adb、adb shell am、adb shell pm命令的详细使用说明

本文博客地址：http://blog.csdn.net/qq1084283172/article/details/64183248

1.在命令行终端执行下面的命令：

adb >adb.txt 2>&1

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31

 -a                            - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection
 -d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device
                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
 -e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.
                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
 -s <specific device>          - directs command to the device or emulator with the given
                                 serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
                                 environment variable.
 -p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or
                                 a relative/absolute path to a product
                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
                                 environment variable is used, which must
                                 be an absolute path.
 -H                            - Name of adb server host (default: localhost)
 -P                            - Port of adb server (default: 5037)
 devices [-l]                  - list all connected devices
                                 ('-l' will also list device qualifiers)
 connect <host>[:<port>]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
 disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
                                 Using this command with no additional arguments
                                 will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
  adb push [-p] <local> <remote>
                               - copy file/dir to device
                                 ('-p' to display the transfer progress)
  adb pull [-p] [-a] <remote> [<local>]
                               - copy file/dir from device
                                 ('-p' to display the transfer progress)
                                 ('-a' means copy timestamp and mode)
  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed
                                 (-l means list but don't copy)
                                 (see 'adb help all')
  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively
  adb shell <command>          - run remote shell command
  adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
  adb forward --list           - list all forward socket connections.
                                 the format is a list of lines with the following format:
                                    <serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n"
  adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
                                 forward specs are one of:
                                   tcp:<port>
                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
                                   dev:<character device name>
                                   jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
  adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote>
                               - same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails
                                 if <local> is already forwarded
  adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection
  adb forward --remove-all     - remove all forward socket connections
  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
  adb install [-l] [-r] [-d] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded key> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file>
                               - push this package file to the device and install it
                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)
                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
                                 ('-d' means allow version code downgrade)
                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
                                 ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)
  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device
                                 that should be included in a bug report.

  adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>]
                               - write an archive of the device's data to <file>.
                                 If no -f option is supplied then the data is written
                                 to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
                                 (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves
                                    in the archive; the default is noapk.)
                                 (-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion
                                    (aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default
                                    is noobb.)
                                 (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's
                                    shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)
                                 (-all means to back up all installed applications)
                                 (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes
                                    system applications; the default is to include system apps)
                                 (<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up.  If
                                    the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package
                                    list is optional.  Applications explicitly given on the
                                    command line will be included even if -nosystem would
                                    ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)

  adb restore <file>           - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive

  adb help                     - show this help message
  adb version                  - show version num

scripting:
  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online
  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>
  adb get-devpath              - prints: <device-path>
  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
  adb reboot-bootloader        - reboots the device into the bootloader
  adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
  adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
  adb tcpip <port>             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
  adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
 Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
    is updated.

environmental variables:
  ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
                                 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
  ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
  ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

2.在命令行终端执行下面的命令：

adb shell am >am.txt 2>&1

usage: am [subcommand] [options]

usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]

               [--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace]

               [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>

       am startservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>

       am stopservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>

       am force-stop [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>

       am kill [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>

       am kill-all

       am broadcast [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <INTENT>

       am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]

               [--user <USER_ID> | current]

               [--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT>

       am profile start [--user <USER_ID> current] <PROCESS> <FILE>

       am profile stop [--user <USER_ID> current] [<PROCESS>]

       am dumpheap [--user <USER_ID> current] [-n] <PROCESS> <FILE>

       am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>

       am clear-debug-app

       am monitor [--gdb <port>]

       am hang [--allow-restart]

       am restart

       am idle-maintenance

       am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>

       am to-uri [INTENT]

       am to-intent-uri [INTENT]

       am switch-user <USER_ID>

       am stop-user <USER_ID>

       am stack create <TASK_ID> <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID> <POSITION> <WEIGHT>

       am stack movetask <TASK_ID> <STACK_ID> [true|false]

       am stack resize <STACK_ID> <WEIGHT>

       am stack boxes

       am stack box <STACK_BOX_ID>

am start: start an Activity.  Options are:

    -D: enable debugging

    -W: wait for launch to complete

    --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>

    -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle

    -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,

        the top activity will be finished.

    -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity

    --opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions

    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not

        specified then run as the current user.

am startservice: start a Service.  Options are:

    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not

        specified then run as the current user.

am stopservice: stop a Service.  Options are:

    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not

        specified then run as the current user.

am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.

    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user to force stop;

        all users if not specified.

am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>.  Only kills.

  processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user

  experience.

    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill;

        all users if not specified.

am kill-all: Kill all background processes.

am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent.  Options are:

    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not

        specified then send to all users.

