[leetcode]_Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock I && II
一个系列三道题,我都不会做,google之答案。过了两道,第三道看不懂,放置,稍后继续。
一、Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock I
题目:一个数组表示一支股票的价格变换。要求只买卖一次,获得最大收益。
思路:一开始我认为是寻找最大、最小值,但由于最大值不一定总是出现在最小值的后面,因此WA。
参考思路:DP。对第i个价格,减去前i-1个价格中的最小值(保证该收益是在第i个价格卖出的最大收益),其收益与之前获得的最大收益相比。
代码:
public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
int len = prices.length ;
if(len < 2) return 0;
int min = prices[0] ;
int maxProfit = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i < len ; i++){
int temp = prices[i] - min; //当前值减去前i-1个值的最小值
if(maxProfit < temp) maxProfit = temp; //更新最大收益
if(prices[i] < min) min = prices[i]; //看是否需要更新前i个值的min值,用于下次循环
}
return maxProfit;
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
二、Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II
题目:在上一题的基础上,允许对一支股票任意次买卖,(同一时间可先卖出再马上买入),同样求最大收益。
思路:如果第i个价格大于第i-1个价格,则将此部分收益加入到最大收益中,因为可以在第i个价格处马上卖出再马上买入。
代码:
public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
int profit = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i < prices.length ; i++){
if(prices[i] > prices[i - 1]) profit += prices[i] - prices[i - 1];
}
return profit;
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
三、待续
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