VMware12下安装Debian8.5

参考： 

Debian 8.2.0 (Jessie) 快速纯净安装教程   
Debian 7 安装配置总结   
Debian 7.8 系统安装配置过程

软件包管理命令   
包命令   
从源代码安装vim   
安装编译GCC6.1   
添加中文支持   
安装locale并设置zh_CN.UTF-8

我的安装 语言：英文 地区：中国   断网安装：gnome、ssh server

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian jessie main non-free contrib 

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie main non-free contrib

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security jessie/updates main non-free contrib

apt-get update

安装VMWare tools前需要安装的包：

apt-get install build-essential 

apt-get install linux-headers-3.16.0-4-all 

apt-get install linux-headers-amd64 

dpkg -l |grep -i linux-headers 

apt-get install linux-source

apt-get install linux-source-3.16

安装Vim8

添加中文支持：

    apt-get install locales

    dpkg-reconfigure locales

    en_US.UTF8

    zh_CN GB2312

    zh_CN GBK GBK

    zh_CN UTF-8 UTF-8

default选 en_US.UTF8

cat /etc/default/locale

中文字体：

apt-get install ttf-wqy-*

apt-get install xfonts-wqy

拼音输入法：

apt-get install fcitx

apt-get install fcitx-pinyin

重启

运行"Fcitx Configuration"，添加拼音输入法，并把位置排到第二个