Lesson A puma at large

新概念三

Lesson 1 A puma at large

词汇：

1. spot 易混淆： recognize v. [认出], identify v. [识别sb/sth的身份]

• v. 看出，发现 A huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out(瞭望员)

​ 一块巨大的冰山突然被瞭望员发现

• n. 斑点 a big red spot 一个红斑点

• 污点 a spot on one's reputation 某人名声上出现污点

• ​ a leopard (豹子) won't change its spots 谚语：江山易改本性难移

2. evidence n.证据 A piece of evidence 一条证据

• 同根词： evident adj. [清晰的，明显的] self-evident adj. [不言自明的]

• 衍生词： court n. [法庭] eg: go to court judge n. [法官] jury n. [陪审团]

• witness n. [证人,目击者] textimony n.[证言证词]

3. accumulate v. 积累，积聚 accumulate knowledge / possessions 积累大量的知识/财富

• 同义词： amass v. [积累] pile up [越来越多]

• collect v. [收集] collect stamps gather v. [ 聚集，收拢] gather crops 收割庄稼

• eg： People tend to(倾向于，往往) amass possessions. 人们倾向于积累财富

• eg： Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind 与此同时，后面的车子越积越多

4. oblige 同根词： obligation n. [责任，义务]

5. human being cn. 人类

• **同义词： ** man un. 人类 mankind un. 人类 humankind un. 人类

• human race un. 人类 humanity un. 人类 ，人性，人道

• eg： a crime against humanity 反人类罪

• be v. 存在 ,活着 To be , or not to be : that is the question

6. corner v. 使走投无路，陷入困境

• eg： A cornered beast wil do something desperate 谚语：狗急跳墙，穷寇莫追

• n. 角落 on / in / at / around the corner

• My biethday is just around the corner 我的生日就快到了

7. convince v. 使……相信

8. somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因

• somewhat adv. 有一点

• somewhere adv. 某地

9. disturb v.令人不安 I hope I'm not disturbing you 我希望我没有打扰到你

10. investigate v. 调查

• 同根词： investigation n. 调查 FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation

课文生词：

description n. 描述 extraordinarily adv. 非常，格外，特别地 confirm v. 证实

paw n. 爪子 print n. 痕迹 fur n. 皮毛 a fur coat 裘皮大衣

词组：

Ⅰ：spot

① spot of sth. 有点怎么样

eg： a spot of bother 有点小麻烦

You seem to be having a spot of bother with your car ,can I help?

② a scenic spot 旅游景点

eg： A great many of scenic spot are being spoilt（破环） by the ill-behaved（品行不端） tourists

很多的旅游景点正在被品行不端的游客破坏

③ hot spot 热点

eg： The Middle East is a hot spot 中东地区是个热点地区

④ on the spot 在现场

eg： Ten minutes after calling 911,a police car arrived on the spot

在报警10分钟之后，警车抵达了现场。

⑤ recognize sb as...... 认出某人是谁

eg：In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure(模糊的人影) whom he immediately recognize as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer

在手电筒的灯光下，他看到一个模糊的人影，他立刻认出他是我们当地的杂货店老板比尔·威尔金斯.

Ⅱ：evident

① accsue sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指责 某人做某事

eg： I accused him of stealing my sheep 我 控告/指责 他偷了我的羊

② charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责 某人做某事

eg： I charge him with stealing my sheep 我 控告/指责 他偷了我的羊

Ⅲ：oblige

① be / feel oblige to do 觉得不得不做某事

② be / feel compelled to do 觉得不得不做某事 (迫于外界的影响)

③ be / feel impelled to do 觉得不得不做某事 (迫于自己内心的良知)

