set up. Now, let's get an inventory of stuff we own.
Log.d(TAG, "Setup successful. Querying inventory.");
}
});
//购买双倍金币（受管理商品）
findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iapHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
});
//购买100猫币（不受管理商品）
findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iapHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
}
});
//Restore Order
findViewById(R.id.button3).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (iap_is_ok) {
mHelper.queryInventoryAsync(mGotInventoryListener);
}else {
showMessage("提示", "Google Play初始化失败,当前无法进行支付，请确定您所在地区支持Google Play支付或重启游戏再试！");
}
}
});
//获取价格
findViewById(R.id.button4).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
sku_list = new ArrayList<String>();
price_list = new ArrayList<String>();
//添加默认值
sku_list.add("double_income");
price_list.add("HK$40");
sku_list.add("coins_100");
price_list.add("HK$8");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
getPrice();
}
}).start();
}
});
//测试订单
findViewById(R.id.button5).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iapHandler.sendEmptyMessage(3);
}
});
//显示价格
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
}
//获取价格
private void getPrice(){
ArrayList<String> skus = new ArrayList<String>();
skus.add("double_income");
skus.add("coins_100");
billingservice = mHelper.getService();
Bundle querySkus = new Bundle();
querySkus.putStringArrayList("ITEM_ID_LIST", skus);
try {
Bundle skuDetails = billingservice.getSkuDetails(3, MainActivity.this.getPackageName(),"inapp", querySkus);
ArrayList<String> responseList = skuDetails.getStringArrayList("DETAILS_LIST");
if (null!=responseList) {
for (String thisResponse : responseList) {
try {
SkuDetails d = new SkuDetails(thisResponse);
for (int i = 0; i < sku_list.size(); i++) {
if (sku_list.get(i).equals(d.getSku())) {
price_list.set(i, d.getPrice());
}
}
iapHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Handler iapHandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch(msg.what){
case 0:
tv.setText(price_list.get(0)+"\n"+price_list.get(1));
break;
case 1:
if (iap_is_ok) {
mHelper.launchPurchaseFlow(MainActivity.this, skus[1], RC_REQUEST, mPurchaseFinishedListener);
}else {
showMessage("提示", "Google Play初始化失败,当前无法进行支付，请确定您所在地区支持Google Play支付或重启游戏再试！");
}
break;
case 2:
if (iap_is_ok) {
mHelper.launchPurchaseFlow(MainActivity.this, skus[2], RC_REQUEST, mPurchaseFinishedListener);
}else {
showMessage("提示", "Google Play初始化失败,当前无法进行支付，请确定您所在地区支持Google Play支付或重启游戏再试！");
}
break;
case 3:
if (iap_is_ok) {
mHelper.launchPurchaseFlow(MainActivity.this, skus[0], RC_REQUEST, mPurchaseFinishedListener);
}else {
showMessage("提示", "Google Play初始化失败,当前无法进行支付，请确定您所在地区支持Google Play支付或重启游戏再试！");
}
break;
default:
break;
}
};
};
// Callback for when a purchase is finished
IabHelper.OnIabPurchaseFinishedListener mPurchaseFinishedListener = new IabHelper.OnIabPurchaseFinishedListener() {
public void onIabPurchaseFinished(IabResult result, Purchase purchase) {
Log.d(TAG, "Purchase finished: " + result + ", purchase: " + purchase);
if (result.isFailure()) {
// Oh noes!
complain("Error purchasing: " + result);
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Purchase successful.");
if (purchase.getSku().equals("coins_100")||purchase.getSku().equals("android.test.purchased")) {
mHelper.consumeAsync(purchase, mConsumeFinishedListener);
}else if (purchase.getSku().equals("double_income")) {
//受管理的商品,开启双倍经验
showMessage("支付成功", "成功购买双倍经验");
}
}
};
// Called when consumption is complete
IabHelper.OnConsumeFinishedListener mConsumeFinishedListener = new IabHelper.OnConsumeFinishedListener() {
public void onConsumeFinished(Purchase purchase, IabResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "Consumption finished. Purchase: " + purchase + ", result: " + result);
// We know this is the "gas" sku because it's the only one we consume,
// so we don't check which sku was consumed. If you have more than one
// sku, you probably should check...
if (result.isSuccess()) {
// successfully consumed, so we apply the effects of the item in our
// game world's logic, which in our case means filling the gas tank a bit
if (purchase.getSku().equals("coins_100")||purchase.getSku().equals("android.test.purchased")) {
showMessage("支付成功", "成功购买100猫币");
}
}
else {
complain("Error while consuming: " + result);
}
}
};
// Listener that's called when we finish querying the items we own
IabHelper.QueryInventoryFinishedListener mGotInventoryListener = new IabHelper.QueryInventoryFinishedListener() {
public void onQueryInventoryFinished(IabResult result, Inventory inventory) {
Log.d(TAG, "Query inventory finished.");
if (result.isFailure()) {
complain("Failed to query inventory: " + result);
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Query inventory was successful.");
if (inventory.hasPurchase("double_income")) {
//查询到有受管理的商品支付成功需要将道具给用户
showMessage("成功Restore双倍金币", "查询到有双倍金币需要恢复");
}else if(inventory.hasPurchase("cions_100")){
//查询到不受管理的商品支付成功需要将道具消耗掉
showMessage("成功Restore100金币","查询到有100金币需要恢复" );
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult(" + requestCode + "," + resultCode + "," + data);
// Pass on the activity result to the helper for handling
if (!mHelper.handleActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)) {
// not handled, so handle it ourselves (here's where you'd
// perform any handling of activity results not related to in-app
// billing...
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
else {
Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult handled by IABUtil.");
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
if (mHelper != null) mHelper.dispose();
mHelper = null;
}
void complain(String message) {
Log.e(TAG, "**** TrivialDrive Error: " + message);
alert("Error: " + message);
}
void alert(String message) {
AlertDialog.Builder bld = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
bld.setMessage(message);
bld.setNeutralButton("OK", null);
Log.d(TAG, "Showing alert dialog: " + message);
bld.create().show();
}
private void showMessage(String title,String message){
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle(title).setMessage(message).setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();
}
}
以上就是完整的Google in-app Billing接入过程，接下来会跟大家一起走一遍亚马逊支付,如有疑问请留言。
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