    --receiver-permission <PERMISSION>: Require receiver to hold permission.

am instrument: start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT>

  is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>.  Options are:

    -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with

        [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.

    -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a

        common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].

    -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>

    -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for

        test runners.

    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;

        current user if not specified.

    --no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running.

am profile: start and stop profiler on a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument

  may be either a process name or pid.  Options are:

    --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,

        specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.

am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument may

  be either a process name or pid.  Options are:

    -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap

    --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,

        specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.

am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:

    -w: wait for debugger when application starts

    --persistent: retain this value

am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.

am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch UI

    when done to select where it should be delivered.

am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.

    --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR

am hang: hang the system.

    --allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart

am restart: restart the user-space system.

am idle-maintenance: perform idle maintenance now.

am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.

am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.

am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.

am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting

  execution of that user if it is currently stopped.

am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any

  code until a later explicit switch to it.

am stack create: create a new stack relative to an existing one.

   <TASK_ID>: the task to populate the new stack with. Must exist.

   <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>: existing stack box's id.

   <POSITION>: 0: before <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration,

               1: after <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration,

               2: to left of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>,

               3: to right of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>,
               4: above <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>,
               5: below <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>

   <WEIGHT>: float between 0.2 and 0.8 inclusive.

am stack movetask: move <TASK_ID> from its current stack to the top (true) or   bottom (false) of <STACK_ID>.

am stack resize: change <STACK_ID> relative size to new <WEIGHT>.

am stack boxes: list the hierarchy of stack boxes and their contents.

am stack box: list the hierarchy of stack boxes rooted at <STACK_BOX_ID>.

<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:

    [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]

    [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]

    [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]

    [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]

    [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]

    [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]

    [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]

    [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]

    [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]

    [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]

    [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]

    [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]

    [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]

    [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>]

    [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]

    [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]

    [--include-stopped-packages]

    [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]

    [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]

    [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]

    [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]

    [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]

    [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]

    [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]

    [--activity-task-on-home]

    [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]

    [--selector]

    [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]

Error: No intent supplied

3.在命令行终端执行下面的命令：

adb shell pm >pm.txt 2>&1

usage: pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER]

       pm list permission-groups

       pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]

       pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]

       pm list features

       pm list libraries

       pm list users

       pm path PACKAGE

       pm dump PACKAGE

       pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f]

                  [--algo <algorithm name> --key <key-in-hex> --iv <IV-in-hex>]

                  [--originating-uri <URI>] [--referrer <URI>] PATH

       pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE

       pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE

       pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

       pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

       pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

       pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

       pm block [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

       pm unblock [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

       pm grant PACKAGE PERMISSION

       pm revoke PACKAGE PERMISSION

       pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]

       pm get-install-location

       pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]

       pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE

       pm create-user USER_NAME

       pm remove-user USER_ID

       pm get-max-users

pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only

  those whose package name contains the text in FILTER.  Options:

    -f: see their associated file.

    -d: filter to only show disbled packages.

    -e: filter to only show enabled packages.

    -s: filter to only show system packages.

    -3: filter to only show third party packages.

    -i: see the installer for the packages.

    -u: also include uninstalled packages.

pm list permission-groups: prints all known permission groups.

pm list permissions: prints all known permissions, optionally only

  those in GROUP.  Options:

    -g: organize by group.

    -f: print all information.

    -s: short summary.

    -d: only list dangerous permissions.

    -u: list only the permissions users will see.

pm list instrumentation: use to list all test packages; optionally

  supply <TARGET-PACKAGE> to list the test packages for a particular

  application.  Options:

    -f: list the .apk file for the test package.

pm list features: prints all features of the system.

pm list users: prints all users on the system.

pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.

pm dump: print system state associated w ith the given PACKAGE.

pm install: installs a package to the system.  Options:

    -l: install the package with FORWARD_LOCK.

    -r: reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.

    -t: allow test .apks to be installed.

    -i: specify the installer package name.

    -s: install package on sdcard.

    -f: install package on internal flash.

    -d: allow version code downgrade.

pm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options:

    -k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.

pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package.

pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used: these commands

  change the enabled state of a given package or component (written

  as "package/class").

pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions

  to applications.  Only optional permissions the application has

  declared can be granted or revoked.

pm get-install-location: returns the current install location.

    0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location

    1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage

    2 [external]: Install on external media

pm set-install-location: changes the default install location.

  NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause

  applications to break and other undersireable behavior.

    0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location

    1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage

    2 [external]: Install on external media

pm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space.

pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME,

  printing the new user identifier of the user.

pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER,

  deleting all data associated with that user