Ⅴ：convince

① convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

eg： He failed to convince the jury of his innocence(清白) 他未能使陪审团相信他是清白的

② cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的什么病

eg： The doctor cure him of his lung cancer 医生治好了他的肺癌

③ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

eg： My ex-wife informed me of her marriage 我的前妻通知我她结婚了

④ remind sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事

eg： You remind me of one of my classmates 你让我回忆起我的一个同学

⑤ rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

eg： The robber reobbed me of my wallet 抢劫犯抢走了我的钱包

⑥ deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

eg： Some criminals(罪犯) were deprived of political rights(政治权力) 一些罪犯被剥夺政治权力

⑦ assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心

eg： The dealer assured me of its quality(质量) 这个商人让我放心它的质量

课文词组：

1. be found in 产于某处/存在于某处

eg： Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit 维生素C存在于柑橘类水果之中

2. come into

eg： A good idea（物称主语） came into my mind 我想到了一个好的主意

3. take ... seriously 受到重视

​ take ... lightly 受到轻视

4. in / on / to the south of ...（to 可以省略，in/on不行）

eg：100 kilometers （to） south of Xi'an 西安以南100公里处（to 可以省略）

5. give / make descriptions 做解释

6. claim to have done..... 声称之前..... claim to do ... 声称

7. were extraordinarily similar 特别地相似 were particlarly alike 尤其地相似

​ had a lot in common 很多相似之处 had considerable commonalities 相当多的相同之处

8. hurt for ...... 搜寻

9. prove (to be ) + adj./ n. 被证明是.......

10.turn out to be + adj. / n. 原来是.......

11. a trail of 一连串

eg：Wherever he went ,he left a trail of broken hearts behind him.无论他走到哪里都留下一连串伤心的人

12. complain of / about sth. 抱怨说.....

13. on a fishing / business / honeymoon trip 在去钓鱼/办事/度蜜月的路上

14. be convinced that .... 对某事完全相信了

15. in the possession of sb. / in one's possession

eg：The book is in my possession / The book in the possession of Mr. Smith

​ 这本书归我所有 史密斯先生拥有的那本书

​ in possession of sth

eg：I'm in possession of the book 我有这本书

16. in the charge of sb. / in one's charge

eg：The bookstore is in my charge / The bookstore in the charge of Mr. Smith

​ 这个书店归我掌管 史密斯先生掌管的那个书店

​ in charge of sth

eg：I'm in charge of the book 我掌管这家书店

17. manage to do 设法完成了某事

18. fail to do 没能完成某事

19. It is disturbing to think that...... 一想到某事就令人不安的

​ It is worrying to think that...... 一想到某事就令人担心的

​ It is exciting to think that...... 一想到某事就令人兴奋的

​ It is comforting to think that...... 一想到某事就令人欣慰的

​ It is amusing to think that...... 一想到某事就令人好笑的

​ It is irritating to think that...... 一想到某事就令人气愤的

课文语法：

① 物称主语

eg： A good idea（物称主语） flashed（突然间） into my mind 我突然想到了一个好主意

​ Business took him to the town 他进城办事

​ A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach

​ 我们在一个风和日丽的星期天去和海边郊游

② 因为 ： because since as 句首，中，后，都可放置，且语气强烈

​ for : 逗号+for 引导原因状语从句，语气微弱（不可放句首）

​ in that ：语气微弱（不可放句首）

​ now（that）：只能跟现在时，不能跟过去时，句首，中，后，都可放置

​ ①引导时间状语从句，现在 ②引导原因状语从句，因为

③ 仅仅：only just merely no more than

④ 疑问词 + ever（whenever ， wherever ， whoever , whichever , whatever...)

有两个含义：

1.表示“无论......”引导让步状语从句= no matter + 疑问词

eg： No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say , Charlie Chaplin's early films.

无论你住在哪里，你觉得卓别林早期的电影不可笑的话，是个很难的事

2.表示”到底.........“用于疑问句中，增强语气。

eg：Wherver did you go yesterday? 你昨天到底去哪了！？

⑤ 怎么说： complain of / about sth 抱怨说 claim 声称说 confirm 证实说

​ added with a smile 微笑着补充说 put it 措辞说 state 声明说

⑥ 完成时推测 ： must have done

eg：You must have been ill yesterday 你昨天一定病了

​ 现在时推测：must do

eg：She knew that it must be the baker 她知道一定是面包师

​ 可能的推测：may / might have done

​ 不可能的推测：can not / could not have done

eg：You can't have been ill yesterday

​ 应该的（含有责备的语气）：should / ought to have done

eg：You should have finished your work yesterday 你昨天应该完成你的工作

不应该的（含有责备的语气）：should not / ought not to have done

eg：I shouldn't have shouted at you yesterday 我昨天不该对你大喊大叫