Magic Five

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status

Description

There is a long plate s containing n digits. Iahub wants to delete some digits (possibly none, but he is not allowed to delete all the digits) to form his "magic number" on the plate, a number that is divisible by 5. Note that, the resulting number may contain leading zeros.

Now Iahub wants to count the number of ways he can obtain magic number, modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7). Two ways are different, if the set of deleted positions in s differs.

Look at the input part of the statement, s is given in a special form.

Input

In the first line you're given a string a (1 ≤ |a| ≤ 105), containing digits only. In the second line you're given an integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 109). The plate s is formed by concatenating k copies of a together. That is n = |ak.

Output

Print a single integer — the required number of ways modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Sample Input

Input
1256
1
Output
4
Input
13990
2
Output
528
Input
555
2
Output
63

Hint

In the first case, there are four possible ways to make a number that is divisible by 5: 5, 15, 25 and 125.

In the second case, remember to concatenate the copies of a. The actual plate is 1399013990.

In the third case, except deleting all digits, any choice will do. Therefore there are 26 - 1 = 63 possible ways to delete digits.

题意:

告诉一个串,以及这个串的个数K,将这K个串连接起来,然后可以删除其中一些数字,但是不能全部删除,使得这个串表示的数能被5整除,可以存在包含前导零的情况,05 和 5是两个不同的数。问总共能有多少这种数。

思路:

能被5整除,那么要么是0 要么是5结尾,所以对于只有一个串的时候每次都找0 5结尾的数,它前面的可以选或者不选就是总共2^i种可能。当有多个串时,第2,3,4,。。。k个串中可能性就是第一个串中对应位置的 i+strlen(str), 第一个串中符合条件的2^i的和为tmp,那么k个串中符合条件的总和就是  tmp*(1+2^len+2^(2len)+ 2^(3len)....+2^(klen)),这是个等比数列求和问题,可以化成(1-2^(len*k))/ (1-2^(len)) %mod

假设 a=(1-2^(len*k))b=(1-2^(len))  由于a很大,所以这个时候就要用到逆元来求(a/b)%mod

 //2016.8.14
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define ll long long using namespace std; const int mod = 1e9+; ll pow(ll a, ll b)//快速幂
{
ll ans = ;
while(b)
{
if(b&)ans *= a, ans %= mod;
a *= a, a %= mod;
b>>=;
}
return ans;
} int main()
{
string a;
int k;
ll ans = ;//ans = 2^i * ((i^kn)/(1-2^n))%mod
while(cin>>a>>k)
{
ans = ;
int n = a.size();
for(int i = ; i < n; i++)
if(a[i]==''||a[i]=='')
ans+=pow(, i);
ll y = pow(, n);
ll x = pow(y, k);
x = ((-x)%mod+mod)%mod;
y = ((-y)%mod+mod)%mod;
ans = ((ans%mod)*(x*pow(y, mod-)%mod))%mod;//利用费马小定理求y的逆元
cout<<ans<<endl;
} return ;
}

CodeForces 327C的更多相关文章

  1. (水题)Codeforces - 327C - Magic Five

    https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/327/C 因为答案可以有前导零,所以0和5一视同仁.每个小节内,以排在第 $i$ 个的5为结尾的序列即为在前面 $ ...

  2. CodeForces Round #191 (327C) - Magic Five 等比数列求和的快速幂取模

    很久以前做过此类问题..就因为太久了..这题想了很久想不出..卡在推出等比的求和公式,有除法运算,无法快速幂取模... 看到了 http://blog.csdn.net/yangshuolll/art ...

  3. python爬虫学习(5) —— 扒一下codeforces题面

    上一次我们拿学校的URP做了个小小的demo.... 其实我们还可以把每个学生的证件照爬下来做成一个证件照校花校草评比 另外也可以写一个物理实验自动选课... 但是出于多种原因,,还是绕开这些敏感话题 ...

  4. 【Codeforces 738D】Sea Battle(贪心)

    http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/D Galya is playing one-dimensional Sea Battle on a 1 × n g ...

  5. 【Codeforces 738C】Road to Cinema

    http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/C Vasya is currently at a car rental service, and he wants ...

  6. 【Codeforces 738A】Interview with Oleg

    http://codeforces.com/contest/738/problem/A Polycarp has interviewed Oleg and has written the interv ...

  7. CodeForces - 662A Gambling Nim

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/662/A 题目大意: 给定n(n <= 500000)张卡片,每张卡片的两个面都写有数字,每个面都有0.5的概 ...

  8. CodeForces - 274B Zero Tree

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/274/B 题目大意: 给定你一颗树,每个点上有权值. 现在你每次取出这颗树的一颗子树(即点集和边集均是原图的子集的连 ...

  9. CodeForces - 261B Maxim and Restaurant

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/261/B 题目大意:给定n个数a1-an(n<=50,ai<=50),随机打乱后,记Si=a1+a2+a ...

随机推荐

  1. ExtJS如何取得GridPanel当前选择行数据对象 - nuccch的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET

    body { font-family: "Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",SimSun,"Segoe UI ...

  2. JQuery中的mouseover和mouseenter的区别

    mouseover和mouseout是一对:mouseenter和mouseleave是一对. 相同点:都是鼠标经过就触发事件 不同点: 给外盒子一个经过触发事件,但是mouseover会在鼠标经过外 ...

  3. php 依赖注入容器

    原文: http://blog.csdn.net/realghost/article/details/35212285 https://my.oschina.net/cxz001/blog/53316 ...

  4. javascript 中 function bind()

    Function bind() and currying <%-- All JavaScript functions have a method called bind that binds t ...

  5. php CI 实战教程:如何去掉index.php目录

    Windows下自由创建.htaccess文件的N种方法 .htaccess是apache的访问控制文件,apache中httpd.conf的选项配合此文件,完美实现了目录.站点的访问控制,当然最多的 ...

  6. Laravel 数据插入

    Laravel 的数据库操作基于 Eloquent ORM,在插入数据时有以下几种方式,返回结果也不会不同: 1.insert 插入后会返回 true or false: 2.create 插入成功后 ...

  7. HUST 1371 Emergency relief

    状态压缩. 每一个人所需的物品对应一个数字,统计一个每个数字有几个.每一种提供物品的状态也对应一个数字,然后暴力判断. #include<cstdio> #include<cstri ...

  8. iOS js oc相互调用(JavaScriptCore)

    http://blog.csdn.net/lwjok2007/article/details/47058795

  9. webstrom命令大全

    Ctrl + Space:Basic code completion (the name of any class, method or variable) 基本代码完成(任何类.函数或者变量名称), ...

  10. iOS开发——Localizable.strings

    这篇写的不多,但是绝对诚意满满.不会像别人一样,要不不详细,要不罗里吧嗦一堆. 1.创建Localizable.strings文件 Command+N—>iOS—>Resource—> ...