docker--删除container和image
docker的命令分两类Management Commands和Commands
Management Commands是对docker里的对象进行管理的
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND A self-sufficient runtime for containers Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit Management Commands:
builder Manage builds
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
engine Manage the docker engine
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
[root@localhost docker_test]#
docker删除container
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a #查看所有container
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1c4586fe95ee centos "/bin/bash" minutes ago Exited () seconds ago agitated_banzai
7b1a19f1db72 bigni/test3 "/soeasy.sh" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago quizzical_elgamal
8c3e652d7321 bigni/test3 "/soeasy.sh" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4 cfbfd0a29d1c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d e2b5b08cc31c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1 f5620b92331c "/soeasy2" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago serene_spence
72fd56c76100 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rm 1c4586fe95ee #通过container id 删除container，
1c4586fe95ee
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
7b1a19f1db72 bigni/test3 "/soeasy.sh" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago quizzical_elgamal
8c3e652d7321 bigni/test3 "/soeasy.sh" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4 cfbfd0a29d1c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d e2b5b08cc31c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1 f5620b92331c "/soeasy2" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago serene_spence
72fd56c76100 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rm 7b #只要能区分，container id可以不写全
7b
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8c3e652d7321 bigni/test3 "/soeasy.sh" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4 cfbfd0a29d1c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d e2b5b08cc31c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1 f5620b92331c "/soeasy2" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago serene_spence
72fd56c76100 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker ps -a #通过docker提供的commands 可以做到manager commands的效果，还简便些。
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8c3e652d7321 bigni/test3 "/soeasy.sh" minutes ago Exited () minutes ago xenodochial_diffie
80e6e373f1d4 cfbfd0a29d1c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago dreamy_mendel
934e574a077d e2b5b08cc31c "/soeasy.sh" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago nostalgic_lehmann
871a7d62acc1 f5620b92331c "/soeasy2" About an hour ago Exited () About an hour ago serene_spence
72fd56c76100 hello-world "/hello" hours ago Exited () hours ago trusting_pasteur
[root@localhost docker_test]#
批量删除container
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -qa #q参数和下面awk过滤效果类似
8c3e652d7321
80e6e373f1d4
934e574a077d
871a7d62acc1
72fd56c76100
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a | awk '{print$1}'
CONTAINER
8c3e652d7321
80e6e373f1d4
934e574a077d
871a7d62acc1
72fd56c76100
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rm $(docker container ls -qa) #删除
8c3e652d7321
80e6e373f1d4
934e574a077d
871a7d62acc1
72fd56c76100
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@localhost docker_test]#
删除image
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
bigni/test3 latest cfbfd0a29d1c About an hour ago 202MB
bigni/test2 latest e2b5b08cc31c About an hour ago 36B
bigni/test1 latest f5620b92331c hours ago 861kB
ubuntu 14.04 2c5e00d77a67 weeks ago 188MB
centos latest 9f38484d220f months ago 202MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 months ago .84kB
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rmi bigni/test3 #通过repository删除
Untagged: bigni/test3:latest
Deleted: sha256:cfbfd0a29d1c13e7596dde977374fff34c384f65a50d80da4ffc9e8ae36a00fc
Deleted: sha256:9ae6ad56171a30de3d9f27c0015c5aaed332a82102bcae740ad50aee7145937f
Deleted: sha256:570ed3f49567e40d1810b6f29d951f09ad174132d83faef52b9a37b274a9402a
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker rmi e2b5b08cc31c #通过image id 删除
Untagged: bigni/test2:latest
Deleted: sha256:e2b5b08cc31c1ff0cfe13c94725ea658c08d1a222b25fd1bb979ff8fab04203e
Deleted: sha256:93d27c3e1b5b3ff9b4f9ce40af601bfb2dc26f29de06c129b6b28d4edc9098d5
Deleted: sha256:af79ac887464a533529523d6e2e8b780768de102ad87db7587c078dc0db1428e
[root@localhost docker_test]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
bigni/test1 latest f5620b92331c hours ago 861kB
ubuntu 14.04 2c5e00d77a67 weeks ago 188MB
centos latest 9f38484d220f months ago 202MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 months ago .84kB
[root@localhost docker_test]#
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