class Solution {
public:
int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
int i,j;
for(i=; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=i+; j<n; j++)
{
if(A[j]==A[i])
{
int temp = A[i+];
A[i+] = A[j];
A[j] = temp;
i++;
break;
}
}
if(j==n)
return A[i];
}
}
};

上面的是传统方法,时间复杂度是O(n2),空间复杂度是O(1)。

 class Solution {
public:
int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
int result=;
for(int i=; i<n; i++)
result = result ^ A[i];
return result;
}
};

用位异或运算实现,时间复杂度和空间复杂度均为O(1).

运用了异或运算具有交换律和结合律的性质。

交换律: a^b = b^a

结合律: (a^b)^c = a^(b^c)

另外,a^a=0。

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