【leetcode】Rotate Image(middle)
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?
思路:我的思路,先沿对角线对称,再左右对称。

void rotate(int **matrix, int n) {
//先沿对角线对称
for(int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = ; j < i; j++)
{
int tmp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = tmp;
}
}
//再左右对称
for(int c = ; c < (n + ) / ; c++)
{
for(int r = ; r < n; r++)
{
int tmp = matrix[r][c];
matrix[r][c] = matrix[r][n - c - ];
matrix[r][n - c - ] = tmp;
}
}
return;
}
大神一步到位的思路:找到每个圈要相互顺时针交换的4个位置,交换。
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int n = matrix.size();
if(n<=) return;
for(int i = ; i!=n/;i++) //行 圈数
{
for(int j = i;j!=n--i;j++)
{
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][n--i]);
swap(matrix[n--j][i],matrix[i][j]);
swap(matrix[n--i][n--j],matrix[n--j][i]);
}
}
}
inline void swap(int &a,int &b)
{
a = b+a;
b = a-b;
a = a-b;
}
};
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