记一次网络故障——pod间无法通信

一、背景

1. 集群是二进制部署
2. 部署完成后一起正常，各种资源对象均可正常创建、
3. 部署应用后发现无法跨节点通信，且pod的ip都是172.17.0.0段的

二、排查过程层

1. 查看节点路由，发现docker0网卡居然是172.17.0.0段（what？）
2. 查找如下资料：基于docker的CNM部署flanel时，需要将/run/flannel/subnet.env作为docker的环境变量，且启动时指定flannel的网段信息

三、解决方案（修改配置文件：/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service）

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
BindsTo=containerd.service
After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
EnvironmentFile=/run/flannel/subnet.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS  -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=
RestartSec=
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd .
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd  and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd .
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd  and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
# Only systemd  and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

调用/run/flannel/subnet.env中的DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS指定pod的网段信息

四、补充

1. CNI中，docker0的ip与Pod无关，Pod总是生成的时候才去动态的申请自己的IP
2. CNM模式下，Pod的网段在docker engine启动时就已经决定
3. 推荐使用CNI模式

参考地址：https://jiayi.space/post/kubernetescong-ru-men-dao-fang-qi-3-wang-luo-yuan-li